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"ld: final link failed: Bad value" when cross-compiling mips kernel


When cross-compiling linux-2.6.12, mipsel-linux-ld from binutils version
2.17.50.0.12 complains "ld: final link failed: Bad value".

The only reference to this error I've found says that it was a bug in binutils
fixed back in 2.16.  Since I'm using a much later binutils, this must be
something different.  Can anyone offer troubleshooting advice?

I built this toolchain by hand following crosstool's method.  Here is the
verbose output of the command generating the error:

$ /toolchain/bin/mipsel-lt-linux-gnu-ld --verbose --oformat elf32-tradlittlemips
 -r -o drivers/mtd/built-in.o drivers/mtd/mtdcore.o drivers/mtd/mtdpart.o
drivers/mtd/mtdchar.o drivers/mtd/mtdblock.o drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.o
drivers/mtd/chips/built-in.o drivers/mtd/maps/built-in.o
drivers/mtd/devices/built-in.o drivers/mtd/nand/built-in.o
drivers/mtd/pfd/built-in.o
GNU ld version 2.17.50.0.12 20070128
  Supported emulations:
   elf32ltsmip
   elf32btsmip
   elf32ltsmipn32
   elf64ltsmip
   elf32btsmipn32
   elf64btsmip
using internal linker script:
==================================================
/* Script for ld -r: link without relocation */
OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-tradlittlemips", "elf32-tradbigmips",
	      "elf32-tradlittlemips")
OUTPUT_ARCH(mips)
ENTRY(__start)
 /* For some reason, the Solaris linker makes bad executables
  if gld -r is used and the intermediate file has sections starting
  at non-zero addresses.  Could be a Solaris ld bug, could be a GNU ld
  bug.  But for now assigning the zero vmas works.  */
SECTIONS
{
  /* Read-only sections, merged into text segment: */
  .interp       0 : { *(.interp) }
  .reginfo      0 : { *(.reginfo) }
  .dynamic      0 : { *(.dynamic) }
  .hash         0 : { *(.hash) }
  .gnu.hash     0 : { *(.gnu.hash) }
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  .dynstr       0 : { *(.dynstr) }
  .gnu.version  0 : { *(.gnu.version) }
  .gnu.version_d 0: { *(.gnu.version_d) }
  .gnu.version_r 0: { *(.gnu.version_r) }
  .rel.init     0 : { *(.rel.init) }
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  .rela.sbss2   0 : { *(.rela.sbss2) }
  .rel.bss      0 : { *(.rel.bss) }
  .rela.bss     0 : { *(.rela.bss) }
  .rel.plt      0 : { *(.rel.plt) }
  .rela.plt     0 : { *(.rela.plt) }
  .init         0 :
  {
    KEEP (*(.init))
  } =0
  .plt          0 : { *(.plt) }
  .text         0 :
  {
    *(.text .stub)
    KEEP (*(.text.*personality*))
    /* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em.  */
    *(.gnu.warning)
  } =0
  .fini         0 :
  {
    KEEP (*(.fini))
  } =0
  .rodata       0 : { *(.rodata) }
  .rodata1      0 : { *(.rodata1) }
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  {
    *(.sdata2)
  }
  .sbss2        0 : { *(.sbss2) }
  .eh_frame_hdr : { *(.eh_frame_hdr) }
  .eh_frame     0 : ONLY_IF_RO { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) }
  .gcc_except_table 0 : ONLY_IF_RO { *(.gcc_except_table .gcc_except_table.*) }
  /* Adjust the address for the data segment.  We want to adjust up to
     the same address within the page on the next page up.  */
  /* Exception handling  */
  .eh_frame     0 : ONLY_IF_RW { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) }
  .gcc_except_table 0 : ONLY_IF_RW { *(.gcc_except_table .gcc_except_table.*) }
  /* Thread Local Storage sections  */
  .tdata	0 : { *(.tdata) }
  .tbss		0 : { *(.tbss) }
  .preinit_array   0 :
  {
    KEEP (*(.preinit_array))
  }
  .init_array   0 :
  {
     KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
     KEEP (*(.init_array))
  }
  .fini_array   0 :
  {
    KEEP (*(.fini_array))
    KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))
  }
  .jcr          0 : { KEEP (*(.jcr)) }
  .data         0 :
  {
    *(.data)
  }
  .data1        0 : { *(.data1) }
  .got          0 : { *(.got.plt) *(.got) }
  /* We want the small data sections together, so single-instruction offsets
     can access them all, and initialized data all before uninitialized, so
     we can shorten the on-disk segment size.  */
  .sdata        0 :
  {
    *(.sdata)
  }
  .lit8         0 : { *(.lit8) }
  .lit4         0 : { *(.lit4) }
  .sbss         0 :
  {
    *(.dynsbss)
    *(.sbss)
    *(.scommon)
  }
  .bss          0 :
  {
   *(.dynbss)
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   *(COMMON)
   /* Align here to ensure that the .bss section occupies space up to
      _end.  Align after .bss to ensure correct alignment even if the
      .bss section disappears because there are no input sections.
      FIXME: Why do we need it? When there is no .bss section, we don't
      pad the .data section.  */
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  /* Stabs debugging sections.  */
  .stab          0 : { *(.stab) }
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  .stab.index    0 : { *(.stab.index) }
  .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
  .comment       0 : { *(.comment) }
  /* DWARF debug sections.
     Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning
     of the section so we begin them at 0.  */
  /* DWARF 1 */
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  /* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */
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  .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }
  /* DWARF 2 */
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  .debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }
  .debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }
  /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */
  .debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }
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  .gptab.sdata : { *(.gptab.data) *(.gptab.sdata) }
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  .mdebug.abi32 : { KEEP(*(.mdebug.abi32)) }
  .mdebug.abiN32 : { KEEP(*(.mdebug.abiN32)) }
  .mdebug.abi64 : { KEEP(*(.mdebug.abi64)) }
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  .gcc_compiled_long32 : { KEEP(*(.gcc_compiled_long32)) }
  .gcc_compiled_long64 : { KEEP(*(.gcc_compiled_long64)) }
}


==================================================
attempt to open drivers/mtd/mtdcore.o succeeded
drivers/mtd/mtdcore.o
attempt to open drivers/mtd/mtdpart.o succeeded
drivers/mtd/mtdpart.o
attempt to open drivers/mtd/mtdchar.o succeeded
drivers/mtd/mtdchar.o
attempt to open drivers/mtd/mtdblock.o succeeded
drivers/mtd/mtdblock.o
attempt to open drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.o succeeded
drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.o
attempt to open drivers/mtd/chips/built-in.o succeeded
drivers/mtd/chips/built-in.o
attempt to open drivers/mtd/maps/built-in.o succeeded
drivers/mtd/maps/built-in.o
attempt to open drivers/mtd/devices/built-in.o succeeded
attempt to open drivers/mtd/nand/built-in.o succeeded
attempt to open drivers/mtd/pfd/built-in.o succeeded
drivers/mtd/pfd/built-in.o
/toolchain/bin/mipsel-lt-linux-gnu-ld: final link failed: Bad value



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