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[PATCH 1/6] xstat: Add a pair of system calls to make extended filestats available


Add a pair of system calls to make extended file stats available, including
file creation time, inode version and data version where available through the
underlying filesystem.

The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved with
getxattr(), but the general preferance proved to be for new syscalls with an
extended stat structure.

This has a number of uses:

 (1) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could be
     exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of FS-Cache as
     that can be used for coherency data.

     This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could be
     exported by NFSD [Steve French].

 (2) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a
     netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly
     without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper].

 (3) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks its
     cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust].

 (4) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers [Bernd
     Schubert].

 (5) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh Kumar].

     Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves
     i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr().  It could get it
     from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead.

 (6) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such as
     creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen) [Jeremy
     Allison, Bernd Schubert].

 (7) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger].

 (8) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A filesystem
     can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if that isn't
     available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't exist...

 (9) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large.

(10) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in struct
     xstat [Steve French].

(11) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the granularity of
     each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French].

(12) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value.  These could be translated to BSD's st_flags.

(13) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer,
     Michael Kerrisk].

(14) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for future
     expansion.


The following structures are defined for the use of these new system calls:

	struct xstat_dev {
		uint32_t		major, minor;
	};

	struct xstat_time {
		uint64_t		tv_sec;
		uint32_t		tv_nsec;
		uint32_t		tv_granularity;
	};

	struct xstat {
		uint32_t		st_mask;
		uint32_t		st_mode;
		uint32_t		st_nlink;
		uint32_t		st_uid;
		uint32_t		st_gid;
		uint32_t		st_information;
		uint32_t		st_ioc_flags;
		uint32_t		st_blksize;
		struct xstat_dev	st_rdev;
		struct xstat_dev	st_dev;
		struct xstat_time	st_atime;
		struct xstat_time	st_btime;
		struct xstat_time	st_ctime;
		struct xstat_time	st_mtime;
		uint64_t		st_ino;
		uint64_t		st_size;
		uint64_t		st_blocks;
		uint64_t		st_gen;
		uint64_t		st_version;
		uint8_t			st_volume_id[16];
		uint64_t		__spares[11];
	};

where st_information is local system information about the file, st_btime is
the file creation time, st_gen is the inode generation (i_generation),
st_data_version is the data version number (i_version), st_ioc_flags is the
flags from FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, st_volume_id is where the volume identified is
stored, st_result_mask is a bitmask indicating the data provided and __spares[]
are where as-yet undefined fields can be placed.

The defined bits in request_mask and st_mask are:

	XSTAT_MODE		Want/got st_mode
	XSTAT_NLINK		Want/got st_nlink
	XSTAT_UID		Want/got st_uid
	XSTAT_GID		Want/got st_gid
	XSTAT_RDEV		Want/got st_rdev
	XSTAT_ATIME		Want/got st_atime
	XSTAT_MTIME		Want/got st_mtime
	XSTAT_CTIME		Want/got st_ctime
	XSTAT_INO		Want/got st_ino
	XSTAT_SIZE		Want/got st_size
	XSTAT_BLOCKS		Want/got st_blocks
	XSTAT_BASIC_STATS	[The stuff in the normal stat struct]
	XSTAT_IOC_FLAGS		Want/got FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
	XSTAT_BTIME		Want/got st_btime
	XSTAT_GEN		Want/got st_gen
	XSTAT_VERSION		Want/got st_data_version
	XSTAT_VOLUME_ID		Want/got st_volume_id
	XSTAT_ALL_STATS		[All currently available stuff]

The defined bits in st_ioc_flags are the usual FS_xxx_FL, plus some extra flags
that might be supplied by the filesystem.  Note that Ext4 returns flags outside
of {EXT4,FS}_FL_USER_VISIBLE in response to FS_IOC_GETFLAGS.  Should
{EXT4,FS}_FL_USER_VISIBLE be extended to cover them?  Or should the extra flags
be suppressed?

The defined bits in the st_information field give local system data on a file,
how it is accessed, where it is and what it does:

	XSTAT_INFO_ENCRYPTED		File is encrypted
	XSTAT_INFO_TEMPORARY		File is temporary (NTFS/CIFS/deleted)
	XSTAT_INFO_FABRICATED		File was made up by filesystem
	XSTAT_INFO_KERNEL_API		File is kernel API (eg: procfs/sysfs)
	XSTAT_INFO_REMOTE		File is remote
	XSTAT_INFO_OFFLINE		File is offline (CIFS)
	XSTAT_INFO_AUTOMOUNT		Dir is automount trigger
	XSTAT_INFO_AUTODIR		Dir provides unlisted automounts
	XSTAT_INFO_NONSYSTEM_OWNERSHIP	File has non-system ownership details
	XSTAT_INFO_HAS_ACL		File has an ACL of some sort
	XSTAT_INFO_REPARSE_POINT	File is reparse point (NTFS/CIFS)
	XSTAT_INFO_HIDDEN		File is marked hidden (DOS+)
	XSTAT_INFO_SYSTEM		File is marked system (DOS+)
	XSTAT_INFO_ARCHIVE		File is marked archive (DOS+)

These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially,
depending on what they are.  I've tried not to provide overlap with
st_ioc_flags where something usable exists there.  Should Hidden, System and
Archive flags be associated with ioc_flags, perhaps with ioc_flags extended to
64-bits?


The system calls are:

	ssize_t ret = xstat(int dfd,
			    const char *filename,
			    unsigned int flags,
			    unsigned int mask,
			    struct xstat *buffer);

	ssize_t ret = fxstat(unsigned fd,
			     unsigned int flags,
			     unsigned int mask,
			     struct xstat *buffer);


The dfd, filename, flags and fd parameters indicate the file to query.  There
is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be emulated with xstat() by passing
AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags.

AT_FORCE_ATTR_SYNC can also be set in flags.  This will require a network
filesystem to synchronise its attributes with the server.

mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct xstat that are of interest to
the caller.  The user should set this to XSTAT__BASIC_STATS to get the
basic set returned by stat().

