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Add Win64 support to libffi


Here's the Win64 support, plus a ton of testsuite changes.

Andrew.


2009-06-12  Andrew Haley  <aph@redhat.com>

	* ChangeLog.libffi: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_sint64.c,
	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_uint64.c,
	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_ulonglong.c,
	testsuite/libffi.call/return_ll1.c,
	testsuite/libffi.call/stret_medium2.c: Fix printf format
	specifiers.
	testsuite/libffi.special/unwindtest.cc: include stdint.h.

2009-06-11  Timothy Wall  <twall@users.sf.net>

	* Makefile.am,
        configure.ac,
        include/ffi.h.in,
        include/ffi_common.h,
        src/closures.c,
        src/dlmalloc.c,
        src/x86/ffi.c,
        src/x86/ffitarget.h,
        src/x86/win64.S (new),
	README: Added win64 support (mingw or MSVC)
        * Makefile.in,
        include/Makefile.in,
        man/Makefile.in,
        testsuite/Makefile.in,
        configure,
        aclocal.m4: Regenerated
        * ltcf-c.sh: properly escape cygwin/w32 path
        * man/ffi_call.3: Clarify size requirements for return value.
        * src/x86/ffi64.c: Fix filename in comment.
        * src/x86/win32.S: Remove unused extern.

        * testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn0.c,
        testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn1.c,
        testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn2.c,
        testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn3.c,
        testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn4.c,
        testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn5.c,
        testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn6.c,
	testsuite/libffi.call/closure_stdcall.c,
	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_12byte.c,
	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_16byte.c,
	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_18byte.c,
	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_19byte.c,
	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_1_1byte.c,
	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_20byte.c,
	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_20byte1.c,
	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_24byte.c,
	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_2byte.c,
	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_3_1byte.c,
	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_3byte1.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_3byte2.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_4_1byte.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_4byte.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_5_1_byte.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_5byte.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_64byte.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_6_1_byte.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_6byte.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_7_1_byte.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_7byte.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_8byte.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_9byte1.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_9byte2.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_double.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_float.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_longdouble.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_longdouble_split.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_longdouble_split2.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_pointer.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_sint16.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_sint32.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_sint64.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_uint16.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_uint32.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_uint64.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_dbls_struct.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_double.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_double_va.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_float.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_longdouble.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_longdouble_va.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_schar.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_sshort.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_sshortchar.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_uchar.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_ushort.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_ushortchar.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_pointer.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_pointer_stack.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_schar.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_sint.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_sshort.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_uchar.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_uint.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_ulonglong.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/cls_ushort.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/err_bad_abi.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/err_bad_typedef.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/float2.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/huge_struct.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct1.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct10.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct2.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct3.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct4.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct5.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct6.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct7.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct8.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct9.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/problem1.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/return_ldl.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/return_ll1.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/stret_large.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/stret_large2.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/stret_medium.c,
 	testsuite/libffi.call/stret_medium2.c,
        testsuite/libffi.special/unwindtest.cc: use ffi_closure_alloc instead
        of checking for MMAP.  Use intptr_t instead of long casts.

2009-06-12  Andrew Haley  <aph@redhat.com>

	* Makefile.am: Remove info_TEXINFOS.

Index: include/ffi.h.in
===================================================================
--- include/ffi.h.in	(revision 148431)
+++ include/ffi.h.in	(working copy)
@@ -65,6 +65,10 @@

 #ifndef LIBFFI_ASM

+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#define __attribute__(X)
+#endif
+
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <limits.h>

Index: include/ffi_common.h
===================================================================
--- include/ffi_common.h	(revision 148431)
+++ include/ffi_common.h	(working copy)
@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@
 /* Do not move this. Some versions of AIX are very picky about where
    this is positioned. */
 #ifdef __GNUC__
+/* mingw64 defines this already in malloc.h. */
+#ifndef alloca
 # define alloca __builtin_alloca
+#endif
 # define MAYBE_UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
 #else
 # define MAYBE_UNUSED
@@ -29,7 +32,11 @@
  #pragma alloca
 #  else
 #   ifndef alloca /* predefined by HP cc +Olibcalls */
+#    ifdef _MSC_VER
+#     define alloca _alloca
+#    else
 char *alloca ();
+#    endif
 #   endif
 #  endif
 # endif
@@ -77,6 +84,16 @@
 } extended_cif;

 /* Terse sized type definitions.  */
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+typedef unsigned char UINT8;
+typedef signed char   SINT8;
+typedef unsigned short UINT16;
+typedef signed short   SINT16;
+typedef unsigned int UINT32;
+typedef signed int   SINT32;
+typedef unsigned __int64 UINT64;
+typedef signed __int64   SINT64;
+#else
 typedef unsigned int UINT8  __attribute__((__mode__(__QI__)));
 typedef signed int   SINT8  __attribute__((__mode__(__QI__)));
 typedef unsigned int UINT16 __attribute__((__mode__(__HI__)));
@@ -85,6 +102,7 @@
 typedef signed int   SINT32 __attribute__((__mode__(__SI__)));
 typedef unsigned int UINT64 __attribute__((__mode__(__DI__)));
 typedef signed int   SINT64 __attribute__((__mode__(__DI__)));
+#endif

 typedef float FLOAT32;

Index: src/closures.c
===================================================================
--- src/closures.c	(revision 148431)
+++ src/closures.c	(working copy)
@@ -42,6 +42,13 @@
    locations in the virtual memory space, one location writable and
    another executable.  */
 #  define FFI_MMAP_EXEC_WRIT 1
+#  define HAVE_MNTENT 1
+# endif
+# if defined(X86_WIN32) || defined(X86_WIN64)
+/* Windows systems may have Data Execution Protection (DEP) enabled,
+   which requires the use of VirtualMalloc/VirtualFree to alloc/free
+   executable memory. */
+#  define FFI_MMAP_EXEC_WRIT 1
 # endif
 #endif

@@ -60,7 +67,11 @@

 #define USE_LOCKS 1
 #define USE_DL_PREFIX 1
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#ifndef USE_BUILTIN_FFS
 #define USE_BUILTIN_FFS 1
+#endif
+#endif

 /* We need to use mmap, not sbrk.  */
 #define HAVE_MORECORE 0
@@ -90,10 +101,15 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
 #include <unistd.h>
+#endif
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#if !defined(X86_WIN32) && !defined(X86_WIN64)
+#ifdef HAVE_MNTENT
 #include <mntent.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_MNTENT */
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <pthread.h>

@@ -150,6 +166,7 @@
 #define is_selinux_enabled() 0

 #endif
+#endif /* !defined(X86_WIN32) && !defined(X86_WIN64) */

 /* Declare all functions defined in dlmalloc.c as static.  */
 static void *dlmalloc(size_t);
@@ -168,9 +185,11 @@
 static size_t dlmalloc_usable_size(void*) MAYBE_UNUSED;
 static void dlmalloc_stats(void) MAYBE_UNUSED;

+#if !defined(X86_WIN32) && !defined(X86_WIN64)
 /* Use these for mmap and munmap within dlmalloc.c.  */
 static void *dlmmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
 static int dlmunmap(void *, size_t);
+#endif /* !defined(X86_WIN32) && !defined(X86_WIN64) */

 #define mmap dlmmap
 #define munmap dlmunmap
@@ -180,6 +199,8 @@
 #undef mmap
 #undef munmap

+#if !defined(X86_WIN32) && !defined(X86_WIN64)
+
 /* A mutex used to synchronize access to *exec* variables in this file.  */
 static pthread_mutex_t open_temp_exec_file_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

@@ -232,6 +253,7 @@
   return open_temp_exec_file_dir (value);
 }

+#ifdef HAVE_MNTENT
 /* Open a temporary file in an executable and writable mount point
    listed in the mounts file.  Subsequent calls with the same mounts
    keep searching for mount points in the same file.  Providing NULL
@@ -278,6 +300,7 @@
 	return fd;
     }
 }
+#endif /* HAVE_MNTENT */

 /* Instructions to look for a location to hold a temporary file that
    can be mapped in for execution.  */
@@ -292,8 +315,10 @@
   { open_temp_exec_file_dir, "/var/tmp", 0 },
   { open_temp_exec_file_dir, "/dev/shm", 0 },
   { open_temp_exec_file_env, "HOME", 0 },
+#ifdef HAVE_MNTENT
   { open_temp_exec_file_mnt, "/etc/mtab", 1 },
   { open_temp_exec_file_mnt, "/proc/mounts", 1 },
+#endif /* HAVE_MNTENT */
 };

 /* Current index into open_temp_exec_file_opts.  */
@@ -489,6 +514,8 @@
 }
 #endif

+#endif /* !defined(X86_WIN32) && !defined(X86_WIN64) */
+
 /* Allocate a chunk of memory with the given size.  Returns a pointer
    to the writable address, and sets *CODE to the executable
    corresponding virtual address.  */
Index: src/x86/ffi64.c
===================================================================
--- src/x86/ffi64.c	(revision 148431)
+++ src/x86/ffi64.c	(working copy)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-   ffi.c - Copyright (c) 2002, 2007  Bo Thorsen <bo@suse.de>
-           Copyright (c) 2008  Red Hat, Inc.
+   ffi64.c - Copyright (c) 2002, 2007  Bo Thorsen <bo@suse.de>
+             Copyright (c) 2008  Red Hat, Inc.

    x86-64 Foreign Function Interface

Index: src/x86/ffitarget.h
===================================================================
--- src/x86/ffitarget.h	(revision 148431)
+++ src/x86/ffitarget.h	(working copy)
@@ -36,11 +36,26 @@
 #define X86
 #endif

+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+#define FFI_SIZEOF_ARG 8
+#define USE_BUILTIN_FFS 0 // not yet implemented in mingw-64
+#endif
+
 /* ---- Generic type definitions ----------------------------------------- */

 #ifndef LIBFFI_ASM
+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+typedef unsigned __int64       ffi_arg;
+typedef __int64                ffi_sarg;
+#else
+typedef unsigned long long     ffi_arg;
+typedef long long              ffi_sarg;
+#endif
+#else
 typedef unsigned long          ffi_arg;
 typedef signed long            ffi_sarg;
+#endif

 typedef enum ffi_abi {
   FFI_FIRST_ABI = 0,
@@ -53,6 +68,11 @@
   FFI_DEFAULT_ABI = FFI_SYSV,
 #endif

+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+  FFI_WIN64,
+  FFI_DEFAULT_ABI = FFI_WIN64,
+#else
+
   /* ---- Intel x86 and AMD x86-64 - */
 #if !defined(X86_WIN32) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
   FFI_SYSV,
@@ -63,6 +83,7 @@
   FFI_DEFAULT_ABI = FFI_UNIX64,
 #endif
 #endif
+#endif /* X86_WIN64 */

   FFI_LAST_ABI = FFI_DEFAULT_ABI + 1
 } ffi_abi;
@@ -73,6 +94,7 @@
 #define FFI_CLOSURES 1
 #define FFI_TYPE_SMALL_STRUCT_1B (FFI_TYPE_LAST + 1)
 #define FFI_TYPE_SMALL_STRUCT_2B (FFI_TYPE_LAST + 2)
+#define FFI_TYPE_SMALL_STRUCT_4B (FFI_TYPE_LAST + 3)

 #if defined (X86_64) || (defined (__x86_64__) && defined (X86_DARWIN))
 #define FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 24
@@ -81,10 +103,18 @@
 #ifdef X86_WIN32
 #define FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 13
 #else
+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+#define FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 29
+#define FFI_NATIVE_RAW_API 0
+#define FFI_NO_RAW_API 1
+#else
 #define FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 10
 #endif
+#endif
+#ifndef X86_WIN64
 #define FFI_NATIVE_RAW_API 1	/* x86 has native raw api support */
 #endif
+#endif

