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Re: PATCH: PR ld/3223: ld fails to link correct variables from linker script


On Wed, Sep 27, 2006 at 11:21:23AM +0930, Alan Modra wrote:
> 
> I still think that special cases for certain types of VMA expression
> is bad design.  Obey them all, or ignore all VMAs on empty output
> sections.
> 

Here is a patch to ignore all VMAs on discarded empty output sections.


H.J.
--
bfd/

2006-09-26  H.J. Lu  <hongjiu.lu@intel.com>

	PR ld/3223
	PR ld/3267
	* elf.c (assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections): Don't
	warn zero size allocated sections.

ld/

2006-09-26  H.J. Lu  <hongjiu.lu@intel.com>

	PR ld/3223
	PR ld/3267
	* ld.texinfo: Updated Output Section Discarding.

	* ldlang.h (lang_output_section_statement_type): Add
	section_relative_symbol.
	* ldlang.c (strip_excluded_output_sections): Don't strip a
	section with a symbol relative to it.
	(lang_size_sections_1): Mark if an output section has a symbol
	symbol relative to it.

ld/testsuite/

2006-09-26  H.J. Lu  <hongjiu.lu@intel.com>

	PR ld/3223
	PR ld/3267
	* ld-scripts/empty-address-1.d: New file.
	* ld-scripts/empty-address-1.s: Likewise.
	* ld-scripts/empty-address-1.t: Likewise.
	* ld-scripts/empty-address-2.s: Likewise.
	* ld-scripts/empty-address-2a.d: Likewise.
	* ld-scripts/empty-address-2a.t: Likewise.
	* ld-scripts/empty-address-2b.d: Likewise.
	* ld-scripts/empty-address-2b.t: Likewise.
	* ld-scripts/empty-address-3.s: Likewise.
	* ld-scripts/empty-address-3a.d: Likewise.
	* ld-scripts/empty-address-3a.t: Likewise.
	* ld-scripts/empty-address-3b.d: Likewise.
	* ld-scripts/empty-address-3b.t: Likewise.
	* ld-scripts/empty-address-3c.d: Likewise.
	* ld-scripts/empty-address-3c.t: Likewise.
	* ld-scripts/empty-address.exp: Likewise.

--- binutils/bfd/elf.c.empty	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
+++ binutils/bfd/elf.c	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
@@ -4662,12 +4662,13 @@ assign_file_positions_for_non_load_secti
 	hdr->sh_offset = hdr->bfd_section->filepos;
       else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
 	{
-	  ((*_bfd_error_handler)
-	   (_("%B: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment"),
-	    abfd,
-	    (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
-	     ? "*unknown*"
-	     : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
+	  if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
+	    ((*_bfd_error_handler)
+	     (_("%B: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment"),
+		abfd,
+		(hdr->bfd_section == NULL
+		 ? "*unknown*" 
+		 : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
 	  if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
 	    off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
 					  bed->maxpagesize);
--- binutils/ld/ld.texinfo.empty	2006-09-26 07:06:53.000000000 -0700
+++ binutils/ld/ld.texinfo	2006-09-26 19:54:48.000000000 -0700
@@ -3688,7 +3688,7 @@ The linker will not create output sectio
 contents.  This is for convenience when referring to input sections that
 may or may not be present in any of the input files.  For example:
 @smallexample
-.foo @{ *(.foo) @}
+.foo : @{ *(.foo) @}
 @end smallexample
 @noindent
 will only create a @samp{.foo} section in the output file if there is a
@@ -3697,6 +3697,8 @@ will only create a @samp{.foo} section i
 If you use anything other than an input section description as an output
 section command, such as a symbol assignment, then the output section
 will always be created, even if there are no matching input sections.
+When a section is discarded, its address (@xref{Output Section Address})
+will also be ignored.
 
 @cindex /DISCARD/
 The special output section name @samp{/DISCARD/} may be used to discard
--- binutils/ld/ldlang.c.empty	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
+++ binutils/ld/ldlang.c	2006-09-26 19:53:03.000000000 -0700
@@ -3343,6 +3343,7 @@ strip_excluded_output_sections (void)
 	continue;
 
       exclude = (output_section->rawsize == 0
+		 && !os->section_relative_symbol
 		 && (output_section->flags & SEC_KEEP) == 0
 		 && !bfd_section_removed_from_list (output_bfd,
 						    output_section));
@@ -4630,11 +4631,19 @@ lang_size_sections_1
 	case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
 	  {
 	    bfd_vma newdot = dot;
+	    etree_type *tree = s->assignment_statement.exp;
 
-	    exp_fold_tree (s->assignment_statement.exp,
+	    exp_fold_tree (tree,
 			   output_section_statement->bfd_section,
 			   &newdot);
 