Should there just be one xstat() syscall that does fxstat() if filename is NULL?

The fields in struct xstat come in a number of classes:

 (0) st_dev, st_blksize, st_information.

     These are local data and are always available.

 (1) st_mode, st_nlinks, st_uid, st_gid, st_[amc]time, st_ino, st_size,
     st_blocks.

     These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not.  The
     corresponding bits in result_mask will be set to indicate their presence.

     If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated.  For
     example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server, unless as
     a byproduct of updating something requested.

     If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as UID
     or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the result_mask, even
     if the caller asked for the value and the returned value will be a
     fabrication.

 (2) st_rdev.

     As for class (1), but this won't be returned if the file is not a blockdev
     or chardev.  The bit will be cleared if the value is not returned.

 (3) File creation time (st_btime), inode generation (st_gen), data version
     (st_version), volume_id (st_volume_id) and inode flags (st_ioc_flags).

     These will be returned if available whether the caller asked for them or
     not.  The corresponding bits in result_mask will be set or cleared as
     appropriate to indicate their presence.

     If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated.  For
     example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server, unless
     as a byproduct of updating something requested.

At the moment, this will only work on x86_64 and i386 as it requires system
calls to be wired up.


=======
TESTING
=======

The following test program can be used to test the xstat system call:

	/* Test the xstat() system call
	 *
	 * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
	 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
	 *
	 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
	 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
	 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
	 */

	#define _GNU_SOURCE
	#define _ATFILE_SOURCE
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <time.h>
	#include <sys/syscall.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>

	#define AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT		0x800
	#define AT_FORCE_ATTR_SYNC	0x2000

	#define XSTAT_MODE		0x00000001U
	#define XSTAT_NLINK		0x00000002U
	#define XSTAT_UID		0x00000004U
	#define XSTAT_GID		0x00000008U
	#define XSTAT_RDEV		0x00000010U
	#define XSTAT_ATIME		0x00000020U
	#define XSTAT_MTIME		0x00000040U
	#define XSTAT_CTIME		0x00000080U
	#define XSTAT_INO		0x00000100U
	#define XSTAT_SIZE		0x00000200U
	#define XSTAT_BLOCKS		0x00000400U
	#define XSTAT_BASIC_STATS	0x000007ffU
	#define XSTAT_BTIME		0x00000800U
	#define XSTAT_GEN		0x00001000U
	#define XSTAT_VERSION		0x00002000U
	#define XSTAT_IOC_FLAGS		0x00004000U
	#define XSTAT_VOLUME_ID		0x00008000U
	#define XSTAT_ALL_STATS		0x0000ffffU

	struct xstat_dev {
		uint32_t		major;
		uint32_t		minor;
	};

	struct xstat_time {
		uint64_t		tv_sec;
		uint32_t		tv_nsec;
		uint32_t		tv_granularity;
	};

	struct xstat {
		uint32_t		st_mask;
		uint32_t		st_mode;
		uint32_t		st_nlink;
		uint32_t		st_uid;
		uint32_t		st_gid;
		uint32_t		st_information;
		uint32_t		st_ioc_flags;
		uint32_t		st_blksize;
		struct xstat_dev	st_rdev;
		struct xstat_dev	st_dev;
		struct xstat_time	st_atim;
		struct xstat_time	st_btim;
		struct xstat_time	st_ctim;
		struct xstat_time	st_mtim;
		uint64_t		st_ino;
		uint64_t		st_size;
		uint64_t		st_blksize;
		uint64_t		st_blocks;
		uint64_t		st_gen;
		uint64_t		st_version;
		uint64_t		st_volume_id[16];
		uint64_t		st_spares[11];
	};

	#define XSTAT_INFO_ENCRYPTED		0x00000001U
	#define XSTAT_INFO_TEMPORARY		0x00000002U
	#define XSTAT_INFO_FABRICATED		0x00000004U
	#define XSTAT_INFO_KERNEL_API		0x00000008U
	#define XSTAT_INFO_REMOTE		0x00000010U
	#define XSTAT_INFO_OFFLINE		0x00000020U
	#define XSTAT_INFO_AUTOMOUNT		0x00000040U
	#define XSTAT_INFO_AUTODIR		0x00000080U
	#define XSTAT_INFO_NONSYSTEM_OWNERSHIP	0x00000100U
	#define XSTAT_INFO_HAS_ACL		0x00000200U
	#define XSTAT_INFO_REPARSE_POINT	0x00000400U
	#define XSTAT_INFO_HIDDEN		0x00000800U
	#define XSTAT_INFO_SYSTEM		0x00001000U
	#define XSTAT_INFO_ARCHIVE		0x00002000U

	#define __NR_xstat				312
	#define __NR_fxstat				313

	static __attribute__((unused))
	ssize_t xstat(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned flags,
		      unsigned int mask, struct xstat *buffer)
	{
		return syscall(__NR_xstat, dfd, filename, flags, mask, buffer);
	}

	static __attribute__((unused))
	ssize_t fxstat(int fd, unsigned flags,
		       unsigned int mask, struct xstat *buffer)
	{
		return syscall(__NR_fxstat, fd, flags, mask, buffer);
	}

	static void print_time(const char *field, const struct xstat_time *xstm)
	{
		struct tm tm;
		time_t tim;
		char buffer[100];
		int len;

		tim = xstm->tv_sec;
		if (!localtime_r(&tim, &tm)) {
			perror("localtime_r");
			exit(1);
		}
		len = strftime(buffer, 100, "%F %T", &tm);
		if (len == 0) {
			perror("strftime");
			exit(1);
		}
		printf("%s", field);
		fwrite(buffer, 1, len, stdout);
		printf(".%09u", xstm->tv_nsec);
		len = strftime(buffer, 100, "%z", &tm);
		if (len == 0) {
			perror("strftime2");
			exit(1);
		}
		fwrite(buffer, 1, len, stdout);
		printf("\n");
	}