 #endif

Index: src/x86/win32.S
===================================================================
--- src/x86/win32.S	(revision 148431)
+++ src/x86/win32.S	(working copy)
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@

 	.text

-	.extern	ffi_prep_args
-
         # This assumes we are using gas.
         .balign 16
 	.globl	_ffi_call_SYSV
Index: src/x86/ffi.c
===================================================================
--- src/x86/ffi.c	(revision 148431)
+++ src/x86/ffi.c	(working copy)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
            Copyright (c) 2002  Ranjit Mathew
            Copyright (c) 2002  Bo Thorsen
            Copyright (c) 2002  Roger Sayle
-	   Copyright (C) 2008  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+           Copyright (C) 2008  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

    x86 Foreign Function Interface

@@ -28,7 +28,11 @@
    DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

-#ifndef __x86_64__
+#if !defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_WIN64)
+
+#ifdef _WIN64
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif

 #include <ffi.h>
 #include <ffi_common.h>
@@ -47,10 +51,15 @@

   argp = stack;

-  if (ecif->cif->flags == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
+  if (ecif->cif->flags == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT
+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+      && (ecif->cif->rtype->size != 1 && ecif->cif->rtype->size != 2
+          && ecif->cif->rtype->size != 4 && ecif->cif->rtype->size != 8)
+#endif
+      )
     {
       *(void **) argp = ecif->rvalue;
-      argp += 4;
+      argp += sizeof(void*);
     }

   p_argv = ecif->avalue;
@@ -62,53 +71,75 @@
       size_t z;

       /* Align if necessary */
-      if ((sizeof(int) - 1) & (unsigned) argp)
-	argp = (char *) ALIGN(argp, sizeof(int));
+      if ((sizeof(void*) - 1) & (size_t) argp)
+        argp = (char *) ALIGN(argp, sizeof(void*));

       z = (*p_arg)->size;
-      if (z < sizeof(int))
-	{
-	  z = sizeof(int);
-	  switch ((*p_arg)->type)
-	    {
-	    case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
-	      *(signed int *) argp = (signed int)*(SINT8 *)(* p_argv);
-	      break;
-
-	    case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
-	      *(unsigned int *) argp = (unsigned int)*(UINT8 *)(* p_argv);
-	      break;
-
-	    case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
-	      *(signed int *) argp = (signed int)*(SINT16 *)(* p_argv);
-	      break;
-
-	    case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
-	      *(unsigned int *) argp = (unsigned int)*(UINT16 *)(* p_argv);
-	      break;
-
-	    case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
-	      *(signed int *) argp = (signed int)*(SINT32 *)(* p_argv);
-	      break;
-
-	    case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
-	      *(unsigned int *) argp = (unsigned int)*(UINT32 *)(* p_argv);
-	      break;
-
-	    case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
-	      *(unsigned int *) argp = (unsigned int)*(UINT32 *)(* p_argv);
-	      break;
-
-	    default:
-	      FFI_ASSERT(0);
-	    }
-	}
+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+      if (z > sizeof(ffi_arg)
+          || ((*p_arg)->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT
+              && (z != 1 && z != 2 && z != 4 && z != 8))
+#if FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE != FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
+          || ((*p_arg)->type == FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
+#endif
+          )
+        {
+          z = sizeof(ffi_arg);
+          *(void **)argp = *p_argv;
+        }
+      else if ((*p_arg)->type == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT)
+        {
+          memcpy(argp, *p_argv, z);
+        }
+      else
+#endif
+      if (z < sizeof(ffi_arg))
+        {
+          z = sizeof(ffi_arg);
+          switch ((*p_arg)->type)
+            {
+            case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
+              *(ffi_sarg *) argp = (ffi_sarg)*(SINT8 *)(* p_argv);
+              break;
+
+            case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
+              *(ffi_arg *) argp = (ffi_arg)*(UINT8 *)(* p_argv);
+              break;
+
+            case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
+              *(ffi_sarg *) argp = (ffi_sarg)*(SINT16 *)(* p_argv);
+              break;
+
+            case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
+              *(ffi_arg *) argp = (ffi_arg)*(UINT16 *)(* p_argv);
+              break;
+
+            case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
+              *(ffi_sarg *) argp = (ffi_sarg)*(SINT32 *)(* p_argv);
+              break;
+
+            case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
+              *(ffi_arg *) argp = (ffi_arg)*(UINT32 *)(* p_argv);
+              break;
+
+            case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
+              *(ffi_arg *) argp = *(ffi_arg *)(* p_argv);
+              break;
+
+            default:
+              FFI_ASSERT(0);
+            }
+        }
       else
-	{
-	  memcpy(argp, *p_argv, z);
-	}
+        {
+          memcpy(argp, *p_argv, z);
+        }
       p_argv++;
+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+      argp += (z + sizeof(void*) - 1) & ~(sizeof(void*) - 1);
+#else
       argp += z;
+#endif
     }

   return;
@@ -124,21 +155,32 @@
 #ifdef X86
     case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
 #endif
-#if defined(X86) || defined(X86_DARWIN)
+#if defined(X86) || defined(X86_DARWIN) || defined(X86_WIN64)
     case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
     case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
     case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
     case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
 #endif
+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+    case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
+    case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
+#endif

     case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
     case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
     case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+#ifndef X86_WIN64
+#if FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE != FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
     case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+#endif
+#endif
       cif->flags = (unsigned) cif->rtype->type;
       break;

     case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+    case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
+#endif
       cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_SINT64;
       break;

@@ -154,7 +196,11 @@
         }
       else if (cif->rtype->size == 4)
         {
+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+          cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_SMALL_STRUCT_4B;
+#else
           cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_INT; /* same as int type */
+#endif
         }
       else if (cif->rtype->size == 8)
         {
@@ -163,12 +209,23 @@
       else
         {
           cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+          // allocate space for return value pointer
+          cif->bytes += ALIGN(sizeof(void*), FFI_SIZEOF_ARG);
+#endif
         }
       break;
 #endif

     default:
+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+      cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_SINT64;
+      break;
+    case FFI_TYPE_INT:
+      cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_SINT32;
+#else
       cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_INT;
+#endif
       break;
     }

@@ -176,17 +233,38 @@
   cif->bytes = (cif->bytes + 15) & ~0xF;
 #endif

+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+  {
+    unsigned int i;
+    ffi_type **ptr;
+
+    for (ptr = cif->arg_types, i = cif->nargs; i > 0; i--, ptr++)
+      {
+        if (((*ptr)->alignment - 1) & cif->bytes)
+          cif->bytes = ALIGN(cif->bytes, (*ptr)->alignment);
+        cif->bytes += ALIGN((*ptr)->size, FFI_SIZEOF_ARG);
+      }
+  }
+  // ensure space for storing four registers
+  cif->bytes += 4 * sizeof(ffi_arg);
+#endif
+
   return FFI_OK;
 }

 extern void ffi_call_SYSV(void (*)(char *, extended_cif *), extended_cif *,
-			  unsigned, unsigned, unsigned *, void (*fn)(void));
+                          unsigned, unsigned, unsigned *, void (*fn)(void));

 #ifdef X86_WIN32
 extern void ffi_call_STDCALL(void (*)(char *, extended_cif *), extended_cif *,
-			  unsigned, unsigned, unsigned *, void (*fn)(void));
+                          unsigned, unsigned, unsigned *, void (*fn)(void));

 #endif /* X86_WIN32 */
+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+extern int
+ffi_call_win64(void (*)(char *, extended_cif *), extended_cif *,
+               unsigned, unsigned, unsigned *, void (*fn)(void));
+#endif

 void ffi_call(ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn)(void), void *rvalue, void **avalue)
 {
@@ -195,30 +273,66 @@
   ecif.cif = cif;
   ecif.avalue = avalue;

-  /* If the return value is a struct and we don't have a return	*/
-  /* value address then we need to make one		        */
+  /* If the return value is a struct and we don't have a return */
+  /* value address then we need to make one                     */

-  if ((rvalue == NULL) &&
-      (cif->flags == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT))
+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+  if (rvalue == NULL
+      && cif->flags == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT
+      && cif->rtype->size != 1 && cif->rtype->size != 2
+      && cif->rtype->size != 4 && cif->rtype->size != 8)
+    {
+      ecif.rvalue = alloca((cif->rtype->size + 0xF) & ~0xF);
+    }
+#else
+  if (rvalue == NULL
+      && cif->flags == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
     {
       ecif.rvalue = alloca(cif->rtype->size);
     }
+#endif
   else
     ecif.rvalue = rvalue;


   switch (cif->abi)
     {
+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+    case FFI_WIN64:
+      {
+        // Make copies of all struct arguments
+        // NOTE: not sure if responsibility should be here or in caller
+        unsigned int i;
+        for (i=0; i < cif->nargs;i++) {
+          size_t size = cif->arg_types[i]->size;
+          if ((cif->arg_types[i]->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT
+               && (size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4 && size != 8))
+#if FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE != FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE
+              || cif->arg_types[i]->type == FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
+#endif
+              )
+            {
+              void *local = alloca(size);
+              memcpy(local, avalue[i], size);
+              avalue[i] = local;
+            }
+        }
+        ffi_call_win64(ffi_prep_args, &ecif, cif->bytes,
+                       cif->flags, ecif.rvalue, fn);
+      }
+      break;
+#else
     case FFI_SYSV:
       ffi_call_SYSV(ffi_prep_args, &ecif, cif->bytes, cif->flags, ecif.rvalue,
-		    fn);
+                    fn);
       break;
 #ifdef X86_WIN32
     case FFI_STDCALL:
       ffi_call_STDCALL(ffi_prep_args, &ecif, cif->bytes, cif->flags,
-		       ecif.rvalue, fn);
+                       ecif.rvalue, fn);
       break;
 #endif /* X86_WIN32 */
+#endif /* X86_WIN64 */
     default:
       FFI_ASSERT(0);
       break;
@@ -229,7 +343,7 @@
 /** private members **/

 static void ffi_prep_incoming_args_SYSV (char *stack, void **ret,
-					 void** args, ffi_cif* cif);
+                                         void** args, ffi_cif* cif);
 void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_SYSV (ffi_closure *)
      __attribute__ ((regparm(1)));
 unsigned int FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_SYSV_inner (ffi_closure *, void **, void *)
@@ -240,9 +354,42 @@
 void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_STDCALL (ffi_closure *)
      __attribute__ ((regparm(1)));
 #endif
+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_win64 (ffi_closure *);
+#endif

 /* This function is jumped to by the trampoline */

+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+void * FFI_HIDDEN
+ffi_closure_win64_inner (ffi_closure *closure, void *args) {
+  ffi_cif       *cif;
+  void         **arg_area;
+  void          *result;
+  void          *resp = &result;
+
+  cif         = closure->cif;
+  arg_area    = (void**) alloca (cif->nargs * sizeof (void*));
+
+  /* this call will initialize ARG_AREA, such that each
+   * element in that array points to the corresponding
+   * value on the stack; and if the function returns
+   * a structure, it will change RESP to point to the
+   * structure return address.  */
+
+  ffi_prep_incoming_args_SYSV(args, &resp, arg_area, cif);
+
+  (closure->fun) (cif, resp, arg_area, closure->user_data);
+
+  /* The result is returned in rax.  This does the right thing for
+     result types except for floats; we have to 'mov xmm0, rax' in the
+     caller to correct this.
+     TODO: structure sizes of 3 5 6 7 are returned by reference, too!!!
+  */
+  return cif->rtype->size > sizeof(void *) ? resp : *(void **)resp;
+}
+
+#else
 unsigned int FFI_HIDDEN
 ffi_closure_SYSV_inner (closure, respp, args)
      ffi_closure *closure;
@@ -259,7 +406,7 @@
   /* this call will initialize ARG_AREA, such that each
    * element in that array points to the corresponding
    * value on the stack; and if the function returns
-   * a structure, it will re-set RESP to point to the
+   * a structure, it will change RESP to point to the
    * structure return address.  */

   ffi_prep_incoming_args_SYSV(args, respp, arg_area, cif);
@@ -268,10 +415,11 @@

   return cif->flags;
 }
+#endif /* !X86_WIN64 */

 static void
 ffi_prep_incoming_args_SYSV(char *stack, void **rvalue, void **avalue,
-			    ffi_cif *cif)
+                            ffi_cif *cif)
 {
   register unsigned int i;
   register void **p_argv;
@@ -280,10 +428,20 @@

   argp = stack;

