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[draft patch] <unavailable> unwinder for btrace [Re: [rfc 3/5] record: make it build again]


On Mon, 11 Feb 2013 15:14:51 +0100, Jan Kratochvil wrote:
> FYI I have some draft <unavailable>-limitation unwinder for btrace here today,
> to post it later.

./gdb -q ./gdb -ex start -ex record -ex stepi -ex reverse-stepi -ex bt -ex q

No more reverse-execution history.
main (argc=<unavailable>, argv=<unavailable>) at gdb.c:29
29    memset (&args, 0, sizeof args);
#0  main (argc=<unavailable>, argv=<unavailable>) at gdb.c:29
Backtrace stopped: not enough registers or memory available to unwind further


That get_frame_unwind_stop_reason "optimization" to avoid calling an unwinder
was present already in the initial post:
	[rfc, frame] Add backtrace stop reasons
	http://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2006-08/msg00129.html
	Message-ID: <20060819154646.GA25238@nevyn.them.org>
I don't know its real reason but it is needed for this patch otherwise:
main (argc=<error reading variable: can't compute CFA for this frame>, argv=<error reading variable: can't compute CFA for this frame>) at gdb.c:29


For btrace you will need ptid_t of the unwound thread as the RECORD_IS_REPLAY
flag is apparently irrelevant there.  I find inferior_ptid to use there
acceptable despite it is discouraged now, passing there ptid_t from the
unwinder framework needs some larger changes.

No real regressions on {x86_64,x86_64-m32,i686}-fedora19pre-linux-gnu and in
gdbserver mode, with the patch as is the various *reverse* tests apparently
FAIL due to the <unavailable> values (both displayed and implicitly missing).

There should be a testcase but that will be dependent upon the btrace
integration.


Regards,
Jan


gdb/
2013-02-11  Jan Kratochvil  <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>

	New record unwinder reporting <unavailable>.
	* dwarf2-frame.c (dwarf2_frame_cfa): Move UNWIND_UNAVAILABLE check
	earlier.
	* frame-unwind.c: Include target.h.
	(frame_unwind_try_unwinder): New function with code from ...
	(frame_unwind_find_by_frame): ... here.  New variable
	unwinder_from_target, call also target_get_unwinder and
	frame_unwind_try_unwinder for it.
	* frame.c (get_frame_unwind_stop_reason): Unconditionally call
	get_prev_frame_1.
	* record.c: Include frame-unwind.h.
	(record_frame_unwind_stop_reason, record_frame_this_id)
	(record_frame_prev_register, record_frame_sniffer, record_frame_unwind):
	New.
	(init_record_ops, init_record_core_ops): Install it.
	* target.c (target_get_unwinder): New.
	* target.h (struct target_ops): New field to_get_unwinder.
	(target_get_unwinder): New declaration.

diff --git a/gdb/dwarf2-frame.c b/gdb/dwarf2-frame.c
index ec4edfa..45be107 100644
--- a/gdb/dwarf2-frame.c
+++ b/gdb/dwarf2-frame.c
@@ -1497,16 +1497,16 @@ dwarf2_frame_cfa (struct frame_info *this_frame)
 {
   while (get_frame_type (this_frame) == INLINE_FRAME)
     this_frame = get_prev_frame (this_frame);
+  if (get_frame_unwind_stop_reason (this_frame) == UNWIND_UNAVAILABLE)
+    throw_error (NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR,
+		 _("can't compute CFA for this frame: "
+		   "required registers or memory are unavailable"));
   /* This restriction could be lifted if other unwinders are known to
      compute the frame base in a way compatible with the DWARF
      unwinder.  */
   if (!frame_unwinder_is (this_frame, &dwarf2_frame_unwind)
       && !frame_unwinder_is (this_frame, &dwarf2_tailcall_frame_unwind))
     error (_("can't compute CFA for this frame"));
-  if (get_frame_unwind_stop_reason (this_frame) == UNWIND_UNAVAILABLE)
-    throw_error (NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR,
-		 _("can't compute CFA for this frame: "
-		   "required registers or memory are unavailable"));
   return get_frame_base (this_frame);
 }
 
diff --git a/gdb/frame-unwind.c b/gdb/frame-unwind.c
index b66febf..cf33147 100644
--- a/gdb/frame-unwind.c
+++ b/gdb/frame-unwind.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "exceptions.h"
 #include "gdb_assert.h"
 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
+#include "target.h"
 
 static struct gdbarch_data *frame_unwind_data;
 