	static void dump_xstat(struct xstat *xst)
	{
		char buffer[256], ft;

		printf("results=%x\n", xst->st_mask);

		printf(" ");
		if (xst->st_mask & XSTAT_SIZE)
			printf(" Size: %-15llu", (unsigned long long) xst->st_size);
		if (xst->st_mask & XSTAT_BLOCKS)
			printf(" Blocks: %-10llu", (unsigned long long) xst->st_blocks);
		printf(" IO Block: %-6llu ", (unsigned long long) xst->st_blksize);
		if (xst->st_mask & XSTAT_MODE) {
			switch (xst->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
			case S_IFIFO:	printf(" FIFO\n");			ft = 'p'; break;
			case S_IFCHR:	printf(" character special file\n");	ft = 'c'; break;
			case S_IFDIR:	printf(" directory\n");			ft = 'd'; break;
			case S_IFBLK:	printf(" block special file\n");	ft = 'b'; break;
			case S_IFREG:	printf(" regular file\n");		ft = '-'; break;
			case S_IFLNK:	printf(" symbolic link\n");		ft = 'l'; break;
			case S_IFSOCK:	printf(" socket\n");			ft = 's'; break;
			default:
				printf("unknown type (%o)\n", xst->st_mode & S_IFMT);
				ft = '?';
				break;
			}
		}

		sprintf(buffer, "%02x:%02x", xst->st_dev.major, xst->st_dev.minor);
		printf("Device: %-15s", buffer);
		if (xst->st_mask & XSTAT_INO)
			printf(" Inode: %-11llu", (unsigned long long) xst->st_ino);
		if (xst->st_mask & XSTAT_SIZE)
			printf(" Links: %-5u", xst->st_nlink);
		if (xst->st_mask & XSTAT_RDEV)
			printf(" Device type: %u,%u",
			       xst->st_rdev.major, xst->st_rdev.minor);
		printf("\n");

		if (xst->st_mask & XSTAT_MODE)
			printf("Access: (%04o/%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c)  ",
			       xst->st_mode & 07777,
			       ft,
			       xst->st_mode & S_IRUSR ? 'r' : '-',
			       xst->st_mode & S_IWUSR ? 'w' : '-',
			       xst->st_mode & S_IXUSR ? 'x' : '-',
			       xst->st_mode & S_IRGRP ? 'r' : '-',
			       xst->st_mode & S_IWGRP ? 'w' : '-',
			       xst->st_mode & S_IXGRP ? 'x' : '-',
			       xst->st_mode & S_IROTH ? 'r' : '-',
			       xst->st_mode & S_IWOTH ? 'w' : '-',
			       xst->st_mode & S_IXOTH ? 'x' : '-');
		if (xst->st_mask & XSTAT_UID)
			printf("Uid: %d   \n", xst->st_uid);
		if (xst->st_mask & XSTAT_GID)
			printf("Gid: %u\n", xst->st_gid);

		if (xst->st_mask & XSTAT_ATIME)
			print_time("Access: ", &xst->st_atim);
		if (xst->st_mask & XSTAT_MTIME)
			print_time("Modify: ", &xst->st_mtim);
		if (xst->st_mask & XSTAT_CTIME)
			print_time("Change: ", &xst->st_ctim);
		if (xst->st_mask & XSTAT_BTIME)
			print_time("Create: ", &xst->st_btim);

		if (xst->st_mask & XSTAT_GEN)
			printf("Inode version: %llxh\n", (unsigned long long) xst->st_gen);
		if (xst->st_mask & XSTAT_VERSION)
			printf("Data version: %llxh\n", (unsigned long long) xst->st_version);

		if (xst->st_mask & XSTAT_IOC_FLAGS) {
			unsigned char bits;
			int loop, byte;

			static char flag_representation[32 + 1] =
				/* FS_IOC_GETFLAGS flags: */
				"????????"	/* 31-24	0x00000000-ff000000  */
				"????ehTD"	/* 23-16	0x00000000-00ff0000  */
				"tj?IE?XZ"	/* 15- 8	0x00000000-0000ff00  */
				"AdaiScus"	/*  7- 0	0x00000000-000000ff */
				;

			printf("Inode flags: %08x (", xst->st_ioc_flags);
			for (byte = 32 - 8; byte >= 0; byte -= 8) {
				bits = xst->st_ioc_flags >> byte;
				for (loop = 7; loop >= 0; loop--) {
					int bit = byte + loop;

					if (bits & 0x80)
						putchar(flag_representation[31 - bit]);
					else
						putchar('-');
					bits <<= 1;
				}
				if (byte)
					putchar(' ');
			}
			printf(")\n");
		}

		if (xst->st_information) {
			unsigned char bits;
			int loop, byte;

			static char info_representation[32 + 1] =
				/* XSTAT_INFO_ flags: */
				"????????"	/* 31-24	0x00000000-ff000000  */
				"????????"	/* 23-16	0x00000000-00ff0000  */
				"??ASHRan"	/* 15- 8	0x00000000-0000ff00  */
				"dmorkfte"	/*  7- 0	0x00000000-000000ff */
				;

			printf("Information: %08x (", xst->st_information);
			for (byte = 32 - 8; byte >= 0; byte -= 8) {
				bits = xst->st_information >> byte;
				for (loop = 7; loop >= 0; loop--) {
					int bit = byte + loop;

					if (bits & 0x80)
						putchar(info_representation[31 - bit]);
					else
						putchar('-');
					bits <<= 1;
				}
				if (byte)
					putchar(' ');
			}
			printf(")\n");
		}

		if (xst->st_mask & XSTAT_VOLUME_ID) {
			int loop;
			printf("Volume ID: ");
			for (loop = 0; loop < sizeof(xst->st_volume_id); loop++) {
				printf("%02x", xst->st_volume_id[loop]);
				if (loop == 7)
					printf("-");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}

	void dump_hex(unsigned long long *data, int from, int to)
	{
		unsigned offset, print_offset = 1, col = 0;