+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+  if (cif->rtype->size > sizeof(ffi_arg)
+      || (cif->flags == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT
+          && (cif->rtype->size != 1 && cif->rtype->size != 2
+              && cif->rtype->size != 4 && cif->rtype->size != 8))) {
+    *rvalue = *(void **) argp;
+    argp += sizeof(void *);
+  }
+#else
   if ( cif->flags == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT ) {
     *rvalue = *(void **) argp;
-    argp += 4;
+    argp += sizeof(void *);
   }
+#endif

   p_argv = avalue;

@@ -292,30 +450,65 @@
       size_t z;

       /* Align if necessary */
-      if ((sizeof(int) - 1) & (unsigned) argp) {
-	argp = (char *) ALIGN(argp, sizeof(int));
+      if ((sizeof(void*) - 1) & (size_t) argp) {
+        argp = (char *) ALIGN(argp, sizeof(void*));
       }

-      z = (*p_arg)->size;
-
-      /* because we're little endian, this is what it turns into.   */
-
-      *p_argv = (void*) argp;
-
+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+      if ((*p_arg)->size > sizeof(ffi_arg)
+          || ((*p_arg)->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT
+              && ((*p_arg)->size != 1 && (*p_arg)->size != 2
+                  && (*p_arg)->size != 4 && (*p_arg)->size != 8)))
+        {
+          z = sizeof(void *);
+          *p_argv = *(void **)argp;
+        }
+      else
+#endif
+        {
+          z = (*p_arg)->size;
+
+          /* because we're little endian, this is what it turns into.   */
+
+          *p_argv = (void*) argp;
+        }
+
       p_argv++;
+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+      argp += (z + sizeof(void*) - 1) & ~(sizeof(void*) - 1);
+#else
       argp += z;
+#endif
     }

   return;
 }

+#define FFI_INIT_TRAMPOLINE_WIN64(TRAMP,FUN,CTX,MASK) \
+{ unsigned char *__tramp = (unsigned char*)(TRAMP); \
+   void*  __fun = (void*)(FUN); \
+   void*  __ctx = (void*)(CTX); \
+   *(unsigned char*) &__tramp[0] = 0x41; \
+   *(unsigned char*) &__tramp[1] = 0xbb; \
+   *(unsigned int*) &__tramp[2] = MASK; /* mov $mask, %r11 */ \
+   *(unsigned char*) &__tramp[6] = 0x48; \
+   *(unsigned char*) &__tramp[7] = 0xb8; \
+   *(void**) &__tramp[8] = __ctx; /* mov __ctx, %rax */ \
+   *(unsigned char *)  &__tramp[16] = 0x49; \
+   *(unsigned char *)  &__tramp[17] = 0xba; \
+   *(void**) &__tramp[18] = __fun; /* mov __fun, %r10 */ \
+   *(unsigned char *)  &__tramp[26] = 0x41; \
+   *(unsigned char *)  &__tramp[27] = 0xff; \
+   *(unsigned char *)  &__tramp[28] = 0xe2; /* jmp %r10 */ \
+ }
+
 /* How to make a trampoline.  Derived from gcc/config/i386/i386.c. */

 #define FFI_INIT_TRAMPOLINE(TRAMP,FUN,CTX) \
 ({ unsigned char *__tramp = (unsigned char*)(TRAMP); \
    unsigned int  __fun = (unsigned int)(FUN); \
    unsigned int  __ctx = (unsigned int)(CTX); \
-   unsigned int  __dis = __fun - (__ctx + 10);	\
+   unsigned int  __dis = __fun - (__ctx + 10);  \
    *(unsigned char*) &__tramp[0] = 0xb8; \
    *(unsigned int*)  &__tramp[1] = __ctx; /* movl __ctx, %eax */ \
    *(unsigned char *)  &__tramp[5] = 0xe9; \
@@ -340,11 +533,23 @@

 ffi_status
 ffi_prep_closure_loc (ffi_closure* closure,
-		      ffi_cif* cif,
-		      void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*),
-		      void *user_data,
-		      void *codeloc)
+                      ffi_cif* cif,
+                      void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*),
+                      void *user_data,
+                      void *codeloc)
 {
+#ifdef X86_WIN64
+#define ISFLOAT(IDX) (cif->arg_types[IDX]->type == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT || cif->arg_types[IDX]->type == FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE)
+#define FLAG(IDX) (cif->nargs>(IDX)&&ISFLOAT(IDX)?(1<<(IDX)):0)
+  if (cif->abi == FFI_WIN64)
+    {
+      int mask = FLAG(0)|FLAG(1)|FLAG(2)|FLAG(3);
+      FFI_INIT_TRAMPOLINE_WIN64 (&closure->tramp[0],
+                                 &ffi_closure_win64,
+                                 codeloc, mask);
+      /* make sure we can execute here */
+    }
+#else
   if (cif->abi == FFI_SYSV)
     {
       FFI_INIT_TRAMPOLINE (&closure->tramp[0],
@@ -358,7 +563,8 @@
                                    &ffi_closure_STDCALL,
                                    (void*)codeloc, cif->bytes);
     }
-#endif
+#endif /* X86_WIN32 */
+#endif /* !X86_WIN64 */
   else
     {
       return FFI_BAD_ABI;
@@ -377,10 +583,10 @@

 ffi_status
 ffi_prep_raw_closure_loc (ffi_raw_closure* closure,
-			  ffi_cif* cif,
-			  void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,ffi_raw*,void*),
-			  void *user_data,
-			  void *codeloc)
+                          ffi_cif* cif,
+                          void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,ffi_raw*,void*),
+                          void *user_data,
+                          void *codeloc)
 {
   int i;

@@ -401,7 +607,7 @@


   FFI_INIT_TRAMPOLINE (&closure->tramp[0], &ffi_closure_raw_SYSV,
-		       codeloc);
+                       codeloc);

   closure->cif  = cif;
   closure->user_data = user_data;
@@ -423,12 +629,12 @@

 extern void
 ffi_call_SYSV(void (*)(char *, extended_cif *), extended_cif *, unsigned,
-	      unsigned, unsigned *, void (*fn)(void));
+              unsigned, unsigned *, void (*fn)(void));

 #ifdef X86_WIN32
 extern void
 ffi_call_STDCALL(void (*)(char *, extended_cif *), extended_cif *, unsigned,
-		 unsigned, unsigned *, void (*fn)(void));
+                 unsigned, unsigned *, void (*fn)(void));
 #endif /* X86_WIN32 */

 void
@@ -440,8 +646,8 @@
   ecif.cif = cif;
   ecif.avalue = avalue;

-  /* If the return value is a struct and we don't have a return	*/
-  /* value address then we need to make one		        */
+  /* If the return value is a struct and we don't have a return */
+  /* value address then we need to make one                     */

   if ((rvalue == NULL) &&
       (cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT))
@@ -456,12 +662,12 @@
     {
     case FFI_SYSV:
       ffi_call_SYSV(ffi_prep_args_raw, &ecif, cif->bytes, cif->flags,
-		    ecif.rvalue, fn);
+                    ecif.rvalue, fn);
       break;
 #ifdef X86_WIN32
     case FFI_STDCALL:
       ffi_call_STDCALL(ffi_prep_args_raw, &ecif, cif->bytes, cif->flags,
-		       ecif.rvalue, fn);
+                       ecif.rvalue, fn);
       break;
 #endif /* X86_WIN32 */
     default:
@@ -472,4 +678,5 @@

