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Re: [RFA] BINOP_DIV and ptyp command


I wrote:
> Daniel Jacobowitz wrote:
> > That's not a value-dependent error.  1 / 0 has a sensible type (it's
> > an int), but no sensible value; 1 >> 3.0 has no sensible type (it's a
> > syntax error).
> > 
> > I think of it this way:
> > 
> > drow@caradoc:~% cat a.c
> > int a = sizeof (1/0);
> > int b = sizeof (1 >> 3.0);
> > drow@caradoc:~% gcc -Wall -c a.c
> > a.c:2: error: invalid operands to binary >>
> 
> True.
> 
> As an exercise I wrote a patch that added hooks to language_defn
> to compute the result type.  I'll append that patch separately.
> It's a bit excessive, though there is value in using the language vector.
> There's also value in localizing the changes to valarith.c.
> Tell me what you want and I'll rework the patch as necessary.

Here is a patch that is equivalent to
http://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2008-01/msg00759.html
but adds entries to the language vector.
Knowing when to switch on current_language and when to add hooks to
language_defn is always a judgement call, right?
[Or are there rigid rules for one to follow?]

Of course, there may yet be a better way than either of these.

2008-01-29  Doug Evans  <dje@google.com>

	Fix argument promotion for binary arithmetic ops for C.
	Add entries in language vector so languages can have their own
	unop/binop promotion rules.
	* language.h (struct language_defn): New members la_unop_result_type,
	la_binop_result_type.
	(language_unop_result_type, language_binop_result_type): Declare.
	* language.c (language_unop_result_type): New fn.
	(language_binop_result_type): New fn.
	(unknown_language_defn): Update.
	(auto_language_defn, local_language_defn): Ditto.
	* ada-lang.c (ada_language_defn): Update.
	* c-lang.c (c_language_defn): Ditto.
	(cplus_language_defn, asm_language_defn, minimal_language_defn): Ditto.
	* f-lang.c (f_language_defn): Ditto.
	* jv-lang.c (java_language_defn): Ditto.
	* m2-lang.c (m2_language_defn): Ditto.
	* objc-lang.c (objc_language_defn): Ditto.
	* p-lang.c (pascal_language_defn): Ditto.
	* scm-lang.c (scm_language_defn): Ditto.
	* valarith.c (default_unop_result_type): New fn.
	(default_binop_result_type, c_binop_result_type): New fns.
	(value_binop): Move result type computation to language dependent hook.
	(value_pos, value_neg, value_complement): Ditto.
	* value.h (default_unop_result_type): Declare.
	(default_binop_result_type, c_binop_result_type): Declare.

	* eval.c (evaluate_subexp_standard): Fix type of result of mixed
	integer/float division operations when EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS.
	* valops.c (value_one): New function.
	* value.h (value_one): Declare.

	* gdb.base/whatis-exp.exp: Fix expected result of whatis x+y, x-y,
	x*y, x/y, x%y.

Index: ada-lang.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/ada-lang.c,v
retrieving revision 1.132
diff -u -p -r1.132 ada-lang.c
--- ada-lang.c	18 Jan 2008 17:07:39 -0000	1.132
+++ ada-lang.c	30 Jan 2008 01:06:41 -0000
@@ -10679,6 +10679,8 @@ const struct language_defn ada_language_
   ada_language_arch_info,
   ada_print_array_index,
   default_pass_by_reference,
+  default_unop_result_type,
+  default_binop_result_type,
   LANG_MAGIC
 };
 
Index: c-lang.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/c-lang.c,v
retrieving revision 1.51
diff -u -p -r1.51 c-lang.c
--- c-lang.c	1 Jan 2008 22:53:09 -0000	1.51
+++ c-lang.c	30 Jan 2008 01:06:44 -0000
@@ -426,6 +426,8 @@ const struct language_defn c_language_de
   c_language_arch_info,
   default_print_array_index,
   default_pass_by_reference,
+  default_unop_result_type,
+  c_binop_result_type,
   LANG_MAGIC
 };
 
@@ -538,6 +540,8 @@ const struct language_defn cplus_languag
   cplus_language_arch_info,
   default_print_array_index,
   cp_pass_by_reference,
+  default_unop_result_type,
+  c_binop_result_type,
   LANG_MAGIC
 };
 
@@ -572,6 +576,8 @@ const struct language_defn asm_language_
   c_language_arch_info, /* FIXME: la_language_arch_info.  */
   default_print_array_index,
   default_pass_by_reference,
+  default_unop_result_type,
+  c_binop_result_type,
   LANG_MAGIC
 };
 
@@ -611,6 +617,8 @@ const struct language_defn minimal_langu
   c_language_arch_info,
   default_print_array_index,
   default_pass_by_reference,
+  default_unop_result_type,
+  c_binop_result_type,
   LANG_MAGIC
 };
 