		from /= 8;
		to = (to + 7) / 8;

		for (offset = from; offset < to; offset++) {
			if (print_offset) {
				printf("%04x: ", offset * 8);
				print_offset = 0;
			}
			printf("%016llx", data[offset]);
			col++;
			if ((col & 3) == 0) {
				printf("\n");
				print_offset = 1;
			} else {
				printf(" ");
			}
		}

		if (!print_offset)
			printf("\n");
	}

	int main(int argc, char **argv)
	{
		struct xstat xst;
		int ret, raw = 0, atflag = AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW;

		unsigned int mask = XSTAT_ALL_STATS;

		for (argv++; *argv; argv++) {
			if (strcmp(*argv, "-F") == 0) {
				atflag |= AT_FORCE_ATTR_SYNC;
				continue;
			}
			if (strcmp(*argv, "-L") == 0) {
				atflag &= ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW;
				continue;
			}
			if (strcmp(*argv, "-O") == 0) {
				mask &= ~XSTAT_BASIC_STATS;
				continue;
			}
			if (strcmp(*argv, "-A") == 0) {
				atflag |= AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT;
				continue;
			}
			if (strcmp(*argv, "-R") == 0) {
				raw = 1;
				continue;
			}

			memset(&xst, 0xbf, sizeof(xst));
			ret = xstat(AT_FDCWD, *argv, atflag, mask, &xst);
			printf("xstat(%s) = %d\n", *argv, ret);
			if (ret < 0) {
				perror(*argv);
				exit(1);
			}

			if (raw)
				dump_hex((unsigned long long *)&xst, 0, sizeof(xst));

			dump_xstat(&xst);
		}
		return 0;
	}

Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine:

	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/xstat /proc/$$
	xstat(/proc/2074) = 160
	results=47ef
	  Size: 0               Blocks: 0          IO Block: 1024    directory
	Device: 00:03           Inode: 9072        Links: 7
	Access: (0555/dr-xr-xr-x)  Uid: 0
	Gid: 0
	Access: 2010-07-14 16:50:46.609336272+0100
	Modify: 2010-07-14 16:50:46.609336272+0100
	Change: 2010-07-14 16:50:46.609336272+0100
	Inode flags: 0000000100000000 (-------- -------- -------- -------S -------- -------- -------- --------)
	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/xstat /afs/archive/linuxdev/fedora9/x86_64/kernel-devel-2.6.25.10-86.fc9.x86_64.rpm
	xstat(/afs/archive/linuxdev/fedora9/x86_64/kernel-devel-2.6.25.10-86.fc9.x86_64.rpm) = 160
	results=77ef
	  Size: 5413882         Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096    regular file
	Device: 00:15           Inode: 2288        Links: 1
	Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--)  Uid: 75338
	Gid: 0
	Access: 2008-11-05 19:47:22.000000000+0000
	Modify: 2008-11-05 19:47:22.000000000+0000
	Change: 2008-11-05 19:47:22.000000000+0000
	Inode version: 795h
	Data version: 2h
	Inode flags: 0000000800000000 (-------- -------- -------- ----r--- -------- -------- -------- --------)

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
---

 arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl |    2 
 arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl |    2 
 fs/stat.c                        |  350 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 include/linux/fcntl.h            |    1 
 include/linux/fs.h               |    4 
 include/linux/stat.h             |  126 +++++++++++++-
 include/linux/syscalls.h         |    7 +
 7 files changed, 461 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl b/arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
index 29f9f05..980eb5a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl
@@ -355,3 +355,5 @@
 346	i386	setns			sys_setns
 347	i386	process_vm_readv	sys_process_vm_readv		compat_sys_process_vm_readv
 348	i386	process_vm_writev	sys_process_vm_writev		compat_sys_process_vm_writev
+349	i386	xstat			sys_xstat
+350	i386	fxstat			sys_fxstat
diff --git a/arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
index dd29a9e..7ae24bb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
@@ -318,6 +318,8 @@
 309	common	getcpu			sys_getcpu
 310	64	process_vm_readv	sys_process_vm_readv
 311	64	process_vm_writev	sys_process_vm_writev
+312	common	xstat			sys_xstat
+313	common	fxstat			sys_fxstat
 #
 # x32-specific system call numbers start at 512 to avoid cache impact
 # for native 64-bit operation.
diff --git a/fs/stat.c b/fs/stat.c
index c733dc5..af3ef33 100644
--- a/fs/stat.c
+++ b/fs/stat.c
@@ -18,8 +18,20 @@
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 
+/**
+ * generic_fillattr - Fill in the basic attributes from the inode struct
+ * @inode: Inode to use as the source
+ * @stat: Where to fill in the attributes
+ *
+ * Fill in the basic attributes in the kstat structure from data that's to be
+ * found on the VFS inode structure.  This is the default if no getattr inode
+ * operation is supplied.
+ */
 void generic_fillattr(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
 {
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	u32 x;
+
 	stat->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
 	stat->ino = inode->i_ino;
 	stat->mode = inode->i_mode;
@@ -27,17 +39,61 @@ void generic_fillattr(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
 	stat->uid = inode->i_uid;
 	stat->gid = inode->i_gid;
 	stat->rdev = inode->i_rdev;
-	stat->size = i_size_read(inode);
-	stat->atime = inode->i_atime;
 	stat->mtime = inode->i_mtime;
 	stat->ctime = inode->i_ctime;
-	stat->blksize = (1 << inode->i_blkbits);
+	stat->size = i_size_read(inode);
 	stat->blocks = inode->i_blocks;
-}
+	stat->blksize = (1 << inode->i_blkbits);
 