 #endif

-#endif /* __x86_64__  */
+#endif /* !__x86_64__  || X86_WIN64 */
+
Index: src/x86/win64.S
===================================================================
--- src/x86/win64.S	(revision 0)
+++ src/x86/win64.S	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+#define LIBFFI_ASM
+#include <fficonfig.h>
+#include <ffi.h>
+	
+/* Constants for ffi_call_win64 */	
+#define STACK 0
+#define PREP_ARGS_FN 32
+#define ECIF 40
+#define CIF_BYTES 48
+#define CIF_FLAGS 56
+#define RVALUE 64
+#define FN 72
+
+/* ffi_call_win64 (void (*prep_args_fn)(char *, extended_cif *),
+                   extended_cif *ecif, unsigned bytes, unsigned flags,
+                   unsigned *rvalue, void (*fn)());
+ */
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+PUBLIC	ffi_call_win64
+
+EXTRN	__chkstk:NEAR
+EXTRN	ffi_closure_win64_inner:NEAR
+
+_TEXT	SEGMENT
+
+;;; ffi_closure_win64 will be called with these registers set:
+;;;    rax points to 'closure'
+;;;    r11 contains a bit mask that specifies which of the
+;;;    first four parameters are float or double
+;;;
+;;; It must move the parameters passed in registers to their stack location,
+;;; call ffi_closure_win64_inner for the actual work, then return the result.
+;;;
+ffi_closure_win64 PROC FRAME
+	;; copy register arguments onto stack
+	test	r11, 1
+	jne	first_is_float	
+	mov	QWORD PTR [rsp+8], rcx
+	jmp	second
+first_is_float:
+	movlpd	QWORD PTR [rsp+8], xmm0
+
+second:
+	test	r11, 2
+	jne	second_is_float	
+	mov	QWORD PTR [rsp+16], rdx
+	jmp	third
+second_is_float:
+	movlpd	QWORD PTR [rsp+16], xmm1
+
+third:
+	test	r11, 4
+	jne	third_is_float	
+	mov	QWORD PTR [rsp+24], r8
+	jmp	fourth
+third_is_float:
+	movlpd	QWORD PTR [rsp+24], xmm2
+
+fourth:
+	test	r11, 8
+	jne	fourth_is_float	
+	mov	QWORD PTR [rsp+32], r9
+	jmp	done
+fourth_is_float:
+	movlpd	QWORD PTR [rsp+32], xmm3
+
+done:
+        .ALLOCSTACK 40
+	sub	rsp, 40
+        .ENDPROLOG
+	mov	rcx, rax	; context is first parameter
+	mov	rdx, rsp	; stack is second parameter
+	add	rdx, 48		; point to start of arguments
+	mov	rax, ffi_closure_win64_inner
+	call	rax		; call the real closure function
+	add	rsp, 40
+	movd	xmm0, rax	; If the closure returned a float,
+                                ; ffi_closure_win64_inner wrote it to rax
+	ret	0
+ffi_closure_win64 ENDP
+
+ffi_call_win64 PROC FRAME
+        ;; copy registers onto stack
+	mov	QWORD PTR [rsp+32], r9
+	mov	QWORD PTR [rsp+24], r8
+	mov	QWORD PTR [rsp+16], rdx
+	mov	QWORD PTR [rsp+8], rcx
+        .PUSHREG rbp
+	push	rbp
+        .ALLOCSTACK 48
+	sub	rsp, 48					; 00000030H
+        .SETFRAME rbp, 32
+	lea	rbp, QWORD PTR [rsp+32]
+        .ENDPROLOG
+
+	mov	eax, DWORD PTR CIF_BYTES[rbp]
+	add	rax, 15
+	and	rax, -16
+	call	__chkstk
+	sub	rsp, rax
+	lea	rax, QWORD PTR [rsp+32]
+	mov	QWORD PTR STACK[rbp], rax
+
+	mov	rdx, QWORD PTR ECIF[rbp]
+	mov	rcx, QWORD PTR STACK[rbp]
+	call	QWORD PTR PREP_ARGS_FN[rbp]
+
+	mov	rsp, QWORD PTR STACK[rbp]
+
+	movlpd	xmm3, QWORD PTR [rsp+24]
+	movd	r9, xmm3
+
+	movlpd	xmm2, QWORD PTR [rsp+16]
+	movd	r8, xmm2
+
+	movlpd	xmm1, QWORD PTR [rsp+8]
+	movd	rdx, xmm1
+
+	movlpd	xmm0, QWORD PTR [rsp]
+	movd	rcx, xmm0
+
+	call	QWORD PTR FN[rbp]
+ret_struct4b$:
+ 	cmp	DWORD PTR CIF_FLAGS[rbp], FFI_TYPE_SMALL_STRUCT_4B
+ 	jne	ret_struct2b$
+
+	mov	rcx, QWORD PTR RVALUE[rbp]
+	mov	DWORD PTR [rcx], eax
+	jmp	ret_void$
+
+ret_struct2b$:
+ 	cmp	DWORD PTR CIF_FLAGS[rbp], FFI_TYPE_SMALL_STRUCT_2B
+ 	jne	ret_struct1b$
+
+	mov	rcx, QWORD PTR RVALUE[rbp]
+	mov	WORD PTR [rcx], ax
+	jmp	ret_void$
+
+ret_struct1b$:
+ 	cmp	DWORD PTR CIF_FLAGS[rbp], FFI_TYPE_SMALL_STRUCT_1B
+ 	jne	ret_uint8$
+
+	mov	rcx, QWORD PTR RVALUE[rbp]
+	mov	BYTE PTR [rcx], al
+	jmp	ret_void$
+
+ret_uint8$:
+ 	cmp	DWORD PTR CIF_FLAGS[rbp], FFI_TYPE_UINT8
+ 	jne	ret_sint8$
+
+	mov	rcx, QWORD PTR RVALUE[rbp]
+	movzx   rax, al
+	mov	QWORD PTR [rcx], rax
+	jmp	ret_void$
+
+ret_sint8$:
+ 	cmp	DWORD PTR CIF_FLAGS[rbp], FFI_TYPE_SINT8
+ 	jne	ret_uint16$
+
+	mov	rcx, QWORD PTR RVALUE[rbp]
+	movsx   rax, al
+	mov	QWORD PTR [rcx], rax
+	jmp	ret_void$
+
+ret_uint16$:
+ 	cmp	DWORD PTR CIF_FLAGS[rbp], FFI_TYPE_UINT16
+ 	jne	ret_sint16$
+
+	mov	rcx, QWORD PTR RVALUE[rbp]
+	movzx   rax, ax
+	mov	QWORD PTR [rcx], rax
+	jmp	SHORT ret_void$
+
+ret_sint16$:
+ 	cmp	DWORD PTR CIF_FLAGS[rbp], FFI_TYPE_SINT16
+ 	jne	ret_uint32$
+
+	mov	rcx, QWORD PTR RVALUE[rbp]
+	movsx   rax, ax
+	mov	QWORD PTR [rcx], rax
+	jmp	SHORT ret_void$
+
+ret_uint32$:
+ 	cmp	DWORD PTR CIF_FLAGS[rbp], FFI_TYPE_UINT32
+ 	jne	ret_sint32$
+
+	mov	rcx, QWORD PTR RVALUE[rbp]
+	mov     eax, eax
+	mov	QWORD PTR [rcx], rax
+	jmp	SHORT ret_void$
+
+ret_sint32$:
+ 	cmp	DWORD PTR CIF_FLAGS[rbp], FFI_TYPE_SINT32
+ 	jne	ret_float$
+
+	mov	rcx, QWORD PTR RVALUE[rbp]
+	cdqe
+	mov	QWORD PTR [rcx], rax
+	jmp	SHORT ret_void$
+
+ret_float$:
+ 	cmp	DWORD PTR CIF_FLAGS[rbp], FFI_TYPE_FLOAT
+ 	jne	SHORT ret_double$
+
+ 	mov	rax, QWORD PTR RVALUE[rbp]
+ 	movss	DWORD PTR [rax], xmm0
+ 	jmp	SHORT ret_void$
+
+ret_double$:
+ 	cmp	DWORD PTR CIF_FLAGS[rbp], FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE
+ 	jne	SHORT ret_sint64$
+
+ 	mov	rax, QWORD PTR RVALUE[rbp]
+ 	movlpd	QWORD PTR [rax], xmm0
+ 	jmp	SHORT ret_void$
+
+ret_sint64$:
+  	cmp	DWORD PTR CIF_FLAGS[rbp], FFI_TYPE_SINT64
+  	jne	ret_void$
+
+ 	mov	rcx, QWORD PTR RVALUE[rbp]
+ 	mov	QWORD PTR [rcx], rax
+ 	jmp	SHORT ret_void$
+	
+ret_void$:
+	xor	rax, rax
+
+	lea	rsp, QWORD PTR [rbp+16]
+	pop	rbp
+	ret	0
+ffi_call_win64 ENDP
+_TEXT	ENDS
+END
+#else
+.text
+
+.extern ___chkstk
+.extern _ffi_closure_win64_inner
+
+# ffi_closure_win64 will be called with these registers set:
+#    rax points to 'closure'
+#    r11 contains a bit mask that specifies which of the
+#    first four parameters are float or double
+#
+# It must move the parameters passed in registers to their stack location,
+# call ffi_closure_win64_inner for the actual work, then return the result.
+#
+	.balign 16
+        .globl _ffi_closure_win64	
+_ffi_closure_win64:
+	# copy register arguments onto stack
+	test	$1,%r11
+	jne	.Lfirst_is_float	
+	mov	%rcx, 8(%rsp)
+	jmp	.Lsecond
+.Lfirst_is_float:
+	movlpd	%xmm0, 8(%rsp)
+
+.Lsecond:
+	test	$2, %r11
+	jne	.Lsecond_is_float	
+	mov	%rdx, 16(%rsp)
+	jmp	.Lthird
+.Lsecond_is_float:
+	movlpd	%xmm1, 16(%rsp)
+
+.Lthird:
+	test	$4, %r11
+	jne	.Lthird_is_float	
+	mov	%r8,24(%rsp)
+	jmp	.Lfourth
+.Lthird_is_float:
+	movlpd	%xmm2, 24(%rsp)
+
+.Lfourth:
+	test	$8, %r11
+	jne	.Lfourth_is_float	
+	mov	%r9, 32(%rsp)
+	jmp	.Ldone
+.Lfourth_is_float:
+	movlpd	%xmm3, 32(%rsp)
+
+.Ldone:
+#.ALLOCSTACK 40
+	sub	$40, %rsp
+#.ENDPROLOG
+	mov	%rax, %rcx	# context is first parameter
+	mov	%rsp, %rdx	# stack is second parameter
+	add	$48, %rdx	# point to start of arguments
+	mov	$_ffi_closure_win64_inner, %rax
+	callq	*%rax		# call the real closure function
+	add	$40, %rsp
+	movq	%rax, %xmm0	# If the closure returned a float,
+                                # ffi_closure_win64_inner wrote it to rax
+	retq
+.ffi_closure_win64_end:
+
+	.balign 16
+        .globl	_ffi_call_win64
+_ffi_call_win64:
+        # copy registers onto stack
+	mov	%r9,32(%rsp)
+	mov	%r8,24(%rsp)
+	mov	%rdx,16(%rsp)
+	mov	%rcx,8(%rsp)
+        #.PUSHREG rbp
+	push	%rbp
+        #.ALLOCSTACK 48
+	sub	$48,%rsp
+        #.SETFRAME rbp, 32
+	lea	32(%rsp),%rbp
+        #.ENDPROLOG
+
+	mov	CIF_BYTES(%rbp),%eax
+	add	$15, %rax
+	and	$-16, %rax
+	callq	___chkstk
+	cmpq	$0x1000, %rax
+	jb	Lch_done
+Lch_probe:
+	subq	$0x1000,%rsp
+	orl	$0x0, (%rsp)
+	subq	$0x1000,%rax
+	cmpq	$0x1000,%rax
+	ja	Lch_probe
+Lch_done:
+	subq	%rax, %rsp
+	orl	$0x0, (%rsp)
+	lea	32(%rsp), %rax
+	mov	%rax, STACK(%rbp)
+
+	mov	ECIF(%rbp), %rdx
+	mov	STACK(%rbp), %rcx
+	callq	*PREP_ARGS_FN(%rbp)
+
+	mov	STACK(%rbp), %rsp
+
+	movlpd	24(%rsp), %xmm3
+	movd	%xmm3, %r9
+
+	movlpd	16(%rsp), %xmm2
+	movd	%xmm2, %r8
+
+	movlpd	8(%rsp), %xmm1
+	movd	%xmm1, %rdx
+
+	movlpd	(%rsp), %xmm0
+	movd	%xmm0, %rcx
+
+	callq	*FN(%rbp)
+.Lret_struct4b:
+ 	cmpl	$FFI_TYPE_SMALL_STRUCT_4B, CIF_FLAGS(%rbp)
+ 	jne .Lret_struct2b
+
+	mov	RVALUE(%rbp), %rcx
+	mov	%eax, (%rcx)
+	jmp	.Lret_void
+
+.Lret_struct2b:
+	cmpl	$FFI_TYPE_SMALL_STRUCT_2B, CIF_FLAGS(%rbp)
+	jne .Lret_struct1b
+	
+	mov	RVALUE(%rbp), %rcx
+	mov	%ax, (%rcx)
+	jmp .Lret_void
+	
+.Lret_struct1b:
+	cmpl	$FFI_TYPE_SMALL_STRUCT_1B, CIF_FLAGS(%rbp)
+	jne .Lret_uint8
+	
+	mov	RVALUE(%rbp), %rcx
+	mov	%al, (%rcx)
+	jmp .Lret_void
+
+.Lret_uint8:
+	cmpl	$FFI_TYPE_UINT8, CIF_FLAGS(%rbp)
+	jne .Lret_sint8
+	
+        mov     RVALUE(%rbp), %rcx
+        movzbq  %al, %rax
+	movq    %rax, (%rcx)
+	jmp .Lret_void
+
+.Lret_sint8:
+	cmpl	$FFI_TYPE_SINT8, CIF_FLAGS(%rbp)
+	jne .Lret_uint16
+	
+        mov     RVALUE(%rbp), %rcx
+        movsbq  %al, %rax
+	movq    %rax, (%rcx)
+	jmp .Lret_void
+
+.Lret_uint16:
+	cmpl	$FFI_TYPE_UINT16, CIF_FLAGS(%rbp)
+	jne .Lret_sint16
+	
+        mov     RVALUE(%rbp), %rcx
+        movzwq  %ax, %rax
+	movq    %rax, (%rcx)
+	jmp .Lret_void
+
+.Lret_sint16:
+	cmpl	$FFI_TYPE_SINT16, CIF_FLAGS(%rbp)
+	jne .Lret_uint32
+	
+        mov     RVALUE(%rbp), %rcx
+        movswq  %ax, %rax
+	movq    %rax, (%rcx)
+	jmp .Lret_void
+
+.Lret_uint32:
+	cmpl	$FFI_TYPE_UINT32, CIF_FLAGS(%rbp)
+	jne .Lret_sint32
+	
+        mov     RVALUE(%rbp), %rcx
+        movl    %eax, %eax
+	movq    %rax, (%rcx)
+	jmp .Lret_void
+
+.Lret_sint32:
+ 	cmpl	$FFI_TYPE_SINT32, CIF_FLAGS(%rbp)
+ 	jne	.Lret_float
+
+	mov	RVALUE(%rbp), %rcx
+	cltq
+	movq	%rax, (%rcx)
+	jmp	.Lret_void
+
+.Lret_float:
+ 	cmpl	$FFI_TYPE_FLOAT, CIF_FLAGS(%rbp)
+ 	jne	.Lret_double
+
+ 	mov	RVALUE(%rbp), %rax
+ 	movss	%xmm0, (%rax)
+ 	jmp	.Lret_void
+
+.Lret_double:
+ 	cmpl	$FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE, CIF_FLAGS(%rbp)
+ 	jne	.Lret_sint64
+
+ 	mov	RVALUE(%rbp), %rax
+ 	movlpd	%xmm0, (%rax)
+ 	jmp	.Lret_void
+
+.Lret_sint64:
+  	cmpl	$FFI_TYPE_SINT64, CIF_FLAGS(%rbp)
+  	jne	.Lret_void
+
+ 	mov	RVALUE(%rbp), %rcx
+ 	mov	%rax, (%rcx)
+ 	jmp	.Lret_void
+	
+.Lret_void:
+	xor	%rax, %rax
+
+	lea	16(%rbp), %rsp
+	pop	%rbp
+	retq
+.ffi_call_win64_end:
+#endif /* !_MSC_VER */
+
Index: src/dlmalloc.c
===================================================================
--- src/dlmalloc.c	(revision 148431)
+++ src/dlmalloc.c	(working copy)
@@ -1140,9 +1140,9 @@