Index: eval.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/eval.c,v
retrieving revision 1.77
diff -u -p -r1.77 eval.c
--- eval.c	18 Jan 2008 17:07:39 -0000	1.77
+++ eval.c	30 Jan 2008 01:06:46 -0000
@@ -1509,11 +1509,20 @@ evaluate_subexp_standard (struct type *e
 	goto nosideret;
       if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2))
 	return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside);
-      else if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS
-	       && (op == BINOP_DIV || op == BINOP_REM || op == BINOP_MOD))
-	return value_zero (value_type (arg1), not_lval);
       else
-	return value_binop (arg1, arg2, op);
+	{
+	  /* If EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS and we're dividing by zero,
+	     fudge arg2 to avoid division-by-zero, the caller is
+	     (theoretically) only looking for the type of the result.  */
+	  if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS
+	      /* ??? Do we really want to test for BINOP_MOD here?
+		 The implementation of value_binop gives it a well-defined
+		 value.  */
+	      && (op == BINOP_DIV || op == BINOP_REM || op == BINOP_MOD)
+	      && value_logical_not (arg2))
+	    arg2 = value_one (value_type (arg2), not_lval);
+	  return value_binop (arg1, arg2, op);
+	}
 
     case BINOP_RANGE:
       arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
Index: f-lang.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/f-lang.c,v
retrieving revision 1.46
diff -u -p -r1.46 f-lang.c
--- f-lang.c	16 Jan 2008 11:21:42 -0000	1.46
+++ f-lang.c	30 Jan 2008 01:06:47 -0000
@@ -336,6 +336,8 @@ const struct language_defn f_language_de
   f_language_arch_info,
   default_print_array_index,
   default_pass_by_reference,
+  default_unop_result_type,
+  default_binop_result_type,
   LANG_MAGIC
 };
 
Index: jv-lang.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/jv-lang.c,v
retrieving revision 1.54
diff -u -p -r1.54 jv-lang.c
--- jv-lang.c	1 Jan 2008 22:53:11 -0000	1.54
+++ jv-lang.c	30 Jan 2008 01:06:48 -0000
@@ -1082,6 +1082,8 @@ const struct language_defn java_language
   c_language_arch_info,
   default_print_array_index,
   default_pass_by_reference,
+  default_unop_result_type,
+  default_binop_result_type,
   LANG_MAGIC
 };
 
Index: language.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/language.c,v
retrieving revision 1.73
diff -u -p -r1.73 language.c
--- language.c	3 Jan 2008 04:23:46 -0000	1.73
+++ language.c	30 Jan 2008 01:06:49 -0000
@@ -521,6 +521,23 @@ language_info (int quietly)
     }
 }
 
+/* Return type of result of arithmetic unop operation OP on ARG1.  */
+
+struct type *
+language_unop_result_type (enum exp_opcode op, struct type *type1)
+{
+  return current_language->la_unop_result_type (op, type1);
+}
+
+/* Return type of result of arithmetic binop operation OP on ARG1, ARG2.  */
+
+struct type *
+language_binop_result_type (enum exp_opcode op,
+			    struct type *type1, struct type *type2)
+{
+  return current_language->la_binop_result_type (op, type1, type2);
+}
+
 /* Return the result of a binary operation. */
 
 #if 0				/* Currently unused */
@@ -1204,6 +1221,8 @@ const struct language_defn unknown_langu
   unknown_language_arch_info,	/* la_language_arch_info.  */
   default_print_array_index,
   default_pass_by_reference,
+  default_unop_result_type,
+  default_binop_result_type,
   LANG_MAGIC
 };
 
@@ -1239,6 +1258,8 @@ const struct language_defn auto_language
   unknown_language_arch_info,	/* la_language_arch_info.  */
   default_print_array_index,
   default_pass_by_reference,
+  default_unop_result_type,
+  default_binop_result_type,
   LANG_MAGIC
 };
 
@@ -1273,6 +1294,8 @@ const struct language_defn local_languag
   unknown_language_arch_info,	/* la_language_arch_info.  */
   default_print_array_index,
   default_pass_by_reference,
+  default_unop_result_type,
+  default_binop_result_type,
   LANG_MAGIC
 };
 
Index: language.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/language.h,v
retrieving revision 1.47
diff -u -p -r1.47 language.h
--- language.h	1 Jan 2008 22:53:11 -0000	1.47
+++ language.h	30 Jan 2008 01:06:49 -0000
@@ -263,6 +263,15 @@ struct language_defn
        reference at the language level.  */
     int (*la_pass_by_reference) (struct type *type);
 
+    /* Return the type of the result of unary OP on TYPE1.  */
+    struct type *(*la_unop_result_type) (enum exp_opcode op,
+					 struct type *type1);
+
+    /* Return the type of the result of binary OP on TYPE1, TYPE2.  */
+    struct type *(*la_binop_result_type) (enum exp_opcode op,
+					  struct type *type1,
+					  struct type *type2);
+
     /* Add fields above this point, so the magic number is always last. */
     /* Magic number for compat checking */
 
@@ -412,6 +421,15 @@ extern void type_error (const char *, ..
 
 extern void range_error (const char *, ...) ATTR_FORMAT (printf, 1, 2);
 
+/* Arithmetic expression result types.  */
+
+extern struct type *language_unop_result_type (enum exp_opcode op,
+					       struct type *type1);
+
+extern struct type *language_binop_result_type (enum exp_opcode op,
+						struct type *type1,
+						struct type *type2);
+
 /* Data:  Does this value represent "truth" to the current language?  */
 
 extern int value_true (struct value *);
Index: m2-lang.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/m2-lang.c,v
retrieving revision 1.37
diff -u -p -r1.37 m2-lang.c
--- m2-lang.c	1 Jan 2008 22:53:11 -0000	1.37
+++ m2-lang.c	30 Jan 2008 01:06:50 -0000
@@ -387,6 +387,8 @@ const struct language_defn m2_language_d
   m2_language_arch_info,
   default_print_array_index,
   default_pass_by_reference,
+  default_unop_result_type,
+  default_binop_result_type,
   LANG_MAGIC
 };
 