+	stat->result_mask |= XSTAT_BASIC_STATS & ~XSTAT_RDEV;
+	if (IS_NOATIME(inode))
+		stat->result_mask &= ~XSTAT_ATIME;
+	else
+		stat->atime = inode->i_atime;
+
+	if (S_ISREG(stat->mode) && stat->nlink == 0)
+		stat->information |= XSTAT_INFO_TEMPORARY;
+	if (IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode))
+		stat->information |= XSTAT_INFO_AUTOMOUNT;
+	if (IS_POSIXACL(inode))
+		stat->information |= XSTAT_INFO_HAS_ACL;
+
+	/* if unset, assume 1s granularity */
+	stat->tv_granularity = sb->s_time_gran ?: 1000000000U;
+
+	if (unlikely(S_ISBLK(stat->mode) || S_ISCHR(stat->mode)))
+		stat->result_mask |= XSTAT_RDEV;
+
+	x  = ((u32*)&stat->volume_id)[0] = ((u32*)&sb->s_volume_id)[0];
+	x |= ((u32*)&stat->volume_id)[1] = ((u32*)&sb->s_volume_id)[1];
+	x |= ((u32*)&stat->volume_id)[2] = ((u32*)&sb->s_volume_id)[2];
+	x |= ((u32*)&stat->volume_id)[3] = ((u32*)&sb->s_volume_id)[3];
+	if (x)
+		stat->result_mask |= XSTAT_VOLUME_ID;
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_fillattr);
 
-int vfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
+/**
+ * vfs_xgetattr - Get the basic and extra attributes of a file
+ * @mnt: The mountpoint to which the dentry belongs
+ * @dentry: The file of interest
+ * @stat: Where to return the statistics
+ *
+ * Ask the filesystem for a file's attributes.  The caller must have preset
+ * stat->request_mask and stat->query_flags to indicate what they want.
+ *
+ * If the file is remote, the filesystem can be forced to update the attributes
+ * from the backing store by passing AT_FORCE_ATTR_SYNC in query_flags.
+ *
+ * Bits must have been set in stat->request_mask to indicate which attributes
+ * the caller wants retrieving.  Any such attribute not requested may be
+ * returned anyway, but the value may be approximate, and, if remote, may not
+ * have been synchronised with the server.
+ *
+ * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful.
+ */
+int vfs_xgetattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
+		 struct kstat *stat)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 	int retval;
@@ -46,64 +102,184 @@ int vfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
 	if (retval)
 		return retval;
 
+	stat->result_mask = 0;
+	stat->information = 0;
+	stat->ioc_flags = 0;
 	if (inode->i_op->getattr)
 		return inode->i_op->getattr(mnt, dentry, stat);
 
 	generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_xgetattr);
 
+/**
+ * vfs_getattr - Get the basic attributes of a file
+ * @mnt: The mountpoint to which the dentry belongs
+ * @dentry: The file of interest
+ * @stat: Where to return the statistics
+ *
+ * Ask the filesystem for a file's attributes.  If remote, the filesystem isn't
+ * forced to update its files from the backing store.  Only the basic set of
+ * attributes will be retrieved; anyone wanting more must use vfs_getxattr(),
+ * as must anyone who wants to force attributes to be sync'd with the server.
+ *
+ * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful.
+ */
+int vfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
+{
+	stat->query_flags = 0;
+	stat->request_mask = XSTAT_BASIC_STATS;
+	return vfs_xgetattr(mnt, dentry, stat);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_getattr);
 
-int vfs_fstat(unsigned int fd, struct kstat *stat)
+/**
+ * vfs_fxstat - Get basic and extra attributes by file descriptor
+ * @fd: The file descriptor refering to the file of interest
+ * @stat: The result structure to fill in.
+ *
+ * This function is a wrapper around vfs_xgetattr().  The main difference is
+ * that it uses a file descriptor to determine the file location.
+ *
+ * The caller must have preset stat->query_flags and stat->request_mask as for
+ * vfs_xgetattr().
+ *
+ * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful.
+ */
+int vfs_fxstat(unsigned int fd, struct kstat *stat)
 {
 	struct file *f = fget(fd);
 	int error = -EBADF;
 
+	if (stat->query_flags & ~KSTAT_QUERY_FLAGS)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	if (f) {
-		error = vfs_getattr(f->f_path.mnt, f->f_path.dentry, stat);
+		error = vfs_xgetattr(f->f_path.mnt, f->f_path.dentry, stat);
 		fput(f);
 	}
 	return error;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fxstat);
+
+/**
+ * vfs_fstat - Get basic attributes by file descriptor
+ * @fd: The file descriptor refering to the file of interest
+ * @stat: The result structure to fill in.
+ *
+ * This function is a wrapper around vfs_getattr().  The main difference is
+ * that it uses a file descriptor to determine the file location.
+ *
+ * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful.
+ */
+int vfs_fstat(unsigned int fd, struct kstat *stat)
+{
+	stat->query_flags = 0;
+	stat->request_mask = XSTAT_BASIC_STATS;
+	return vfs_fxstat(fd, stat);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fstat);
 
-int vfs_fstatat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, struct kstat *stat,
-		int flag)
+/**
+ * vfs_xstat - Get basic and extra attributes by filename
+ * @dfd: A file descriptor representing the base dir for a relative filename
+ * @filename: The name of the file of interest
+ * @flags: Flags to control the query
+ * @stat: The result structure to fill in.
+ *
+ * This function is a wrapper around vfs_xgetattr().  The main difference is
+ * that it uses a filename and base directory to determine the file location.
+ * Additionally, the addition of AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW to flags will prevent a
+ * symlink at the given name from being referenced.
+ *
+ * The caller must have preset stat->request_mask as for vfs_xgetattr().  The
+ * flags are also used to load up stat->query_flags.
+ *
+ * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful.
+ */
+int vfs_xstat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags,
+	      struct kstat *stat)
 {
 	struct path path;
-	int error = -EINVAL;
-	int lookup_flags = 0;
+	int error, lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT;
 
-	if ((flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT |
-		      AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
-		goto out;
+	if ((flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT |
+		      AT_EMPTY_PATH | KSTAT_QUERY_FLAGS)) != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (!(flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW))
-		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
-	if (flag & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
+	if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
+		lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
+	if (flags & AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT)
+		lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT;
+	if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
 