+	    /* This symbol is relative to this section.  */
+	    if ((tree->type.node_class == etree_provided 
+		 || tree->type.node_class == etree_assign)
+		&& (tree->assign.dst [0] != '.'
+		    || tree->assign.dst [1] != '\0'))
+	      output_section_statement->section_relative_symbol = 1;
+
 	    if (!output_section_statement->ignored)
 	      {
 		if (output_section_statement == abs_output_section)
--- binutils/ld/ldlang.h.empty	2006-09-07 10:16:34.000000000 -0700
+++ binutils/ld/ldlang.h	2006-09-26 19:53:23.000000000 -0700
@@ -153,7 +153,10 @@ typedef struct lang_output_section_state
   unsigned int processed_vma : 1;
   unsigned int processed_lma : 1;
   unsigned int all_input_readonly : 1;
+  /* If this section should be ignored.  */
   unsigned int ignored : 1; 
+  /* If there is a symbol relative to this section.  */
+  unsigned int section_relative_symbol : 1; 
 } lang_output_section_statement_type;
 
 typedef struct
--- binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-1.d.empty	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
+++ binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-1.d	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ld: -T empty-address-1.t
+#nm: -n
+#...
+0+0 T _start
+#...
+0+2000000 A __data_end
+0+2000000 D __data_start
+#pass
--- binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-1.s.empty	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
+++ binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-1.s	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+	.text
+	.global _start
+_start:
+	.long __data_start
+	.long __data_end
--- binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-1.t.empty	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
+++ binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-1.t	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+SECTIONS
+{
+  .text 0x0000000: { *(.text) }
+  .data 0x2000000:
+  {
+    __data_start = . ;
+    *(.data)
+  }
+  __data_end = .;
+  /DISCARD/ : { *(.*) }
+}
--- binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-2.s.empty	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
+++ binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-2.s	2006-09-26 20:03:40.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+	.text
+	.global _start
+_start:
+	.long __data_end
+	.p2align 4
--- binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-2a.d.empty	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
+++ binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-2a.d	2006-09-26 20:00:20.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#source: empty-address-2.s
+#ld: -Ttext 0x0000000 -Tdata 0x2000000 -T empty-address-2a.t
+#nm: -n
+#...
+0+0 T _start
+#...
+0+10 A __data_end
+#pass
--- binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-2a.t.empty	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
+++ binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-2a.t	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+SECTIONS
+{
+  .text : { *(.text) }
+  .data : { *(.data) }
+  __data_end = .;
+  /DISCARD/ : { *(.*) }
+}
--- binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-2b.d.empty	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
+++ binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-2b.d	2006-09-26 20:00:56.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#source: empty-address-2.s
+#ld: -Ttext 0x0000000 -Tdata 0x2000000 -T empty-address-2b.t
+#nm: -n
+#...
+0+0 T _start
+#...
+0+10 A __data_end
+#pass
--- binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-2b.t.empty	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
+++ binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-2b.t	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+SECTIONS
+{
+  .text 0x0000000: { *(.text) }
+  .data :
+  {
+    PROVIDE (__data_start = .);
+    *(.data)
+  }
+  __data_end = .;
+  /DISCARD/ : { *(.*) }
+}
--- binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-3.s.empty	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
+++ binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-3.s	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+	.text
+	.global _start
+_start:
+	.byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
+	.byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
--- binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-3a.d.empty	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
+++ binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-3a.d	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#source: empty-address-3.s
+#ld: -T empty-address-3a.t
+#nm: -n
+#...
+0+0 T _start
+#...
+0+10 A __data_end
+#pass
--- binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-3a.t.empty	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
+++ binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-3a.t	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+SECTIONS
+{
+  .text 0x00000000: { *(.text) }
+  .data ALIGN(0x1000) + (. & (0x1000 - 1)):
+  {
+    *(.data)
+  }
+  __data_end = .;
+  /DISCARD/ : { *(.*) }
+}
--- binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-3b.d.empty	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
+++ binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-3b.d	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#source: empty-address-3.s
+#ld: -T empty-address-3b.t
+#nm: -n
+#...
+0+0 T _start
+#...
+0+10 A __data_end
+#pass
--- binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-3b.t.empty	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
+++ binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-3b.t	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+SECTIONS
+{
+  .text 0x00000000: { *(.text) }
+  .data ALIGN(0x1000) + (. & (0x1000 - 1)):
+  {
+    PROVIDE (__data_start = .);
+    *(.data)
+  }
+  __data_end = .;
+  /DISCARD/ : { *(.*) }
+}
--- binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-3c.d.empty	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
+++ binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-3c.d	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#source: empty-address-3.s
+#ld: -T empty-address-3c.t
+#nm: -n
+#...
+0+0 T _start
+#...
+0+1010 A __data_end
+#...
+0+1010 D __data_start
+#pass
--- binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-3c.t.empty	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
+++ binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address-3c.t	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+SECTIONS
+{
+  .text 0x00000000: { *(.text) }
+  .data ALIGN(0x1000) + (. & (0x1000 - 1)):
+  {
+    __data_start = .;
+    *(.data)
+  }
+  __data_end = .;
+  /DISCARD/ : { *(.*) }
+}
--- binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address.exp.empty	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
+++ binutils/ld/testsuite/ld-scripts/empty-address.exp	2006-09-26 19:51:34.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Make sure that "dot" is updated for empty sections if their addresses
+# are set.
+#   Copyright 2006
+#   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+run_dump_test empty-address-1
+run_dump_test empty-address-2a
+run_dump_test empty-address-2b
+run_dump_test empty-address-3a
+run_dump_test empty-address-3b
+run_dump_test empty-address-3c


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