Index: objc-lang.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/objc-lang.c,v
retrieving revision 1.63
diff -u -p -r1.63 objc-lang.c
--- objc-lang.c	1 Jan 2008 22:53:12 -0000	1.63
+++ objc-lang.c	30 Jan 2008 01:06:54 -0000
@@ -521,6 +521,8 @@ const struct language_defn objc_language
   c_language_arch_info,
   default_print_array_index,
   default_pass_by_reference,
+  default_unop_result_type,
+  default_binop_result_type,
   LANG_MAGIC
 };
 
Index: p-lang.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/p-lang.c,v
retrieving revision 1.37
diff -u -p -r1.37 p-lang.c
--- p-lang.c	1 Jan 2008 22:53:12 -0000	1.37
+++ p-lang.c	30 Jan 2008 01:06:55 -0000
@@ -426,6 +426,8 @@ const struct language_defn pascal_langua
   pascal_language_arch_info,
   default_print_array_index,
   default_pass_by_reference,
+  default_unop_result_type,
+  default_binop_result_type,
   LANG_MAGIC
 };
 
Index: scm-lang.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/scm-lang.c,v
retrieving revision 1.42
diff -u -p -r1.42 scm-lang.c
--- scm-lang.c	1 Jan 2008 22:53:12 -0000	1.42
+++ scm-lang.c	30 Jan 2008 01:06:55 -0000
@@ -265,6 +265,8 @@ const struct language_defn scm_language_
   c_language_arch_info,
   default_print_array_index,
   default_pass_by_reference,
+  default_unop_result_type,
+  default_binop_result_type,
   LANG_MAGIC
 };
 
Index: valarith.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/valarith.c,v
retrieving revision 1.55
diff -u -p -r1.55 valarith.c
--- valarith.c	29 Jan 2008 14:24:43 -0000	1.55
+++ valarith.c	30 Jan 2008 01:06:56 -0000
@@ -742,6 +742,451 @@ value_concat (struct value *arg1, struct
   return (outval);
 }
 