@@ -88,6 +89,48 @@ frame_unwind_append_unwinder (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
   (*ip)->unwinder = unwinder;
 }
 
+/* Call SNIFFER from UNWINDER.  If it succeeded set UNWINDER for
+   THIS_FRAME and return 1.  Otherwise the function keeps THIS_FRAME
+   unchanged and returns 0.  */
+
+static int
+frame_unwind_try_unwinder (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
+			   const struct frame_unwind *unwinder)
+{
+  struct cleanup *old_cleanup;
+  volatile struct gdb_exception ex;
+  int res = 0;
+
+  old_cleanup = frame_prepare_for_sniffer (this_frame, unwinder);
+
+  TRY_CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
+    {
+      res = unwinder->sniffer (unwinder, this_frame, this_cache);
+    }
+  if (ex.reason < 0 && ex.error == NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR)
+    {
+      /* This usually means that not even the PC is available,
+	 thus most unwinders aren't able to determine if they're
+	 the best fit.  Keep trying.  Fallback prologue unwinders
+	 should always accept the frame.  */
+      do_cleanups (old_cleanup);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  else if (ex.reason < 0)
+    throw_exception (ex);
+  else if (res)
+    {
+      discard_cleanups (old_cleanup);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      do_cleanups (old_cleanup);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  gdb_assert_not_reached ("frame_unwind_try_unwinder");
+}
+
 /* Iterate through sniffers for THIS_FRAME frame until one returns with an
    unwinder implementation.  THIS_FRAME->UNWIND must be NULL, it will get set
    by this function.  Possibly initialize THIS_CACHE.  */
@@ -98,37 +141,18 @@ frame_unwind_find_by_frame (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
   struct frame_unwind_table *table = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, frame_unwind_data);
   struct frame_unwind_table_entry *entry;
+  const struct frame_unwind *unwinder_from_target;
+
+  unwinder_from_target = target_get_unwinder ();
+  if (unwinder_from_target != NULL
+      && frame_unwind_try_unwinder (this_frame, this_cache,
+				    unwinder_from_target))
+    return;
 
   for (entry = table->list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next)
-    {
-      struct cleanup *old_cleanup;
-      volatile struct gdb_exception ex;
-      int res = 0;
-
-      old_cleanup = frame_prepare_for_sniffer (this_frame, entry->unwinder);
-
-      TRY_CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
-	{
-	  res = entry->unwinder->sniffer (entry->unwinder, this_frame,
-					  this_cache);
-	}
-      if (ex.reason < 0 && ex.error == NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR)
-	{
-	  /* This usually means that not even the PC is available,
-	     thus most unwinders aren't able to determine if they're
-	     the best fit.  Keep trying.  Fallback prologue unwinders
-	     should always accept the frame.  */
-	}
-      else if (ex.reason < 0)
-	throw_exception (ex);
-      else if (res)
-        {
-          discard_cleanups (old_cleanup);
-          return;
-        }
+    if (frame_unwind_try_unwinder (this_frame, this_cache, entry->unwinder))
+      return;
 
-      do_cleanups (old_cleanup);
-    }
   internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("frame_unwind_find_by_frame failed"));
 }
 
diff --git a/gdb/frame.c b/gdb/frame.c
index 0821b6e..8fc1ca9 100644
--- a/gdb/frame.c
+++ b/gdb/frame.c
@@ -2357,13 +2357,10 @@ get_frame_sp (struct frame_info *this_frame)
 enum unwind_stop_reason
 get_frame_unwind_stop_reason (struct frame_info *frame)
 {
-  /* If we haven't tried to unwind past this point yet, then assume
-     that unwinding would succeed.  */
-  if (frame->prev_p == 0)
-    return UNWIND_NO_REASON;
+  /* Fill-in STOP_REASON.  */
+  get_prev_frame_1 (frame);
+  gdb_assert (frame->prev_p);
 
-  /* Otherwise, we set a reason when we succeeded (or failed) to
-     unwind.  */
   return frame->stop_reason;
 }
 
diff --git a/gdb/record.c b/gdb/record.c
index 1a68738..dffce98 100644
--- a/gdb/record.c
+++ b/gdb/record.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "inf-loop.h"
 #include "gdb_bfd.h"
 #include "observer.h"
+#include "frame-unwind.h"
 