 /*------------------------------ internal #includes ---------------------- */

-#ifdef WIN32
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
 #pragma warning( disable : 4146 ) /* no "unsigned" warnings */
-#endif /* WIN32 */
+#endif /* _MSC_VER */

 #include <stdio.h>       /* for printing in malloc_stats */

@@ -1315,14 +1315,14 @@

 /* Win32 MMAP via VirtualAlloc */
 static void* win32mmap(size_t size) {
-  void* ptr = VirtualAlloc(0, size, MEM_RESERVE|MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
+  void* ptr = VirtualAlloc(0, size, MEM_RESERVE|MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
   return (ptr != 0)? ptr: MFAIL;
 }

 /* For direct MMAP, use MEM_TOP_DOWN to minimize interference */
 static void* win32direct_mmap(size_t size) {
   void* ptr = VirtualAlloc(0, size, MEM_RESERVE|MEM_COMMIT|MEM_TOP_DOWN,
-                           PAGE_READWRITE);
+                           PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
   return (ptr != 0)? ptr: MFAIL;
 }

Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_ushort.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_ushort.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_ushort.c	(working copy)
@@ -36,21 +36,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void * args_dbl[3];
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[3];
   ffi_arg res_call;
   unsigned short a, b, res_closure;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   a = 2;
   b = 32765;

@@ -71,9 +63,9 @@
   printf("res: %d\n", (unsigned short)res_call);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 32767" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, test_func_gn, NULL)  == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, test_func_gn, NULL, code)  == FFI_OK);

-  res_closure = (*((test_type)pcl))(2, 32765);
+  res_closure = (*((test_type)code))(2, 32765);
   /* { dg-output "\n2 32765: 32767" } */
   printf("res: %d\n", res_closure);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 32767" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_uint16.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_uint16.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_uint16.c	(working copy)
@@ -43,21 +43,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -88,9 +80,9 @@
   printf("res: %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 14271 140" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n12 4951 127 1 9320 13: 13 14271 140" } */
   printf("res: %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 14271 140" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/stret_medium.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/stret_medium.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/stret_medium.c	(working copy)
@@ -61,21 +61,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
 	ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-	static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-	ffi_closure *pcl;
+        void *code;
+	ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
 	void* args_dbl[5];
 	ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[10];
 	ffi_type cls_struct_type;
 	ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-	pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-	pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
 	cls_struct_type.size = 0;
 	cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
 	cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -119,10 +111,10 @@
 		res_dbl.d, res_dbl.e, res_dbl.f, res_dbl.g, res_dbl.h, res_dbl.i);
 	/* { dg-output "\nres: 22 15 17 25 6 13 19 18 16" } */

-	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_72byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_72byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

 	res_dbl = ((struct_72byte(*)(struct_72byte, struct_72byte,
-		struct_72byte, struct_72byte))(pcl))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl, h_dbl);
+		struct_72byte, struct_72byte))(code))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl, h_dbl);
 	/* { dg-output "\n22 15 17 25 6 13 19 18 16" } */
 	printf("res: %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c,
 		res_dbl.d, res_dbl.e, res_dbl.f, res_dbl.g, res_dbl.h, res_dbl.i);
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_longdouble_split2.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_longdouble_split2.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_longdouble_split2.c	(working copy)
@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@
 	Originator:		Blake Chaffin	6/18/2007
 */

-/* { dg-do run { xfail mips*-*-* arm*-*-* strongarm*-*-* xscale*-*-* x86_64-*-mingw* x86_64-*-cygwin* } } */
+/* { dg-excess-errors "no long double format" { xfail x86_64-*-mingw* x86_64-*-cygwin* } } */
+/* { dg-do run { xfail mips*-*-* arm*-*-* strongarm*-*-* } } */
 /* { dg-options -mlong-double-128 { target powerpc64*-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-output "" { xfail x86_64-*-mingw* x86_64-*-cygwin* } } */

 #include "ffitest.h"

@@ -58,21 +60,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
 	ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-	static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-	ffi_closure *pcl;
+        void *code;
+	ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
 	void* args_dbl[3];
 	ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[8];
 	ffi_type cls_struct_type;
 	ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[3];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-	pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-	pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
 	cls_struct_type.size = 0;
 	cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
 	cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -108,9 +102,9 @@
 		res_dbl.c, res_dbl.d, res_dbl.e, res_dbl.f, res_dbl.g);
 	/* { dg-output "\nres: 9 11 13 15 17 19 21" } */

-	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-	res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+	res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
 	/* { dg-output "\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14: 9 11 13 15 17 19 21" } */
 	printf("res: %Lg %Lg %Lg %Lg %Lg %g %Lg\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b,
 		res_dbl.c, res_dbl.d, res_dbl.e, res_dbl.f, res_dbl.g);
@@ -118,3 +112,6 @@

   exit(0);
 }
+
+
+
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct1.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct1.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct1.c	(working copy)
@@ -72,10 +72,8 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields1[5];
@@ -83,12 +81,6 @@
   ffi_type cls_struct_type, cls_struct_type1, cls_struct_type2;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -150,13 +142,13 @@
   CHECK( res_dbl.e.dd == (e_dbl.a + f_dbl.dd + g_dbl.e.dd));
   CHECK( res_dbl.e.ff == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.ff + g_dbl.e.ff));

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_combined_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_combined_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

   res_dbl = ((cls_struct_combined(*)(cls_struct_16byte1,
 				     cls_struct_16byte2,
 				     cls_struct_combined,
 				     cls_struct_16byte1))
-	     (pcl))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl, h_dbl);
+	     (code))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl, h_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n9 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 1 8 3 2 4: 15 10 13 10 12 13" } */
   CHECK( res_dbl.d.a == (e_dbl.a + f_dbl.dd + g_dbl.d.a));
   CHECK( res_dbl.d.b == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.ff + g_dbl.d.b));
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/err_bad_abi.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/err_bad_abi.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/err_bad_abi.c	(working copy)
@@ -15,19 +15,11 @@
 int main (void)
 {
 	ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-	static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-	ffi_closure *pcl;
+        void *code;
+	ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
 	void* args[1];
 	ffi_type* arg_types[1];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-	pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-	pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
 	arg_types[0] = NULL;
 	args[0] = NULL;

@@ -39,7 +31,7 @@

 	cif.abi= 255;

-	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, dummy_fn, NULL) == FFI_BAD_ABI);
+	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, dummy_fn, NULL, code) == FFI_BAD_ABI);

 	exit(0);
 }
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct3.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct3.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct3.c	(working copy)
@@ -50,22 +50,14 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[3];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[3];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields1[3];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type, cls_struct_type1;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[3];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -108,9 +100,9 @@
   CHECK( res_dbl.y == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b));


-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, B_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, B_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((B(*)(A, B))(pcl))(e_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((B(*)(A, B))(code))(e_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n1 7 12 127 99: 13 233 134" } */
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.a == (e_dbl.a + f_dbl.x.a));
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.b == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b + f_dbl.y));
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_7_1_byte.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_7_1_byte.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_7_1_byte.c	(working copy)
@@ -55,21 +55,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[8];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -113,9 +105,9 @@
   res_dbl.f = 0;
   res_dbl.g = 0;

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_7byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_7byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_7byte(*)(cls_struct_7byte, cls_struct_7byte))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_7byte(*)(cls_struct_7byte, cls_struct_7byte))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n127 120 1 3 4 5 6 12 128 9 3 4 5 6: 139 248 10 6 8 10 12" } */
   printf("res: %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c,
 	 res_dbl.d, res_dbl.e, res_dbl.f, res_dbl.g);
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_double.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_double.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_double.c	(working copy)
@@ -20,19 +20,11 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[2];
   double res;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cl_arg_types[0] = &ffi_type_double;
   cl_arg_types[1] = NULL;

@@ -40,9 +32,9 @@
   CHECK(ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 1,
 		     &ffi_type_double, cl_arg_types) == FFI_OK);

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_ret_double_fn, NULL)  == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_ret_double_fn, NULL, code)  == FFI_OK);

-  res = (*((cls_ret_double)pcl))(21474.789);
+  res = (*((cls_ret_double)code))(21474.789);
   /* { dg-output "21474.789000: 21474.789000" } */
   printf("res: %.6f\n", res);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 21474.789000" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct5.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct5.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct5.c	(working copy)
@@ -50,22 +50,14 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[3];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[3];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields1[3];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type, cls_struct_type1;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[3];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -108,9 +100,9 @@
   CHECK( res_dbl.y == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b));


-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, B_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, B_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((B(*)(A, B))(pcl))(e_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((B(*)(A, B))(code))(e_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n1 7 12 127 99: 13 233 134" } */
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.a == (e_dbl.a + f_dbl.x.a));
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.b == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b + f_dbl.y));
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct7.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct7.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct7.c	(working copy)
@@ -50,22 +50,14 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[3];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[3];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields1[3];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type, cls_struct_type1;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[3];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -107,9 +99,9 @@
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.b == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b + f_dbl.y));
   CHECK( res_dbl.y == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b));

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, B_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, B_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((B(*)(A, B))(pcl))(e_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((B(*)(A, B))(code))(e_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n1 7 12 127 99: 13 233 134" } */
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.a == (e_dbl.a + f_dbl.x.a));
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.b == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b + f_dbl.y));
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_sint.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_sint.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_sint.c	(working copy)
@@ -19,19 +19,11 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[2];
   signed int res;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cl_arg_types[0] = &ffi_type_sint;
   cl_arg_types[1] = NULL;

@@ -39,9 +31,9 @@
   CHECK(ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 1,
 		     &ffi_type_sint, cl_arg_types) == FFI_OK);

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_ret_sint_fn, NULL)  == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_ret_sint_fn, NULL, code)  == FFI_OK);