+/* Default implementation of la_unop_result_type.
+   Return type of OP performed on TYPE1.
+   The result type follows ANSI C rules.  If not appropropriate for any
+   particular language then it needs to supply its own la_unop_result_type
+   function.  */
+
+struct type *
+default_unop_result_type (enum exp_opcode op, struct type *type1)
+{
+  struct type *result_type;
+
+  type1 = check_typedef (type1);
+  result_type = type1;
+
+  switch (op)
+    {
+    case UNOP_PLUS:
+    case UNOP_NEG:
+      break;
+    case UNOP_COMPLEMENT:
+      /* Reject floats and decimal floats.  */
+      if (!is_integral_type (type1))
+	error (_("Argument to complement operation not an integer or boolean."));
+      break;
+    default:
+      error (_("Invalid unary operation on numbers."));
+    }
+
+  if (TYPE_CODE (type1) == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT
+      || TYPE_CODE (type1) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
+    {
+      return result_type;
+    }
+  else if (is_integral_type (type1))
+    {
+      /* Perform integral promotion for ANSI C/C++.
+	 If not appropropriate for any particular language it needs to
+	 supply its own la_unop_result_type function.  */
+      if (TYPE_LENGTH (type1) < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_int))
+	result_type = builtin_type_int;
+
+      return result_type;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      error (_("Argument to unary operation not a number."));
+      return 0; /* For lint -- never reached */
+    }
+}
+
+/* Default implementation of la_binop_result_type.
+   Return type of OP performed on TYPE1, TYPE2.
+   The result isn't ANSI-C compatible for backward compatibility.
+   The result type is that used by gdb 6.7 before languages could specify it.
+   The result type is either long or long long, signed or unsigned.
+   If not appropropriate for any particular language then it needs to supply
+   its own la_binop_result_type function.  */
+
+struct type *
+default_binop_result_type (enum exp_opcode op,
+			   struct type *type1, struct type *type2)
+{
+  type1 = check_typedef (type1);
+  type2 = check_typedef (type2);
+
+  if ((TYPE_CODE (type1) != TYPE_CODE_FLT
+       && TYPE_CODE (type1) != TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT
+       && !is_integral_type (type1))
+      ||
+      (TYPE_CODE (type2) != TYPE_CODE_FLT
+       && TYPE_CODE (type2) != TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT
+       && !is_integral_type (type2)))
+    error (_("Argument to arithmetic operation not a number or boolean."));
+
+  if (TYPE_CODE (type1) == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT
+      || TYPE_CODE (type2) == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT)
+    {
+      struct type *result_type;
+
+      switch (op)
+	{
+	case BINOP_ADD:
+	case BINOP_SUB:
+	case BINOP_MUL:
+	case BINOP_DIV:
+	case BINOP_EXP:
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  error (_("Operation not valid for decimal floating point number."));
+	}
+
+      if (TYPE_CODE (type1) != TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT)
+	/* If type1 is not a decimal float, the type of the result is the type
+	   of the decimal float argument, type2.  */
+	result_type = type2;
+      else if (TYPE_CODE (type2) != TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT)
+	/* Same logic, for the case where type2 is not a decimal float.  */
+	result_type = type1;
+      else
+	/* Both are decimal floats, the type of the result is the bigger
+	   of the two.  */
+	result_type =
+	  (TYPE_LENGTH (type1) > TYPE_LENGTH (type2)) ? type1 : type2;
+
+      return result_type;
+    }
+  else if (TYPE_CODE (type1) == TYPE_CODE_FLT
+	   || TYPE_CODE (type2) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
+    {
+      struct type *result_type;
+
+      switch (op)
+	{
+	case BINOP_ADD:
+	case BINOP_SUB:
+	case BINOP_MUL:
+	case BINOP_DIV:
+	case BINOP_EXP:
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  error (_("Integer-only operation on floating point number."));
+	}
+
+      /* If either arg was long double, make sure that value is also long
+         double.  */
+
+      if (TYPE_LENGTH (type1) * 8 > gdbarch_double_bit (current_gdbarch)
+	  || TYPE_LENGTH (type2) * 8 > gdbarch_double_bit (current_gdbarch))
+	result_type = builtin_type_long_double;
+      else
+	result_type = builtin_type_double;
+
+      return result_type;
+    }
+  else if (TYPE_CODE (type1) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
+	   && TYPE_CODE (type2) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL)
+    {
+      switch (op)
+	{
+	case BINOP_BITWISE_AND:
+	case BINOP_BITWISE_IOR:
+	case BINOP_BITWISE_XOR:
+        case BINOP_EQUAL:
+        case BINOP_NOTEQUAL:
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  error (_("Invalid operation on booleans."));
+	}
+
+      return type1;
+    }
+  else
+    /* Integral operations here.  */
+    /* FIXME: Also mixed integral/booleans, with result an integer.  */
+    {
+      unsigned int promoted_len1 = TYPE_LENGTH (type1);
+      unsigned int promoted_len2 = TYPE_LENGTH (type2);
+      int is_unsigned1 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type1);
+      int is_unsigned2 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type2);
+      unsigned int result_len;
+      int unsigned_operation;
+
+      /* Determine type length and signedness after promotion for
+         both operands.  */
+      if (promoted_len1 < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_int))
+	{
+	  is_unsigned1 = 0;
+	  promoted_len1 = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_int);
+	}
+      if (promoted_len2 < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_int))
+	{
+	  is_unsigned2 = 0;
+	  promoted_len2 = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_int);
+	}
+
+      /* Determine type length of the result, and if the operation should
+         be done unsigned.
+         Use the signedness of the operand with the greater length.
+         If both operands are of equal length, use unsigned operation
+         if one of the operands is unsigned.  */
+      if (op == BINOP_RSH || op == BINOP_LSH)
+	{
+	  /* In case of the shift operators the type of the result only
+	     depends on the type of the left operand.  */
+	  unsigned_operation = is_unsigned1;
+	  result_len = promoted_len1;
+	}
+      else if (promoted_len1 > promoted_len2)
+	{
+	  unsigned_operation = is_unsigned1;
+	  result_len = promoted_len1;
+	}
+      else if (promoted_len2 > promoted_len1)
+	{
+	  unsigned_operation = is_unsigned2;
+	  result_len = promoted_len2;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  unsigned_operation = is_unsigned1 || is_unsigned2;
+	  result_len = promoted_len1;
+	}
+
+      switch (op)
+	{
+	case BINOP_ADD:
+	case BINOP_SUB:
+	case BINOP_MUL:
+	case BINOP_DIV:
+	case BINOP_INTDIV:
+	case BINOP_EXP:
+	case BINOP_REM:
+	case BINOP_MOD:
+	case BINOP_LSH:
+	case BINOP_RSH:
+	case BINOP_BITWISE_AND:
+	case BINOP_BITWISE_IOR:
+	case BINOP_BITWISE_XOR:
+	case BINOP_LOGICAL_AND:
+	case BINOP_LOGICAL_OR:
+	case BINOP_MIN:
+	case BINOP_MAX:
+	case BINOP_EQUAL:
+	case BINOP_NOTEQUAL:
+	case BINOP_LESS:
+	  break;
+
+	default:
+	  error (_("Invalid binary operation on numbers."));
+	}
+
+      if (unsigned_operation)
+	{
+	  if (result_len > gdbarch_long_bit (current_gdbarch) / HOST_CHAR_BIT)
+	    return builtin_type_unsigned_long_long;
+	  else
+	    return builtin_type_unsigned_long;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (result_len > gdbarch_long_bit (current_gdbarch) / HOST_CHAR_BIT)
+	    return builtin_type_long_long;
+	  else
+	    return builtin_type_long;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* C/C++ implementation of la_binop_result_type.
+   Return type of OP performed on TYPE1, TYPE2.
+   The result is correct for ANSI C.  */
+
+struct type *
+c_binop_result_type (enum exp_opcode op,
+		     struct type *type1, struct type *type2)
+{
+  type1 = check_typedef (type1);
+  type2 = check_typedef (type2);
+
+  if ((TYPE_CODE (type1) != TYPE_CODE_FLT
+       && TYPE_CODE (type1) != TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT
+       && !is_integral_type (type1))
+      ||
+      (TYPE_CODE (type2) != TYPE_CODE_FLT
+       && TYPE_CODE (type2) != TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT
+       && !is_integral_type (type2)))
+    error (_("Argument to arithmetic operation not a number or boolean."));
+
+  if (TYPE_CODE (type1) == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT
+      || TYPE_CODE (type2) == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT)
+    {
+      struct type *result_type;
+
+      switch (op)
+	{
+	case BINOP_ADD:
+	case BINOP_SUB:
+	case BINOP_MUL:
+	case BINOP_DIV:
+	case BINOP_EXP:
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  error (_("Operation not valid for decimal floating point number."));
+	}
+
+      if (TYPE_CODE (type1) != TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT)
+	/* If type1 is not a decimal float, the type of the result is the type
+	   of the decimal float argument, type2.  */
+	result_type = type2;
+      else if (TYPE_CODE (type2) != TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT)
+	/* Same logic, for the case where type2 is not a decimal float.  */
+	result_type = type1;
+      else
+	/* Both are decimal floats, the type of the result is the bigger
+	   of the two.  */
+	result_type =
+	  (TYPE_LENGTH (type1) > TYPE_LENGTH (type2)) ? type1 : type2;
+
+      return result_type;
+    }
+  else if (TYPE_CODE (type1) == TYPE_CODE_FLT
+	   || TYPE_CODE (type2) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
+    {
+      struct type *result_type;
+
+      switch (op)
+	{
+	case BINOP_ADD:
+	case BINOP_SUB:
+	case BINOP_MUL:
+	case BINOP_DIV:
+	case BINOP_EXP:
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  error (_("Integer-only operation on floating point number."));
+	}
+
+      /* If either arg was long double, make sure that value is also long
+         double.  */
+
+      if (TYPE_LENGTH (type1) * 8 > gdbarch_double_bit (current_gdbarch)
+	  || TYPE_LENGTH (type2) * 8 > gdbarch_double_bit (current_gdbarch))
+	result_type = builtin_type_long_double;
+      else
+	result_type = builtin_type_double;
+
+      return result_type;
+    }
+  else if (TYPE_CODE (type1) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
+	   && TYPE_CODE (type2) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL)
+    {
+      switch (op)
+	{
+	case BINOP_BITWISE_AND:
+	case BINOP_BITWISE_IOR:
+	case BINOP_BITWISE_XOR:
+        case BINOP_EQUAL:
+        case BINOP_NOTEQUAL:
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  error (_("Invalid operation on booleans."));
+	}
+
+      return type1;
+    }
+  else
+    /* Integral operations here.  */
+    /* FIXME: Also mixed integral/booleans, with result an integer.  */
+    {
+      unsigned int promoted_len1 = TYPE_LENGTH (type1);
+      unsigned int promoted_len2 = TYPE_LENGTH (type2);
+      int is_unsigned1 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type1);
+      int is_unsigned2 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type2);
+      unsigned int result_len;
+      int unsigned_operation;
+
+      /* Determine type length and signedness after promotion for
+         both operands.  */
+      if (promoted_len1 < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_int))
+	{
+	  is_unsigned1 = 0;
+	  promoted_len1 = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_int);
+	}
+      if (promoted_len2 < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_int))
+	{
+	  is_unsigned2 = 0;
+	  promoted_len2 = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_int);
+	}
+
+      /* Determine type length of the result, and if the operation should
+         be done unsigned.
+         Use the signedness of the operand with the greater length.
+         If both operands are of equal length, use unsigned operation
+         if one of the operands is unsigned.  */
+      if (op == BINOP_RSH || op == BINOP_LSH)
+	{
+	  /* In case of the shift operators the type of the result only
+	     depends on the type of the left operand.  */
+	  unsigned_operation = is_unsigned1;
+	  result_len = promoted_len1;
+	}
+      else if (promoted_len1 > promoted_len2)
+	{
+	  unsigned_operation = is_unsigned1;
+	  result_len = promoted_len1;
+	}
+      else if (promoted_len2 > promoted_len1)
+	{
+	  unsigned_operation = is_unsigned2;
+	  result_len = promoted_len2;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  unsigned_operation = is_unsigned1 || is_unsigned2;
+	  result_len = promoted_len1;
+	}
+
+      switch (op)
+	{
+	case BINOP_ADD:
+	case BINOP_SUB:
+	case BINOP_MUL:
+	case BINOP_DIV:
+	case BINOP_INTDIV:
+	case BINOP_EXP:
+	case BINOP_REM:
+	case BINOP_MOD:
+	case BINOP_LSH:
+	case BINOP_RSH:
+	case BINOP_BITWISE_AND:
+	case BINOP_BITWISE_IOR:
+	case BINOP_BITWISE_XOR:
+	case BINOP_LOGICAL_AND:
+	case BINOP_LOGICAL_OR:
+	case BINOP_MIN:
+	case BINOP_MAX:
+	case BINOP_EQUAL:
+	case BINOP_NOTEQUAL:
+	case BINOP_LESS:
+	  break;
+
+	default:
+	  error (_("Invalid binary operation on numbers."));
+	}
+
+      if (result_len <= TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_int))
+	{
+	  return (unsigned_operation
+		  ? builtin_type_unsigned_int
+		  : builtin_type_int);
+	}
+      else if (result_len <= TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_long))
+	{
+	  return (unsigned_operation
+		  ? builtin_type_unsigned_long
+		  : builtin_type_long);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  return (unsigned_operation
+		  ? builtin_type_unsigned_long_long
+		  : builtin_type_long_long);
+	}
+    }
+}
 
