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Re: Permission denied on a windows share
[ I hope someone who understands these issues better than I do will correct
me if I'm mistaken and / or misleading Jehan... ]
Jehan,
Have you read the Cygwin documents regarding file modes / permissions and
how they relate to Windows permissions?
At 10:44 2002-07-14, Jehan wrote:
Randall R Schulz wrote:
The reason is the mapping between Cygwin's Unix / POSIX permissions and
Windows is not reversible. Windows permissions are far more refined, so
it is inevitable that in at least one case (in reality, many cases),
there are multiple distinct Windows permissions that map to a single
Cygwin / Unix / POSIX file "mode."
And? I don't understand the point. All that tells me is that "ls -l" may
not show the real permissions because Windows persmissions doesn't always
map to Unix/POSIX. That's fine with me. That would be the explanation for
an application failing when it checks explicitly for permissions. But I
don't think "cat" and "cp" do any permissions checking, they fully rely on
the underlying system for that.
"Cat," "cp" and any other program linked with Cygwin relies on Cygwin to do
permission checks. When ntsec is in effect Cygwin simulates / synthesizes
POSIX-style file modes based on the Windows permissions. This is a
many-to-one mapping from distinct Windows permissions to "equivalent" POSIX
ones. There's no way around it. This is one of the places where it's not
possible for Cygwin to create a fully seamless integration with Windows.
What I don't understand is why cygwin doesn't rely on Windows. For what I
know of ntsec, it sets the permissions/ownership of files. It also read
them so "ls -l" show correct permissions (as much as possible knowing that
not all Windows permissions map to Unix).
But once their are set, then Windows should be able to take care of
denying/allowing access accordingly. Why would cygwin need to do more
security checking than Windows does? Why would cygwin deny me write access
to a file when I can do it with any other Windows application?
If the mapping from Windows permissions to POSIX-style file modes says the
file is inaccessible, Cygwin must deny the program access even if Windows
would allow it. You've asked Cygwin to do that be enabling "ntsec."
Cygwin will "leave it to Windows" if you turn of "ntsec" and / or "ntea."
I know, it used to be that way. But then I don't see what file belong to
who and what I am allowed to do.
The bottom line is that a POSIX-style file mode is inherently and
ineluctably an imperfect reflection of the essential Windows permissions.
You must live with the discrepancy.
Jehan
Randall Schulz
Mountain View, CA USA
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