-  res = (*((cls_ret_sint)pcl))(65534);
+  res = (*((cls_ret_sint)code))(65534);
   /* { dg-output "65534: 65534" } */
   printf("res: %d\n",res);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 65534" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct9.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct9.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct9.c	(working copy)
@@ -57,10 +57,8 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[4];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[3];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields1[3];
@@ -68,12 +66,6 @@
   ffi_type cls_struct_type, cls_struct_type1, cls_struct_type2;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[4];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -127,9 +119,9 @@
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.b == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b + f_dbl.y + g_dbl.e));
   CHECK( res_dbl.y == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b + g_dbl.e));

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, B_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, B_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((B(*)(A, B, C))(pcl))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((B(*)(A, B, C))(code))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n1 7 12 127 99 2 9: 15 242 143" } */
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.a == (e_dbl.a + f_dbl.x.a + g_dbl.d));
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.b == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b + f_dbl.y + g_dbl.e));
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_pointer.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_pointer.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_pointer.c	(working copy)
@@ -32,20 +32,12 @@
 int main (void)
 {
 	ffi_cif	cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-	static ffi_closure	cl;
-#endif
-	ffi_closure*	pcl;
+        void *code;
+	ffi_closure*	pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
 	void*			args[3];
 //	ffi_type		cls_pointer_type;
 	ffi_type*		arg_types[3];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-	pcl = allocate_mmap(sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-	pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
 /*	cls_pointer_type.size = sizeof(void*);
 	cls_pointer_type.alignment = 0;
 	cls_pointer_type.type = FFI_TYPE_POINTER;
@@ -71,9 +63,9 @@
 	printf("res: 0x%08x\n", (unsigned int) res);
 	/* { dg-output "\nres: 0x9be02467" } */

-	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_pointer_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_pointer_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-	res = (ffi_arg)((void*(*)(void*, void*))(pcl))(arg1, arg2);
+	res = (ffi_arg)((void*(*)(void*, void*))(code))(arg1, arg2);
 	/* { dg-output "\n0x12345678 0x89abcdef: 0x9be02467" } */
 	printf("res: 0x%08x\n", (unsigned int) res);
 	/* { dg-output "\nres: 0x9be02467" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_20byte1.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_20byte1.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_20byte1.c	(working copy)
@@ -45,21 +45,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[3];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[3];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -90,9 +82,9 @@
   printf("res: %d %g %g\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 5 7 10" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_20byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_20byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_20byte(*)(cls_struct_20byte, cls_struct_20byte))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_20byte(*)(cls_struct_20byte, cls_struct_20byte))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n1 2 3 4 5 7: 5 7 10" } */
   printf("res: %d %g %g\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 5 7 10" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_sshortchar.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_sshortchar.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_sshortchar.c	(working copy)
@@ -41,22 +41,14 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void * args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[5];
   ffi_arg res_call;
   signed char a, c;
   signed short b, d, res_closure;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   a = 1;
   b = 32765;
   c = 127;
@@ -83,9 +75,9 @@
   printf("res: %d\n", (signed short)res_call);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 32765" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, test_func_gn, NULL)  == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, test_func_gn, NULL, code)  == FFI_OK);

-  res_closure = (*((test_type)pcl))(1, 32765, 127, -128);
+  res_closure = (*((test_type)code))(1, 32765, 127, -128);
   /* { dg-output "\n1 32765 127 -128: 32765" } */
   printf("res: %d\n", res_closure);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 32765" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_sint64.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_sint64.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_sint64.c	(working copy)
@@ -43,21 +43,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -88,9 +80,9 @@
   printf("res: %d %lld %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 14271 140" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n12 4951 127 1 9320 13: 13 14271 140" } */
   printf("res: %d %lld %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 14271 140" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_3byte2.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_3byte2.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_3byte2.c	(working copy)
@@ -43,21 +43,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -87,9 +79,9 @@
   printf("res: %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 24 144" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_3byte_gn1, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_3byte_gn1, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_3byte_1(*)(cls_struct_3byte_1, cls_struct_3byte_1))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_3byte_1(*)(cls_struct_3byte_1, cls_struct_3byte_1))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n15 125 9 19: 24 144" } */
   printf("res: %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 24 144" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/return_ldl.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/return_ldl.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/return_ldl.c	(working copy)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
    PR:		none.
    Originator:	<andreast@gcc.gnu.org> 20071113  */

-/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-do run { xfail x86_64-*-mingw* x86_64-*-cygwin* } } */
 #include "ffitest.h"

 static long double return_ldl(long double ldl)
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/stret_large.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/stret_large.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/stret_large.c	(working copy)
@@ -75,21 +75,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
 	ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-	static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-	ffi_closure *pcl;
+        void *code;
+	ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
 	void* args_dbl[5];
 	ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[15];
 	ffi_type cls_struct_type;
 	ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-	pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-	pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
 	cls_struct_type.size = 0;
 	cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
 	cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -139,10 +131,10 @@
 		res_dbl.j, res_dbl.k, res_dbl.l, res_dbl.m, res_dbl.n);
 	/* { dg-output "\nres: 22 15 17 25 6 13 19 18 22 15 17 25 6 16" } */

-	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_108byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_108byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

 	res_dbl = ((struct_108byte(*)(struct_108byte, struct_108byte,
-		struct_108byte, struct_108byte))(pcl))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl, h_dbl);
+		struct_108byte, struct_108byte))(code))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl, h_dbl);
 	/* { dg-output "\n22 15 17 25 6 13 19 18 22 15 17 25 6 16" } */
 	printf("res: %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b,
 		res_dbl.c, res_dbl.d, res_dbl.e, res_dbl.f, res_dbl.g, res_dbl.h, res_dbl.i,
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_schar.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_schar.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_schar.c	(working copy)
@@ -36,21 +36,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void * args_dbl[3];
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[3];
   ffi_arg res_call;
   signed char a, b, res_closure;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   a = 2;
   b = 125;

@@ -71,9 +63,9 @@
   printf("res: %d\n", (signed char)res_call);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 127" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, test_func_gn, NULL)  == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, test_func_gn, NULL, code)  == FFI_OK);

-  res_closure = (*((test_type)pcl))(2, 125);
+  res_closure = (*((test_type)code))(2, 125);
   /* { dg-output "\n2 125: 127" } */
   printf("res: %d\n", res_closure);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 127" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_uchar.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_uchar.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_uchar.c	(working copy)
@@ -47,21 +47,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void * args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[5];
   ffi_arg res_call;
   unsigned char a, b, c, d, res_closure;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   a = 1;
   b = 2;
   c = 127;
@@ -88,9 +80,9 @@
   printf("res: %d\n", (unsigned char)res_call);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 255" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, test_func_gn, NULL)  == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, test_func_gn, NULL, code)  == FFI_OK);

-  res_closure = (*((test_type)pcl))(1, 2, 127, 125);
+  res_closure = (*((test_type)code))(1, 2, 127, 125);
   /* { dg-output "\n1 2 127 125: 255" } */
   printf("res: %d\n", res_closure);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 255" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_9byte1.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_9byte1.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_9byte1.c	(working copy)
@@ -43,21 +43,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[3];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[3];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[3];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -87,9 +79,9 @@
   printf("res: %d %g\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 8 17" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_9byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_9byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_9byte(*)(cls_struct_9byte, cls_struct_9byte))(pcl))(h_dbl, j_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_9byte(*)(cls_struct_9byte, cls_struct_9byte))(code))(h_dbl, j_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n7 8 1 9: 8 17" } */
   printf("res: %d %g\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 8 17" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_19byte.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_19byte.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_19byte.c	(working copy)
@@ -50,21 +50,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[3];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[6];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[3];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -98,9 +90,9 @@
 	 res_dbl.d, res_dbl.e);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 5 252 250 8 239" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_19byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_19byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_19byte(*)(cls_struct_19byte, cls_struct_19byte))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_19byte(*)(cls_struct_19byte, cls_struct_19byte))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n1 127 126 3 120 4 125 124 5 119: 5 252 250 8 239" } */
   printf("res: %g %d %d %g %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c,
 	 res_dbl.d, res_dbl.e);
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/err_bad_typedef.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/err_bad_typedef.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/err_bad_typedef.c	(working copy)
@@ -10,18 +10,8 @@
 int main (void)
 {
 	ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-	static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-	ffi_closure *pcl;
 	ffi_type* arg_types[1];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-	pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-	pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
 	arg_types[0] = NULL;

 	ffi_type	badType	= ffi_type_void;
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_longdouble_split.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_longdouble_split.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_longdouble_split.c	(working copy)
@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@
    PR:		none.
    Originator:	<hos@tamanegi.org> 20031203	 */

-/* { dg-do run { xfail mips*-*-* arm*-*-* strongarm*-*-* xscale*-*-* x86_64-*-mingw* x86_64-*-cygwin* } } */
+/* { dg-excess-errors "no long double format" { xfail x86_64-*-mingw* x86_64-*-cygwin* } } */
+/* { dg-do run { xfail mips*-*-* arm*-*-* strongarm*-*-* xscale*-*-* } } */
 /* { dg-options -mlong-double-128 { target powerpc64*-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-output "" { xfail x86_64-*-mingw* x86_64-*-cygwin* } } */

 #include "ffitest.h"

@@ -78,21 +80,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
 	ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-	static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-	ffi_closure *pcl;
+        void *code;
+	ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
 	void* args_dbl[3];
 	ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[8];
 	ffi_type cls_struct_type;
 	ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[3];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-	pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-	pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
 	cls_struct_type.size = 0;
 	cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
 	cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -128,9 +122,9 @@
 		res_dbl.c, res_dbl.d, res_dbl.e, res_dbl.f, res_dbl.g);
 	/* { dg-output "\nres: 9 11 13 15 17 19 21" } */

-	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-	res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+	res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
 	/* { dg-output "\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14: 9 11 13 15 17 19 21" } */
 	printf("res: %Lg %Lg %Lg %Lg %Lg %Lg %Lg\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b,
 		res_dbl.c, res_dbl.d, res_dbl.e, res_dbl.f, res_dbl.g);
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_float.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_float.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_float.c	(working copy)
@@ -43,21 +43,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -88,9 +80,9 @@
   printf("res: %d %g %d\n", res_dbl.a, (double)res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 14271 140" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n12 4951 127 1 9320 13: 13 14271 140" } */
   printf("res: %d %g %d\n", res_dbl.a, (double)res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 14271 140" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn1.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn1.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn1.c	(working copy)
@@ -41,19 +41,11 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[17];
   int res;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cl_arg_types[0] = &ffi_type_float;
   cl_arg_types[1] = &ffi_type_float;
   cl_arg_types[2] = &ffi_type_float;
@@ -76,10 +68,10 @@
   CHECK(ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 16,
 		     &ffi_type_sint, cl_arg_types) == FFI_OK);

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, closure_test_fn1,
-			 (void *) 3 /* userdata */)  == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, closure_test_fn1,
+                             (void *) 3 /* userdata */, code)  == FFI_OK);

-  res = (*((closure_test_type1)pcl))
+  res = (*((closure_test_type1)code))
     (1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 127, 5.5, 6.6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.0, 13,
      19, 21, 1);
   /* { dg-output "1 2 3 4 127 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 19 21 1 3: 255" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/problem1.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/problem1.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/problem1.c	(working copy)
@@ -45,19 +45,11 @@
   ffi_type* my_ffi_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type my_ffi_struct_type;
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args[4];
   ffi_type* arg_types[3];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   struct my_ffi_struct g = { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 };
   struct my_ffi_struct f = { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 };
   struct my_ffi_struct res;
@@ -87,9 +79,9 @@
   printf("res: %g %g %g\n", res.a, res.b, res.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 2 4 6" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, stub, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, stub, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res = ((my_ffi_struct(*)(struct my_ffi_struct, struct my_ffi_struct))(pcl))(g, f);
+  res = ((my_ffi_struct(*)(struct my_ffi_struct, struct my_ffi_struct))(code))(g, f);
   /* { dg-output "\n1 2 3 1 2 3: 2 4 6" } */
   printf("res: %g %g %g\n", res.a, res.b, res.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 2 4 6" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn3.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn3.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn3.c	(working copy)
@@ -42,19 +42,11 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[17];
   int res;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cl_arg_types[0] = &ffi_type_float;
   cl_arg_types[1] = &ffi_type_float;
   cl_arg_types[2] = &ffi_type_float;
@@ -77,10 +69,10 @@
   CHECK(ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 16,
 		     &ffi_type_sint, cl_arg_types) == FFI_OK);