 /* Obtain decimal value of arguments for binary operation, converting from
    other types if one of them is not decimal floating point.  */
@@ -810,23 +1255,15 @@ struct value *
 value_binop (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2, enum exp_opcode op)
 {
   struct value *val;
-  struct type *type1, *type2;
+  struct type *result_type;
 
   arg1 = coerce_ref (arg1);
   arg2 = coerce_ref (arg2);
-  type1 = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));
-  type2 = check_typedef (value_type (arg2));
 
-  if ((TYPE_CODE (type1) != TYPE_CODE_FLT
-       && TYPE_CODE (type1) != TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT && !is_integral_type (type1))
-      ||
-      (TYPE_CODE (type2) != TYPE_CODE_FLT
-       && TYPE_CODE (type2) != TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT && !is_integral_type (type2)))
-    error (_("Argument to arithmetic operation not a number or boolean."));
+  result_type = language_binop_result_type (op, value_type (arg1),
+					    value_type (arg2));
 
-  if (TYPE_CODE (type1) == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT
-      ||
-      TYPE_CODE (type2) == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT)
+  if (TYPE_CODE (result_type) == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT)
     {
       struct type *v_type;
       int len_v1, len_v2, len_v;
@@ -849,23 +1286,9 @@ value_binop (struct value *arg1, struct 
 	  error (_("Operation not valid for decimal floating point number."));
 	}
 
-      if (TYPE_CODE (type1) != TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT)
-	/* If arg1 is not a decimal float, the type of the result is the type
-	   of the decimal float argument, arg2.  */
-	v_type = type2;
-      else if (TYPE_CODE (type2) != TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT)
-	/* Same logic, for the case where arg2 is not a decimal float.  */
-	v_type = type1;
-      else
-	/* len_v is equal either to len_v1 or to len_v2.  the type of the
-	   result is the type of the argument with the same length as v.  */
-	v_type = (len_v == len_v1)? type1 : type2;
-
-      val = value_from_decfloat (v_type, v);
+      val = value_from_decfloat (result_type, v);
     }
-  else if (TYPE_CODE (type1) == TYPE_CODE_FLT
-	   ||
-	   TYPE_CODE (type2) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
+  else if (TYPE_CODE (result_type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
     {
       /* FIXME-if-picky-about-floating-accuracy: Should be doing this
          in target format.  real.c in GCC probably has the necessary
@@ -902,20 +1325,10 @@ value_binop (struct value *arg1, struct 
 	  error (_("Integer-only operation on floating point number."));
 	}
 
-      /* If either arg was long double, make sure that value is also long
-         double.  */
-
-      if (TYPE_LENGTH (type1) * 8 > gdbarch_double_bit (current_gdbarch)
-	  || TYPE_LENGTH (type2) * 8 > gdbarch_double_bit (current_gdbarch))
-	val = allocate_value (builtin_type_long_double);
-      else
-	val = allocate_value (builtin_type_double);
-
+      val = allocate_value (result_type);
       store_typed_floating (value_contents_raw (val), value_type (val), v);
     }
-  else if (TYPE_CODE (type1) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
-	   &&
-	   TYPE_CODE (type2) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL)
+  else if (TYPE_CODE (result_type) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL)
     {
       LONGEST v1, v2, v = 0;
       v1 = value_as_long (arg1);
@@ -947,72 +1360,32 @@ value_binop (struct value *arg1, struct 
 	  error (_("Invalid operation on booleans."));
 	}
 
-      val = allocate_value (type1);
+      val = allocate_value (result_type);
       store_signed_integer (value_contents_raw (val),
-			    TYPE_LENGTH (type1),
+			    TYPE_LENGTH (result_type),
 			    v);
     }
   else
     /* Integral operations here.  */
-    /* FIXME:  Also mixed integral/booleans, with result an integer. */
-    /* FIXME: This implements ANSI C rules (also correct for C++).
-       What about FORTRAN and (the deleted) chill ?  */
     {
-      unsigned int promoted_len1 = TYPE_LENGTH (type1);
-      unsigned int promoted_len2 = TYPE_LENGTH (type2);
-      int is_unsigned1 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type1);
-      int is_unsigned2 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type2);
-      unsigned int result_len;
-      int unsigned_operation;
-
-      /* Determine type length and signedness after promotion for
-         both operands.  */
-      if (promoted_len1 < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_int))
-	{
-	  is_unsigned1 = 0;
-	  promoted_len1 = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_int);
-	}
-      if (promoted_len2 < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_int))
-	{
-	  is_unsigned2 = 0;
-	  promoted_len2 = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_int);
-	}
-
-      /* Determine type length of the result, and if the operation should
-         be done unsigned.
-         Use the signedness of the operand with the greater length.
-         If both operands are of equal length, use unsigned operation
-         if one of the operands is unsigned.  */
-      if (op == BINOP_RSH || op == BINOP_LSH)
-	{
-	  /* In case of the shift operators the type of the result only
-	     depends on the type of the left operand.  */
-	  unsigned_operation = is_unsigned1;
-	  result_len = promoted_len1;
-	}
-      else if (promoted_len1 > promoted_len2)
-	{
-	  unsigned_operation = is_unsigned1;
-	  result_len = promoted_len1;
-	}
-      else if (promoted_len2 > promoted_len1)
-	{
-	  unsigned_operation = is_unsigned2;
-	  result_len = promoted_len2;
-	}
-      else
-	{
-	  unsigned_operation = is_unsigned1 || is_unsigned2;
-	  result_len = promoted_len1;
-	}
+      int unsigned_operation = TYPE_UNSIGNED (result_type);
 