+	stat->query_flags = flags & KSTAT_QUERY_FLAGS;
 	error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
-	if (error)
-		goto out;
-
-	error = vfs_getattr(path.mnt, path.dentry, stat);
-	path_put(&path);
-out:
+	if (!error) {
+		error = vfs_xgetattr(path.mnt, path.dentry, stat);
+		path_put(&path);
+	}
 	return error;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_xstat);
+
+/**
+ * vfs_fstatat - Get basic attributes by filename
+ * @dfd: A file descriptor representing the base dir for a relative filename
+ * @filename: The name of the file of interest
+ * @flags: Flags to control the query
+ * @stat: The result structure to fill in.
+ *
+ * This function is a wrapper around vfs_xstat().  The difference is that it
+ * preselects basic stats only.  The flags are used to load up
+ * stat->query_flags in addition to indicating symlink handling during path
+ * resolution.
+ *
+ * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful.
+ */
+int vfs_fstatat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, struct kstat *stat,
+		int flags)
+{
+	stat->request_mask = XSTAT_BASIC_STATS;
+	return vfs_xstat(dfd, filename, flags, stat);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fstatat);
 
-int vfs_stat(const char __user *name, struct kstat *stat)
+/**
+ * vfs_stat - Get basic attributes by filename
+ * @filename: The name of the file of interest
+ * @stat: The result structure to fill in.
+ *
+ * This function is a wrapper around vfs_xstat().  The difference is that it
+ * preselects basic stats only, terminal symlinks are followed regardless and a
+ * remote filesystem can't be forced to query the server.  If such is desired,
+ * vfs_xstat() should be used instead.
+ *
+ * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful.
+ */
+int vfs_stat(const char __user *filename, struct kstat *stat)
 {
-	return vfs_fstatat(AT_FDCWD, name, stat, 0);
+	stat->request_mask = XSTAT_BASIC_STATS;
+	return vfs_xstat(AT_FDCWD, filename, 0, stat);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_stat);
 
+/**
+ * vfs_stat - Get basic attributes by filename, without following terminal symlink
+ * @filename: The name of the file of interest
+ * @stat: The result structure to fill in.
+ *
+ * This function is a wrapper around vfs_xstat().  The difference is that it
+ * preselects basic stats only, terminal symlinks are note followed regardless
+ * and a remote filesystem can't be forced to query the server.  If such is
+ * desired, vfs_xstat() should be used instead.
+ *
+ * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful.
+ */
 int vfs_lstat(const char __user *name, struct kstat *stat)
 {
-	return vfs_fstatat(AT_FDCWD, name, stat, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
+	return vfs_xstat(AT_FDCWD, name, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, stat);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_lstat);
 
@@ -118,7 +294,7 @@ static int cp_old_stat(struct kstat *stat, struct __old_kernel_stat __user * sta
 {
 	static int warncount = 5;
 	struct __old_kernel_stat tmp;
-	
+
 	if (warncount > 0) {
 		warncount--;
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: Warning: %s using old stat() call. Recompile your binary.\n",
@@ -143,7 +319,7 @@ static int cp_old_stat(struct kstat *stat, struct __old_kernel_stat __user * sta
 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
 	if (stat->size > MAX_NON_LFS)
 		return -EOVERFLOW;
-#endif	
+#endif
 	tmp.st_size = stat->size;
 	tmp.st_atime = stat->atime.tv_sec;
 	tmp.st_mtime = stat->mtime.tv_sec;
@@ -225,7 +401,7 @@ static int cp_new_stat(struct kstat *stat, struct stat __user *statbuf)
 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
 	if (stat->size > MAX_NON_LFS)
 		return -EOVERFLOW;
-#endif	
+#endif
 	tmp.st_size = stat->size;
 	tmp.st_atime = stat->atime.tv_sec;
 	tmp.st_mtime = stat->mtime.tv_sec;
@@ -412,6 +588,122 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fstatat64, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename,
 }
 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_STAT64 */
 