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, closure_test_fn3,
-			 (void *) 3 /* userdata */)  == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, closure_test_fn3,
+                             (void *) 3 /* userdata */, code)  == FFI_OK);

-  res = (*((closure_test_type3)pcl))
+  res = (*((closure_test_type3)code))
     (1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5, 6.6, 7.7, 8.8, 9, 10, 11.11, 12.0, 13,
      19.19, 21.21, 1);
   /* { dg-output "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 19 21 1 3: 135" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_sshort.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_sshort.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_sshort.c	(working copy)
@@ -19,19 +19,11 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[2];
   signed short res;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cl_arg_types[0] = &ffi_type_sshort;
   cl_arg_types[1] = NULL;

@@ -39,9 +31,9 @@
   CHECK(ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 1,
 		     &ffi_type_sshort, cl_arg_types) == FFI_OK);

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_ret_sshort_fn, NULL)  == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_ret_sshort_fn, NULL, code)  == FFI_OK);

-  res = (*((cls_ret_sshort)pcl))(255);
+  res = (*((cls_ret_sshort)code))(255);
   /* { dg-output "255: 255" } */
   printf("res: %d\n",res);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 255" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn5.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn5.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn5.c	(working copy)
@@ -59,17 +59,10 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[17];
   int i, res;
-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif

   for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
     cl_arg_types[i] = &ffi_type_uint64;
@@ -85,10 +78,10 @@
   CHECK(ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 16,
 		     &ffi_type_sint, cl_arg_types) == FFI_OK);

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, closure_test_fn5,
-			 (void *) 3 /* userdata */) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, closure_test_fn5,
+                             (void *) 3 /* userdata */, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res = (*((closure_test_type0)pcl))
+  res = (*((closure_test_type0)code))
     (1LL, 2LL, 3LL, 4LL, 127LL, 429LL, 7LL, 8LL, 9LL, 10LL, 11, 12LL,
      13LL, 19LL, 21LL, 1);
   /* { dg-output "1 2 3 4 127 429 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 19 21 1 3: 680" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_double.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_double.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_double.c	(working copy)
@@ -45,21 +45,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -90,9 +82,9 @@
   printf("res: %d %g %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 14271 140" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n12 4951 127 1 9320 13: 13 14271 140" } */
   printf("res: %d %g %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 14271 140" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_2byte.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_2byte.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_2byte.c	(working copy)
@@ -43,21 +43,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -87,9 +79,9 @@
   printf("res: %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 140" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_2byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_2byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_2byte(*)(cls_struct_2byte, cls_struct_2byte))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_2byte(*)(cls_struct_2byte, cls_struct_2byte))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n12 127 1 13: 13 140" } */
   printf("res: %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 140" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct.c	(working copy)
@@ -68,10 +68,8 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields1[5];
@@ -79,12 +77,6 @@
   ffi_type cls_struct_type, cls_struct_type1, cls_struct_type2;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -143,12 +135,12 @@
   CHECK( res_dbl.e.dd == (e_dbl.a + f_dbl.dd + g_dbl.e.dd));
   CHECK( res_dbl.e.ff == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.ff + g_dbl.e.ff));

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_combined_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_combined_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

   res_dbl = ((cls_struct_combined(*)(cls_struct_16byte1,
 				     cls_struct_16byte2,
 				     cls_struct_combined))
-	     (pcl))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl);
+	     (code))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n9 2 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 1 8: 15 10 13 10 12 13" } */
   CHECK( res_dbl.d.a == (e_dbl.a + f_dbl.dd + g_dbl.d.a));
   CHECK( res_dbl.d.b == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.ff + g_dbl.d.b));
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/float2.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/float2.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/float2.c	(working copy)
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
    PR:		none.
    Originator:	From the original ffitest.c  */

-/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-excess-errors "fails" { target x86_64-*-mingw* x86_64-*-cygwin* } } */
+/* { dg-do run { xfail x86_64-*-mingw* x86_64-*-cygwin* } } */

 #include "ffitest.h"
 #include "float.h"
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct10.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct10.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct10.c	(working copy)
@@ -58,10 +58,8 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[4];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[3];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields1[4];
@@ -69,12 +67,6 @@
   ffi_type cls_struct_type, cls_struct_type1, cls_struct_type2;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[4];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -129,9 +121,9 @@
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.b == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b + f_dbl.y + g_dbl.e));
   CHECK( res_dbl.y == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b + g_dbl.e));

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, B_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, B_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((B(*)(A, B, C))(pcl))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((B(*)(A, B, C))(code))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n1 7 12 127 99 255 2 9: 270 242 143" } */
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.a == (e_dbl.a + f_dbl.x.a + f_dbl.z + g_dbl.d));
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.b == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b + f_dbl.y + g_dbl.e));
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_4byte.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_4byte.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_4byte.c	(working copy)
@@ -43,21 +43,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -87,9 +79,9 @@
   printf("res: %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 139 248" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_4byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_4byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_4byte(*)(cls_struct_4byte, cls_struct_4byte))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_4byte(*)(cls_struct_4byte, cls_struct_4byte))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n127 120 12 128: 139 248" } */
   printf("res: %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 139 248" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_6byte.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_6byte.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_6byte.c	(working copy)
@@ -49,21 +49,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[5];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -95,9 +87,9 @@
   printf("res: %d %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c, res_dbl.d);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 139 248 10 255" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_6byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_6byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_6byte(*)(cls_struct_6byte, cls_struct_6byte))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_6byte(*)(cls_struct_6byte, cls_struct_6byte))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n127 120 1 128 12 128 9 127: 139 248 10 255" } */
   printf("res: %d %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c, res_dbl.d);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 139 248 10 255" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_longdouble.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_longdouble.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_longdouble.c	(working copy)
@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@
    PR:			none.
    Originator:	Blake Chaffin	*/

-/* { dg-do run { xfail mips*-*-* arm*-*-* strongarm*-*-* xscale*-*-* x86_64-*-mingw* x86_64-*-cygwin* } } */
+/* { dg-excess-errors "no long double format" { xfail x86_64-*-mingw* x86_64-*-cygwin* } } */
+/* { dg-do run { xfail mips*-*-* arm*-*-* strongarm*-*-* xscale*-*-* } } */
 /* { dg-options -mlong-double-128 { target powerpc64*-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-output "" { xfail x86_64-*-mingw* x86_64-*-cygwin* } } */

 #include "ffitest.h"

@@ -47,20 +49,12 @@
 int main(void)
 {
 	ffi_cif	cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-	static ffi_closure	cl;
-#endif
-	ffi_closure*	pcl;
+        void* code;
+	ffi_closure*	pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
 	void*			args[9];
 	ffi_type*		arg_types[9];
 	long double		res	= 0;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-	pcl = allocate_mmap(sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-	pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
 	long double	arg1	= 1;
 	long double	arg2	= 2;
 	long double	arg3	= 3;
@@ -98,10 +92,10 @@
 	printf("res: %Lg\n", res);
 	/* { dg-output "\nres: 36" } */

-	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_ldouble_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_ldouble_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

 	res = ((long double(*)(long double, long double, long double, long double,
-		long double, long double, long double, long double))(pcl))(arg1, arg2,
+		long double, long double, long double, long double))(code))(arg1, arg2,
 		arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8);
 	/* { dg-output "\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8: 36" } */
 	printf("res: %Lg\n", res);
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_8byte.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_8byte.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_8byte.c	(working copy)
@@ -42,21 +42,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -85,9 +77,9 @@
   /* { dg-output "1 2 4 5: 5 7" } */
   printf("res: %d %g\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 5 7" } */
-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_8byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_8byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_8byte(*)(cls_struct_8byte, cls_struct_8byte))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_8byte(*)(cls_struct_8byte, cls_struct_8byte))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n1 2 4 5: 5 7" } */
   printf("res: %d %g\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 5 7" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_sshort.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_sshort.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_sshort.c	(working copy)
@@ -36,21 +36,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void * args_dbl[3];
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[3];
   ffi_arg res_call;
   unsigned short a, b, res_closure;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   a = 2;
   b = 32765;

@@ -71,9 +63,9 @@
   printf("res: %d\n", (unsigned short)res_call);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 32767" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, test_func_gn, NULL)  == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, test_func_gn, NULL, code)  == FFI_OK);

-  res_closure = (*((test_type)pcl))(2, 32765);
+  res_closure = (*((test_type)code))(2, 32765);
   /* { dg-output "\n2 32765: 32767" } */
   printf("res: %d\n", res_closure);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 32767" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_uint32.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_uint32.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_uint32.c	(working copy)
@@ -43,21 +43,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -88,9 +80,9 @@
   printf("res: %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 14271 140" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n12 4951 127 1 9320 13: 13 14271 140" } */
   printf("res: %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 14271 140" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_sint16.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_sint16.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_sint16.c	(working copy)
@@ -43,21 +43,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -88,9 +80,9 @@
   printf("res: %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 14271 140" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n12 4951 127 1 9320 13: 13 14271 140" } */
   printf("res: %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 14271 140" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_double_va.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_double_va.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_double_va.c	(working copy)
@@ -20,19 +20,11 @@
 int main (void)
 {
 	ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-	static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-	ffi_closure *pcl;
+        void *code;
+	ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
 	void* args[3];
 	ffi_type* arg_types[3];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-	pcl = allocate_mmap(sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-	pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
 	char*	format		= "%.1f\n";
 	double	doubleArg	= 7;
 	ffi_arg	res			= 0;
@@ -53,9 +45,9 @@
 	printf("res: %d\n", (int) res);
 	// { dg-output "\nres: 4" }

-	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_double_va_fn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_double_va_fn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-	res	= ((int(*)(char*, double))(pcl))(format, doubleArg);
+	res	= ((int(*)(char*, double))(code))(format, doubleArg);
 	// { dg-output "\n7.0" }
 	printf("res: %d\n", (int) res);
 	// { dg-output "\nres: 4" }
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_pointer_stack.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_pointer_stack.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_pointer_stack.c	(working copy)
@@ -93,20 +93,12 @@
 int main (void)
 {
 	ffi_cif	cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-	static ffi_closure	cl;
-#endif
-	ffi_closure*	pcl;
+        void *code;
+	ffi_closure*	pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
 	void*			args[3];
 //	ffi_type		cls_pointer_type;
 	ffi_type*		arg_types[3];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-	pcl = allocate_mmap(sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-	pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
 /*	cls_pointer_type.size = sizeof(void*);
 	cls_pointer_type.alignment = 0;
 	cls_pointer_type.type = FFI_TYPE_POINTER;
@@ -135,9 +127,9 @@
 	// { dg-output "\n0x8acf1356 0x01234567: 0x8bf258bd" }
 	// { dg-output "\nres: 0x8bf258bd" }

-	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_pointer_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_pointer_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-	res = (ffi_arg)((void*(*)(void*, void*))(pcl))(arg1, arg2);
+	res = (ffi_arg)((void*(*)(void*, void*))(code))(arg1, arg2);

 	printf("res: 0x%08x\n", (unsigned int) res);
 	// { dg-output "\n0x01234567 0x89abcdef: 0x8acf1356" }
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_float.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_float.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_float.c	(working copy)
@@ -21,20 +21,11 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[2];
   float res;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
-
   cl_arg_types[0] = &ffi_type_float;
   cl_arg_types[1] = NULL;