       if (unsigned_operation)
 	{
+	  unsigned int len1, len2, result_len;
 	  ULONGEST v1, v2, v = 0;
 	  v1 = (ULONGEST) value_as_long (arg1);
 	  v2 = (ULONGEST) value_as_long (arg2);
 
-	  /* Truncate values to the type length of the result.  */
+	  /* Truncate values to the type length of the result.
+	     Things are mildly trick because language_binop_result_type may
+	     return a long which on amd64 is 8 bytes, and that's a problem if
+	     ARG1, ARG2 are both <= 4 bytes.  We need to truncate the values
+	     at 4 bytes not 8.  So fetch the lengths of the original types
+	     and truncate at the larger of the two.  */
+	  len1 = TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (arg1));
+	  len2 = TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (arg1));
+	  result_len = len1 > len2 ? len1 : len2;
 	  if (result_len < sizeof (ULONGEST))
 	    {
 	      v1 &= ((LONGEST) 1 << HOST_CHAR_BIT * result_len) - 1;
@@ -1119,19 +1492,7 @@ value_binop (struct value *arg1, struct 
 	      error (_("Invalid binary operation on numbers."));
 	    }
 
-	  /* This is a kludge to get around the fact that we don't
-	     know how to determine the result type from the types of
-	     the operands.  (I'm not really sure how much we feel the
-	     need to duplicate the exact rules of the current
-	     language.  They can get really hairy.  But not to do so
-	     makes it hard to document just what we *do* do).  */
-
-	  /* Can't just call init_type because we wouldn't know what
-	     name to give the type.  */
-	  val = allocate_value
-	    (result_len > gdbarch_long_bit (current_gdbarch) / HOST_CHAR_BIT
-	     ? builtin_type_unsigned_long_long
-	     : builtin_type_unsigned_long);
+	  val = allocate_value (result_type);
 	  store_unsigned_integer (value_contents_raw (val),
 				  TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (val)),
 				  v);
@@ -1245,19 +1606,7 @@ value_binop (struct value *arg1, struct 
 	      error (_("Invalid binary operation on numbers."));
 	    }
 
-	  /* This is a kludge to get around the fact that we don't
-	     know how to determine the result type from the types of
-	     the operands.  (I'm not really sure how much we feel the
-	     need to duplicate the exact rules of the current
-	     language.  They can get really hairy.  But not to do so
-	     makes it hard to document just what we *do* do).  */
-
-	  /* Can't just call init_type because we wouldn't know what
-	     name to give the type.  */
-	  val = allocate_value
-	    (result_len > gdbarch_long_bit (current_gdbarch) / HOST_CHAR_BIT
-	     ? builtin_type_long_long
-	     : builtin_type_long);
+	  val = allocate_value (result_type);
 	  store_signed_integer (value_contents_raw (val),
 				TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (val)),
 				v);
@@ -1469,23 +1818,19 @@ struct value *
 value_pos (struct value *arg1)
 {
   struct type *type;
+  struct type *result_type;
 
   arg1 = coerce_ref (arg1);
-
   type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));
+  result_type = language_unop_result_type (UNOP_PLUS, value_type (arg1));
 
   if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
-    return value_from_double (type, value_as_double (arg1));
+    return value_from_double (result_type, value_as_double (arg1));
   else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT)
-    return value_from_decfloat (type, value_contents (arg1));
+    return value_from_decfloat (result_type, value_contents (arg1));
   else if (is_integral_type (type))
     {
-      /* Perform integral promotion for ANSI C/C++.  FIXME: What about
-         FORTRAN and (the deleted) chill ?  */
-      if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_int))
-	type = builtin_type_int;
-
-      return value_from_longest (type, value_as_long (arg1));
+      return value_from_longest (result_type, value_as_long (arg1));
     }
   else
     {
@@ -1498,11 +1843,11 @@ struct value *
 value_neg (struct value *arg1)
 {
   struct type *type;
-  struct type *result_type = value_type (arg1);
+  struct type *result_type;
 
   arg1 = coerce_ref (arg1);
-
   type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));
+  result_type = language_unop_result_type (UNOP_NEG, value_type (arg1));
 
   if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT)
     {
@@ -1520,16 +1865,10 @@ value_neg (struct value *arg1)
       memcpy (value_contents_raw (val), decbytes, len);
       return val;
     }
-
-  if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
+  else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
     return value_from_double (result_type, -value_as_double (arg1));
   else if (is_integral_type (type))
     {
-      /* Perform integral promotion for ANSI C/C++.  FIXME: What about
-         FORTRAN and (the deleted) chill ?  */
-      if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_int))
-	result_type = builtin_type_int;
-
       return value_from_longest (result_type, -value_as_long (arg1));
     }
   else
@@ -1543,20 +1882,15 @@ struct value *
 value_complement (struct value *arg1)
 {
   struct type *type;
-  struct type *result_type = value_type (arg1);
+  struct type *result_type;
 
   arg1 = coerce_ref (arg1);
-
   type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));
+  result_type = language_unop_result_type (UNOP_COMPLEMENT, value_type (arg1));
 
   if (!is_integral_type (type))
     error (_("Argument to complement operation not an integer or boolean."));
 