+/*
+ * Get the xstat parameters if supplied
+ */
+static int xstat_get_params(unsigned int mask, struct xstat __user *buffer,
+			    struct kstat *stat)
+{
+	memset(stat, 0xde, sizeof(*stat));	// DEBUGGING
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, sizeof(*buffer)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	stat->request_mask = mask & XSTAT_ALL_STATS;
+	stat->result_mask = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the xstat results.
+ *
+ * If the buffer size was 0, we just return the size of the buffer needed to
+ * return the full result.
+ *
+ * If bufsize indicates a buffer of insufficient size to hold the full result,
+ * we return -E2BIG.
+ *
+ * Otherwise we copy the extended stats to userspace and return the amount of
+ * data written into the buffer (or -EFAULT).
+ */
+static long xstat_set_result(struct kstat *stat, struct xstat __user *buffer)
+{
+	u32 mask = stat->result_mask, gran = stat->tv_granularity;
+
+#define __put_timestamp(kts, uts) (					\
+		__put_user(kts.tv_sec,	uts.tv_sec		) ||	\
+		__put_user(kts.tv_nsec,	uts.tv_nsec		) ||	\
+		__put_user(gran,	uts.tv_granularity	))
+
+	/* clear out anything we're not returning */
+	if (!(mask & XSTAT_IOC_FLAGS))
+		stat->ioc_flags = 0;
+	if (!(mask & XSTAT_BTIME))
+		memset(&stat->btime, 0, sizeof(stat->btime));
+	if (!(mask & XSTAT_GEN))
+		stat->gen = 0;
+	if (!(mask & XSTAT_VERSION))
+		stat->version = 0;
+	if (!(mask & XSTAT_VOLUME_ID))
+		memset(&stat->volume_id, 0, sizeof(stat->volume_id));
+	
+	/* transfer the results */
+	if (__put_user(mask,			&buffer->st_mask	) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->mode,		&buffer->st_mode	) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->nlink,		&buffer->st_nlink	) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->uid,		&buffer->st_uid		) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->gid,		&buffer->st_gid		) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->information,	&buffer->st_information	) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->ioc_flags,		&buffer->st_ioc_flags	) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->blksize,		&buffer->st_blksize	) ||
+	    __put_user(MAJOR(stat->rdev),	&buffer->st_rdev.major	) ||
+	    __put_user(MINOR(stat->rdev),	&buffer->st_rdev.minor	) ||
+	    __put_user(MAJOR(stat->dev),	&buffer->st_dev.major	) ||
+	    __put_user(MINOR(stat->dev),	&buffer->st_dev.minor	) ||
+	    __put_timestamp(stat->atime,	&buffer->st_atime	) ||
+	    __put_timestamp(stat->btime,	&buffer->st_btime	) ||
+	    __put_timestamp(stat->ctime,	&buffer->st_ctime	) ||
+	    __put_timestamp(stat->mtime,	&buffer->st_mtime	) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->ino,		&buffer->st_ino		) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->size,		&buffer->st_size	) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->blocks,		&buffer->st_blocks	) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->gen,		&buffer->st_gen		) ||
+	    __put_user(stat->version,		&buffer->st_version	) ||
+	    __copy_to_user(&buffer->st_volume_id, &stat->volume_id,
+			   sizeof(buffer->st_volume_id)			) ||
+	    __clear_user(&buffer->__spares, sizeof(buffer->__spares)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * System call to get extended stats by path
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE5(xstat,
+		int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, unsigned, flags,
+		unsigned int, mask, struct xstat __user *, buffer)
+{
+	struct kstat stat;
+	int error;
+
+	error = xstat_get_params(mask, buffer, &stat);
+	if (error != 0)
+		return error;
+	error = vfs_xstat(dfd, filename, flags, &stat);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	return xstat_set_result(&stat, buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * System call to get extended stats by file descriptor
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fxstat, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, flags,
+		unsigned int, mask, struct xstat __user *, buffer)
+{
+	struct kstat stat;
+	int error;
+
+	error = xstat_get_params(mask, buffer, &stat);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+	stat.query_flags = flags;
+	error = vfs_fxstat(fd, &stat);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	return xstat_set_result(&stat, buffer);
+}
+
 /* Caller is here responsible for sufficient locking (ie. inode->i_lock) */
 void __inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes)
 {
diff --git a/include/linux/fcntl.h b/include/linux/fcntl.h
index f550f89..faa9e5d 100644
--- a/include/linux/fcntl.h
+++ b/include/linux/fcntl.h
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #define AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW	0x400   /* Follow symbolic links.  */
 #define AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT		0x800	/* Suppress terminal automount traversal */
 #define AT_EMPTY_PATH		0x1000	/* Allow empty relative pathname */
+#define AT_FORCE_ATTR_SYNC	0x2000	/* Force the attributes to be sync'd with the server */
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 8de6755..ec6c62e 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -1467,6 +1467,7 @@ struct super_block {
 
 	char s_id[32];				/* Informational name */
 	u8 s_uuid[16];				/* UUID */
+	unsigned char		s_volume_id[16]; /* Volume identifier */
 
 	void 			*s_fs_info;	/* Filesystem private info */
 	unsigned int		s_max_links;
@@ -2470,6 +2471,7 @@ extern const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations;
 extern int generic_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
 extern void generic_fillattr(struct inode *, struct kstat *);
 extern int vfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
+extern int vfs_xgetattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
 void __inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
 void inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
 void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
@@ -2482,6 +2484,8 @@ extern int vfs_stat(const char __user *, struct kstat *);
 extern int vfs_lstat(const char __user *, struct kstat *);
 extern int vfs_fstat(unsigned int, struct kstat *);
 extern int vfs_fstatat(int , const char __user *, struct kstat *, int);
+extern int vfs_xstat(int, const char __user *, int, struct kstat *);
+extern int vfs_xfstat(unsigned int, struct kstat *);
 
 extern int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
 		    unsigned long arg);
diff --git a/include/linux/stat.h b/include/linux/stat.h
index 611c398..0ff561a 100644
--- a/include/linux/stat.h
+++ b/include/linux/stat.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
+#include <linux/types.h>
 #include <asm/stat.h>
 
