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RE: Question about fixed vector table(ARM).
- From: "HuangQiang" <jameshq at liverpool dot ac dot uk>
- To: "Gary Thomas" <gthomas at redhat dot com>
- Cc: "eCos" <ecos-discuss at sources dot redhat dot com>
- Date: Thu, 16 May 2002 13:16:43 +0100
- Subject: RE: [ECOS] Question about fixed vector table(ARM).
Thank you very much.
But why can't we just use(just put a branch to the service routine into
address 0x00, why we need to jump from 0x00 to 0x20 then to the actual
service routine?) :
0x00 ldr pc,.reset_vector
0x55(somewhere after the vector table)
reset_vector: process the reset vetor here
reset occurs --> fetch code from 0x00 --> jump to reset_vector lable and
excute the code there.
Now while fixed_vector table is used it seems it happens like:
reset occurs --> fetch code from 0x00 --> branch to 0x20 (fixed vector
table, seen from the disassembled code)--> branch to reset_vector labe and
excute the code there
why is this needed?
thanks
-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Thomas [mailto:gthomas@redhat.com]
Sent: 16 May 2002 12:46
To: HuangQiang
Cc: Jonathan Larmour; eCos Discussion
Subject: Re: [ECOS] Question about fixed vector table(ARM).
On Thu, 2002-05-16 at 02:55, HuangQiang wrote:
> Thank you very much. I still have one question about the fixed vector
table.
> In ARM vectors.s file takes care of the vector table(from 0x00) setup and
> fixed vector table(from 0x20) setup. While branch to the vector it first
> branch to the vector table(from 0x00) and then directed to fixed vector
> table(from 0x20) then to the actual services routine. Why this fixed
vector
> table is needed here? Can't we just setup the vector table (from 0x00) and
> branch to the services routine indirection of fixed vector table?
>
The ARM instruction set doesn't provide a way to jump directly to an
arbitrary location in a single instruction which is required by the
interrupt/exception processing. The instruction used:
ldr pc,.reset_vector // 0x00
is a single instruction which picks up an address and jumps to it. The
contents of ".reset_vector" can be set to whatever is desired and is set
up by eCos applications as they start up.
> Thank you very much.
>
> best regards!
>
> james
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: jlarmour@cambridge.redhat.com
[mailto:jlarmour@cambridge.redhat.com]On
> Behalf Of Jonathan Larmour
> Sent: 14 May 2002 22:24
> To: HuangQiang
> Cc: eCos
> Subject: Re: [ECOS] Does the fixed_vector section have anything to do with
> the virtual vector table?
>
>
> HuangQiang wrote:
> >
> > Hi all:
> > Question as subject. Thank you for your reply.
>
> Not at all. Virtual vectors are "soft" vectors - purely there for things
> that software requires. They're nothing to do with hardware devices.
That's
> why, for example, the virtual vector table layout is the same for every
> ecos target.
>
> Jifl
> --
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