-  /* Perform integral promotion for ANSI C/C++.
-     FIXME: What about FORTRAN ?  */
-  if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_int))
-    result_type = builtin_type_int;
-
   return value_from_longest (result_type, ~value_as_long (arg1));
 }
 
Index: valops.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/valops.c,v
retrieving revision 1.182
diff -u -p -r1.182 valops.c
--- valops.c	18 Jan 2008 17:07:40 -0000	1.182
+++ valops.c	30 Jan 2008 01:06:58 -0000
@@ -471,6 +471,41 @@ value_zero (struct type *type, enum lval
   return val;
 }
 
+/* Create a value of numeric type TYPE that is one, and return it.  */
+
+struct value *
+value_one (struct type *type, enum lval_type lv)
+{
+  struct type *type1 = check_typedef (type);
+  struct value *val;
+
+  if (TYPE_CODE (type1) == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT)
+    {
+      struct value *int_one = value_from_longest (builtin_type_int, 1);
+      struct value *val;
+      gdb_byte v[16];
+
+      decimal_from_integral (int_one, v, TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_int));
+      val = value_from_decfloat (type, v);
+      value_free (int_one);
+    }
+  else if (TYPE_CODE (type1) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
+    {
+      val = value_from_double (type, (DOUBLEST) 1);
+    }
+  else if (is_integral_type (type1))
+    {
+      val = value_from_longest (type, (LONGEST) 1);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      error (_("Not a numeric type."));
+    }
+
+  VALUE_LVAL (val) = lv;
+  return val;
+}
+
 /* Return a value with type TYPE located at ADDR.
 
    Call value_at only if the data needs to be fetched immediately;
Index: value.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/value.h,v
retrieving revision 1.107
diff -u -p -r1.107 value.h
--- value.h	18 Jan 2008 17:07:40 -0000	1.107
+++ value.h	30 Jan 2008 01:06:59 -0000
@@ -325,6 +325,21 @@ extern struct value *value_array (int lo
 
 extern struct value *value_concat (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
 
+/* Default implementations of la_unop_result_type,la_binop_result_type
+   return the type used by gdb 6.7 (and earlier).
+   Languages that don't have their own implementation use this until they
+   add their own.  */
+extern struct type *default_unop_result_type (enum exp_opcode op,
+					      struct type *type1);
+extern struct type *default_binop_result_type (enum exp_opcode op,
+					       struct type *type1,
+					       struct type *type2);
+/* C/C++ implementation of same.
+   default_unop_result_type is correct for ANSI C so we use that.  */
+extern struct type *c_binop_result_type (enum exp_opcode op,
+					 struct type *type1,
+					 struct type *type2);
+
 extern struct value *value_binop (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2,
 				  enum exp_opcode op);
 
@@ -392,6 +407,8 @@ extern struct value *value_cast (struct 
 
 extern struct value *value_zero (struct type *type, enum lval_type lv);
 
+extern struct value *value_one (struct type *type, enum lval_type lv);
+
 extern struct value *value_repeat (struct value *arg1, int count);
 
 extern struct value *value_subscript (struct value *array, struct value *idx);
Index: testsuite/gdb.base/whatis-exp.exp
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/whatis-exp.exp,v
retrieving revision 1.7
diff -u -p -r1.7 whatis-exp.exp
--- testsuite/gdb.base/whatis-exp.exp	1 Jan 2008 22:53:19 -0000	1.7
+++ testsuite/gdb.base/whatis-exp.exp	30 Jan 2008 01:07:01 -0000
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ gdb_expect {
 
 send_gdb "whatis x+y\n"
 gdb_expect {
-    -re ".*type = long.*$gdb_prompt $" {
+    -re ".*type = int.*$gdb_prompt $" {
         pass "whatis value of x+y"
       }
     -re ".*$gdb_prompt $" { fail "whatis value of x+y" }
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ gdb_expect {
 
 send_gdb "whatis x-y\n"
 gdb_expect {
-    -re ".*type = long.*$gdb_prompt $" {
+    -re ".*type = int.*$gdb_prompt $" {
         pass "whatis value of x-y"
       }
     -re ".*$gdb_prompt $" { fail "whatis value of x-y" }
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ gdb_expect {
 
 send_gdb "whatis x*y\n"
 gdb_expect {
-    -re ".*type = long.*$gdb_prompt $" {
+    -re ".*type = int.*$gdb_prompt $" {
         pass "whatis value of x*y"
       }
     -re ".*$gdb_prompt $" { fail "whatis value of x*y" }


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