 #endif
@@ -46,6 +47,117 @@
 
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Query request/result mask
+ *
+ * Bits should be set in request_mask to request particular items when calling
+ * xstat() or fxstat().
+ *
+ * The bits in st_mask may or may not be set upon return, in part depending on
+ * what was set in the mask argument:
+ *
+ * - if not available at all, the bit will be cleared before returning and the
+ *   field will be cleared; otherwise,
+ *
+ * - if AT_FORCE_ATTR_SYNC is set, then the datum will be synchronised to the
+ *   server and the field and bit will be set on return; otherwise,
+ *
+ * - if explicitly requested, the datum will be synchronised to a server or
+ *   other medium if out of date before being returned, and the bit will be set
+ *   on return; otherwise,
+ *
+ * - if not requested, but available in approximate form without any effort, it
+ *   will be filled in anyway, and the bit will be set upon return (it might
+ *   not be up to date, however, and no attempt will be made to synchronise the
+ *   internal state first); otherwise,
+ *
+ * - the field and the bit will be cleared before returning.
+ *
+ * Items in XSTAT_BASIC_STATS may be marked unavailable on return, but they
+ * will have a value installed for compatibility purposes so that stat() and
+ * co. can be emulated in userspace.
+ */
+#define XSTAT_MODE		0x00000001U	/* want/got st_mode */
+#define XSTAT_NLINK		0x00000002U	/* want/got st_nlink */
+#define XSTAT_UID		0x00000004U	/* want/got st_uid */
+#define XSTAT_GID		0x00000008U	/* want/got st_gid */
+#define XSTAT_RDEV		0x00000010U	/* want/got st_rdev */
+#define XSTAT_ATIME		0x00000020U	/* want/got st_atime */
+#define XSTAT_MTIME		0x00000040U	/* want/got st_mtime */
+#define XSTAT_CTIME		0x00000080U	/* want/got st_ctime */
+#define XSTAT_INO		0x00000100U	/* want/got st_ino */
+#define XSTAT_SIZE		0x00000200U	/* want/got st_size */
+#define XSTAT_BLOCKS		0x00000400U	/* want/got st_blocks */
+#define XSTAT_BASIC_STATS	0x000007ffU	/* the stuff in the normal stat struct */
+#define XSTAT_IOC_FLAGS		0x00000800U	/* want/got FS_IOC_GETFLAGS */
+#define XSTAT_BTIME		0x00001000U	/* want/got st_btime */
+#define XSTAT_GEN		0x00002000U	/* want/got st_gen */
+#define XSTAT_VERSION		0x00004000U	/* want/got st_version */
+#define XSTAT_VOLUME_ID		0x00008000U	/* want/got st_volume_id */
+#define XSTAT_ALL_STATS		0x0000ffffU	/* all supported stats */
+
+/*
+ * Extended stat structures
+ */
+struct xstat_dev {
+	uint32_t		major, minor;
+};
+
+struct xstat_time {
+	int64_t			tv_sec;
+	uint32_t		tv_nsec;
+	uint32_t		tv_granularity;	/* time granularity (in nS) */
+};
+
+struct xstat {
+	uint32_t		st_mask;	/* what results were written */
+	uint32_t		st_mode;	/* file mode */
+	uint32_t		st_nlink;	/* number of hard links */
+	uint32_t		st_uid;		/* user ID of owner */
+	uint32_t		st_gid;		/* group ID of owner */
+	uint32_t		st_information;	/* information about the file */
+	uint32_t		st_ioc_flags;	/* as FS_IOC_GETFLAGS */
+	uint32_t		st_blksize;	/* optimal size for filesystem I/O */
+	struct xstat_dev	st_rdev;	/* device ID of special file */
+	struct xstat_dev	st_dev;		/* ID of device containing file */
+	struct xstat_time	st_atime;	/* last access time */
+	struct xstat_time	st_btime;	/* file creation time */
+	struct xstat_time	st_ctime;	/* last attribute change time */
+	struct xstat_time	st_mtime;	/* last data modification time */
+	uint64_t		st_ino;		/* inode number */
+	uint64_t		st_size;	/* file size */
+	uint64_t		st_blocks;	/* number of 512-byte blocks allocated */
+	uint64_t		st_gen;		/* inode generation number */
+	uint64_t		st_version;	/* data version number */
+	uint8_t			st_volume_id[16]; /* volume identifier */
+	uint64_t		__spares[11];	/* spare space for future expansion */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Flags to be found in st_information
+ *
+ * These give information about the features or the state of a file that might
+ * be of use to ordinary userspace programs such as GUIs or ls rather than
+ * specialised tools.
+ *
+ * Additional information may be found in st_ioc_flags and we try not to
+ * overlap with it.
+ */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_ENCRYPTED		0x00000001U /* File is encrypted */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_TEMPORARY		0x00000002U /* File is temporary (NTFS/CIFS) */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_FABRICATED		0x00000004U /* File was made up by filesystem */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_KERNEL_API		0x00000008U /* File is kernel API (eg: procfs/sysfs) */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_REMOTE		0x00000010U /* File is remote */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_OFFLINE		0x00000020U /* File is offline (CIFS) */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_AUTOMOUNT		0x00000040U /* Dir is automount trigger */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_AUTODIR		0x00000080U /* Dir provides unlisted automounts */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_NONSYSTEM_OWNERSHIP	0x00000100U /* File has non-system ownership details */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_HAS_ACL		0x00000200U /* File has an ACL of some sort */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_REPARSE_POINT	0x00000400U /* File is reparse point (NTFS/CIFS) */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_HIDDEN		0x00000800U /* File is marked hidden (DOS+) */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_SYSTEM		0x00001000U /* File is marked system (DOS+) */
+#define XSTAT_INFO_ARCHIVE		0x00002000U /* File is marked archive (DOS+) */
+
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 #define S_IRWXUGO	(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
 #define S_IALLUGO	(S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISVTX|S_IRWXUGO)
@@ -60,6 +172,12 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 
 struct kstat {
+	u32		query_flags;		/* operational flags */
+#define KSTAT_QUERY_FLAGS (AT_FORCE_ATTR_SYNC)
+	u32		request_mask;		/* what fields the user asked for */
+	u32		result_mask;		/* what fields the user got */
+	u32		information;
+	u32		ioc_flags;		/* inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS) */
 	u64		ino;
 	dev_t		dev;
 	umode_t		mode;
@@ -67,14 +185,18 @@ struct kstat {
 	uid_t		uid;
 	gid_t		gid;
 	dev_t		rdev;
+	unsigned int	tv_granularity;		/* granularity of times (in nS) */
 	loff_t		size;
-	struct timespec  atime;
+	struct timespec	atime;
 	struct timespec	mtime;
 	struct timespec	ctime;
+	struct timespec	btime;			/* file creation time */
 	unsigned long	blksize;
 	unsigned long long	blocks;
+	u64		gen;			/* inode generation */
+	u64		version;		/* data version */
+	unsigned char	volume_id[16];		/* volume identifier */
 };
 
 #endif
-
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h
index 3de3acb..ff9f8d9 100644
--- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
+++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ struct shmid_ds;
 struct sockaddr;
 struct stat;
 struct stat64;
+struct xstat_parameters;
+struct xstat;
 struct statfs;
 struct statfs64;
 struct __sysctl_args;
@@ -858,4 +860,9 @@ asmlinkage long sys_process_vm_writev(pid_t pid,
 				      unsigned long riovcnt,
 				      unsigned long flags);
 
+asmlinkage long sys_xstat(int dfd, const char __user *path, unsigned flags,
+			  unsigned mask, struct xstat __user *buffer);
+asmlinkage long sys_fxstat(unsigned fd, unsigned flags,
+			   unsigned mask, struct xstat __user *buffer);
+
 #endif


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