 #include <signal.h>
 
@@ -1953,6 +1954,59 @@ record_execution_direction (void)
   return record_execution_dir;
 }
 
+/* Implement stop_reason method for record_frame_unwind.  */
+
+static enum unwind_stop_reason
+record_frame_unwind_stop_reason (struct frame_info *this_frame,
+				 void **this_cache)
+{
+  return UNWIND_UNAVAILABLE;
+}
+
+/* Implement this_id method for record_frame_unwind.  */
+
+static void
+record_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
+		      struct frame_id *this_id)
+{
+  /* Leave there the outer_frame_id value.  */
+}
+
+/* Implement prev_register method for record_frame_unwind.  */
+
+static struct value *
+record_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
+			    int regnum)
+{
+  throw_error (NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR,
+	       _("Registers are not available in btrace record history"));
+}
+
+/* Implement sniffer method for record_frame_unwind.  */
+
+static int
+record_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
+		      struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
+{
+  return RECORD_IS_REPLAY;
+}
+
+/* btrace recording does not store previous memory content, neither the stack
+   frames content.  Any unwinding would return errorneous results as the stack
+   contents no longer matches the changed PC value restored from history.
+   Therefore this unwinder reports any possibly unwound registers as
+   <unavailable>.  */
+
+static const struct frame_unwind record_frame_unwind =
+{
+  NORMAL_FRAME,
+  record_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
+  record_frame_this_id,
+  record_frame_prev_register,
+  NULL,
+  record_frame_sniffer
+};
+
 static void
 init_record_ops (void)
 {
@@ -1984,6 +2038,7 @@ init_record_ops (void)
   record_ops.to_can_async_p = record_can_async_p;
   record_ops.to_is_async_p = record_is_async_p;
   record_ops.to_execution_direction = record_execution_direction;
+  record_ops.to_get_unwinder = &record_frame_unwind;
   record_ops.to_magic = OPS_MAGIC;
 }
 
@@ -2209,6 +2264,7 @@ init_record_core_ops (void)
   record_core_ops.to_can_async_p = record_can_async_p;
   record_core_ops.to_is_async_p = record_is_async_p;
   record_core_ops.to_execution_direction = record_execution_direction;
+  record_core_ops.to_get_unwinder = &record_frame_unwind;
   record_core_ops.to_magic = OPS_MAGIC;
 }
 
diff --git a/gdb/target.c b/gdb/target.c
index 9d8bf6e..28f00af 100644
--- a/gdb/target.c
+++ b/gdb/target.c
@@ -4147,6 +4147,20 @@ target_ranged_break_num_registers (void)
   return -1;
 }
 
+/* See target.h.  */
+
+const struct frame_unwind *
+target_get_unwinder (void)
+{
+  struct target_ops *t;
+
+  for (t = current_target.beneath; t != NULL; t = t->beneath)
+    if (t->to_get_unwinder != NULL)
+      return t->to_get_unwinder;
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
 static void
 debug_to_prepare_to_store (struct regcache *regcache)
 {
diff --git a/gdb/target.h b/gdb/target.h
index 1971265..95bfb47 100644
--- a/gdb/target.h
+++ b/gdb/target.h
@@ -857,6 +857,10 @@ struct target_ops
     /* Is the target able to use agent in current state?  */
     int (*to_can_use_agent) (void);
 
+    /* This unwinder is tried before any other arch unwinders.  Use NULL if it
+       is not used.  */
+    const struct frame_unwind *to_get_unwinder;
+
     int to_magic;
     /* Need sub-structure for target machine related rather than comm related?
      */
@@ -1735,6 +1739,9 @@ extern char *target_fileio_read_stralloc (const char *filename);
 
 extern int target_core_of_thread (ptid_t ptid);
 
+/* See to_get_unwinder in struct target_ops.  */
+extern const struct frame_unwind *target_get_unwinder (void);
+
 /* Verify that the memory in the [MEMADDR, MEMADDR+SIZE) range matches
    the contents of [DATA,DATA+SIZE).  Returns 1 if there's a match, 0
    if there's a mismatch, and -1 if an error is encountered while


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