@@ -42,8 +33,8 @@
   CHECK(ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 1,
 		     &ffi_type_float, cl_arg_types) == FFI_OK);

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_ret_float_fn, NULL)  == FFI_OK);
-  res = ((((cls_ret_float)pcl)(-2122.12)));
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_ret_float_fn, NULL, code)  == FFI_OK);
+  res = ((((cls_ret_float)code)(-2122.12)));
   /* { dg-output "\\-2122.12: \\-2122.12" } */
   printf("res: %.6f\n", res);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: \-2122.120117" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_20byte.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_20byte.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_20byte.c	(working copy)
@@ -43,21 +43,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -88,9 +80,9 @@
   printf("res: %g %g %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 5 7 10" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_20byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_20byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_20byte(*)(cls_struct_20byte, cls_struct_20byte))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_20byte(*)(cls_struct_20byte, cls_struct_20byte))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n1 2 3 4 5 7: 5 7 10" } */
   printf("res: %g %g %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 5 7 10" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_5_1_byte.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_5_1_byte.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_5_1_byte.c	(working copy)
@@ -51,21 +51,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[6];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -105,9 +97,9 @@
   res_dbl.d = 0;
   res_dbl.e = 0;

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_5byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_5byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_5byte(*)(cls_struct_5byte, cls_struct_5byte))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_5byte(*)(cls_struct_5byte, cls_struct_5byte))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n127 120 1 3 4 12 128 9 3 4: 139 248 10 6 8" } */
   printf("res: %d %d %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c,
 	 res_dbl.d, res_dbl.e);
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct2.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct2.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct2.c	(working copy)
@@ -49,22 +49,14 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[3];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[3];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields1[3];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type, cls_struct_type1;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[3];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -106,9 +98,9 @@
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.b == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b + f_dbl.y));
   CHECK( res_dbl.y == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b));

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, B_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, B_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((B(*)(A, B))(pcl))(e_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((B(*)(A, B))(code))(e_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n1 7 12 127 99: 13 233 134" } */
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.a == (e_dbl.a + f_dbl.x.a));
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.b == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b + f_dbl.y));
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_24byte.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_24byte.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_24byte.c	(working copy)
@@ -54,21 +54,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[5];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -106,13 +98,13 @@
   printf("res: %g %g %d %g\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c, res_dbl.d);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 22 15 17 25" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_24byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_24byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

   res_dbl = ((cls_struct_24byte(*)(cls_struct_24byte,
 				   cls_struct_24byte,
 				   cls_struct_24byte,
 				   cls_struct_24byte))
-	     (pcl))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl, h_dbl);
+	     (code))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl, h_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n9 2 6 5 1 2 3 7 4 5 7 9 8 6 1 9: 22 15 17 25" } */
   printf("res: %g %g %d %g\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c, res_dbl.d);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 22 15 17 25" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct4.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct4.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct4.c	(working copy)
@@ -50,22 +50,14 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[3];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[3];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields1[3];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type, cls_struct_type1;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[3];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -107,9 +99,9 @@
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.b == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b + f_dbl.y));
   CHECK( res_dbl.y == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b));

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, B_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, B_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((B(*)(A, B))(pcl))(e_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((B(*)(A, B))(code))(e_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n1 7 12 127 99: 13 233 134" } */
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.a == (e_dbl.a + f_dbl.x.a));
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.b == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b + f_dbl.y));
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct6.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct6.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct6.c	(working copy)
@@ -57,10 +57,8 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[4];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[3];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields1[3];
@@ -68,12 +66,6 @@
   ffi_type cls_struct_type, cls_struct_type1, cls_struct_type2;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[4];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -127,9 +119,9 @@
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.b == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b + f_dbl.y + g_dbl.e));
   CHECK( res_dbl.y == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b + g_dbl.e));

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, B_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, B_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((B(*)(A, B, C))(pcl))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((B(*)(A, B, C))(code))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n1 7 12 127 99 2 9: 15 242 143" } */
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.a == (e_dbl.a + f_dbl.x.a + g_dbl.d));
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.b == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b + f_dbl.y + g_dbl.e));
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_64byte.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_64byte.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_64byte.c	(working copy)
@@ -59,21 +59,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[9];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -116,13 +108,13 @@
 	 res_dbl.d, res_dbl.e, res_dbl.f, res_dbl.g, res_dbl.h);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 22 15 17 25 6 13 19 18" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_64byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_64byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

   res_dbl = ((cls_struct_64byte(*)(cls_struct_64byte,
 				   cls_struct_64byte,
 				   cls_struct_64byte,
 				   cls_struct_64byte))
-	     (pcl))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl, h_dbl);
+	     (code))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl, h_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n22 15 17 25 6 13 19 18" } */
   printf("res: %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c,
 	 res_dbl.d, res_dbl.e, res_dbl.f, res_dbl.g, res_dbl.h);
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct8.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct8.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/nested_struct8.c	(working copy)
@@ -57,10 +57,8 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[4];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[3];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields1[3];
@@ -68,12 +66,6 @@
   ffi_type cls_struct_type, cls_struct_type1, cls_struct_type2;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[4];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -127,9 +119,9 @@
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.b == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b + f_dbl.y + g_dbl.e));
   CHECK( res_dbl.y == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b + g_dbl.e));

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, B_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, B_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((B(*)(A, B, C))(pcl))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((B(*)(A, B, C))(code))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n1 7 12 127 99 2 9: 15 242 143" } */
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.a == (e_dbl.a + f_dbl.x.a + g_dbl.d));
   CHECK( res_dbl.x.b == (e_dbl.b + f_dbl.x.b + f_dbl.y + g_dbl.e));
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_uint.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_uint.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_uint.c	(working copy)
@@ -20,19 +20,11 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[2];
   unsigned int res;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cl_arg_types[0] = &ffi_type_uint;
   cl_arg_types[1] = NULL;

@@ -40,9 +32,9 @@
   CHECK(ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 1,
 		     &ffi_type_uint, cl_arg_types) == FFI_OK);

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_ret_uint_fn, NULL)  == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_ret_uint_fn, NULL, code)  == FFI_OK);

-  res = (*((cls_ret_uint)pcl))(2147483647);
+  res = (*((cls_ret_uint)code))(2147483647);
   /* { dg-output "2147483647: 2147483647" } */
   printf("res: %d\n",res);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 2147483647" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_dbls_struct.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_dbls_struct.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_dbls_struct.c	(working copy)
@@ -30,19 +30,10 @@
 {
 	ffi_cif cif;

-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-	static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-
-	ffi_closure*	pcl;
+        void *code;
+	ffi_closure*	pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
 	ffi_type*		cl_arg_types[1];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-	pcl = allocate_mmap(sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-	pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
 	ffi_type	ts1_type;
 	ffi_type*	ts1_type_elements[4];

@@ -63,9 +54,9 @@
 	CHECK(ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 1,
 				 &ffi_type_void, cl_arg_types) == FFI_OK);

-	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, closure_test_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, closure_test_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-	((void*(*)(Dbls))(pcl))(arg);
+	((void*(*)(Dbls))(code))(arg);
 	/* { dg-output "1.0 2.0\n" { xfail x86_64-*-linux-* } } */

 	closure_test_fn(arg);
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_ushortchar.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_ushortchar.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_multi_ushortchar.c	(working copy)
@@ -41,22 +41,14 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void * args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[5];
   ffi_arg res_call;
   unsigned char a, c;
   unsigned short b, d, res_closure;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   a = 1;
   b = 2;
   c = 127;
@@ -83,9 +75,9 @@
   printf("res: %d\n", (unsigned short)res_call);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 258" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, test_func_gn, NULL)  == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, test_func_gn, NULL, code)  == FFI_OK);

-  res_closure = (*((test_type)pcl))(1, 2, 127, 128);
+  res_closure = (*((test_type)code))(1, 2, 127, 128);
   /* { dg-output "\n1 2 127 128: 258" } */
   printf("res: %d\n", res_closure);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 258" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/stret_large2.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/stret_large2.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/stret_large2.c	(working copy)
@@ -77,21 +77,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
 	ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-	static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-	ffi_closure *pcl;
+        void *code;
+	ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
 	void* args_dbl[5];
 	ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[16];
 	ffi_type cls_struct_type;
 	ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-	pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-	pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
 	cls_struct_type.size = 0;
 	cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
 	cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -142,10 +134,10 @@
 		res_dbl.j, res_dbl.k, res_dbl.l, res_dbl.m, res_dbl.n, res_dbl.o);
 	/* { dg-output "\nres: 22 15 17 25 6 13 19 18 22 15 17 25 6 26 16" } */

-	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_116byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_116byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

 	res_dbl = ((struct_116byte(*)(struct_116byte, struct_116byte,
-		struct_116byte, struct_116byte))(pcl))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl, h_dbl);
+		struct_116byte, struct_116byte))(code))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl, h_dbl);
 	/* { dg-output "\n22 15 17 25 6 13 19 18 22 15 17 25 6 26 16" } */
 	printf("res: %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b,
 		res_dbl.c, res_dbl.d, res_dbl.e, res_dbl.f, res_dbl.g, res_dbl.h, res_dbl.i,
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_schar.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_schar.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_schar.c	(working copy)
@@ -21,19 +21,11 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[2];
   signed char res;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cl_arg_types[0] = &ffi_type_schar;
   cl_arg_types[1] = NULL;

@@ -41,9 +33,9 @@
   CHECK(ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 1,
 		     &ffi_type_schar, cl_arg_types) == FFI_OK);

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_ret_schar_fn, NULL)  == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_ret_schar_fn, NULL, code)  == FFI_OK);

-  res = (*((cls_ret_schar)pcl))(127);
+  res = (*((cls_ret_schar)code))(127);
   /* { dg-output "127: 127" } */
   printf("res: %d\n", res);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 127" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_uchar.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_uchar.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_uchar.c	(working copy)
@@ -19,19 +19,11 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[2];
   unsigned char res;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cl_arg_types[0] = &ffi_type_uchar;
   cl_arg_types[1] = NULL;

@@ -39,9 +31,9 @@
   CHECK(ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 1,
 		     &ffi_type_uchar, cl_arg_types) == FFI_OK);

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_ret_uchar_fn, NULL)  == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_ret_uchar_fn, NULL, code)  == FFI_OK);

-  res = (*((cls_ret_uchar)pcl))(127);
+  res = (*((cls_ret_uchar)code))(127);
   /* { dg-output "127: 127" } */
   printf("res: %d\n",res);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 127" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_uint64.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_uint64.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_uint64.c	(working copy)
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
   result.b = a1.b + a2.b;
   result.c = a1.c + a2.c;

-  printf("%d %lld %d %d %lld %d: %d %lld %d\n", a1.a, a1.b, a1.c, a2.a, a2.b, a2.c, result.a, result.b, result.c);
+  printf("%d %llu %d %d %llu %d: %d %llu %d\n", a1.a, a1.b, a1.c, a2.a, a2.b, a2.c, result.a, result.b, result.c);

   return  result;
 }
@@ -44,21 +44,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -86,14 +78,14 @@

   ffi_call(&cif, FFI_FN(cls_struct_align_fn), &res_dbl, args_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "12 4951 127 1 9320 13: 13 14271 140" } */
-  printf("res: %d %lld %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
+  printf("res: %d %llu %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 14271 140" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n12 4951 127 1 9320 13: 13 14271 140" } */
-  printf("res: %d %lld %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
+  printf("res: %d %llu %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 14271 140" } */

   exit(0);
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_longdouble.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_longdouble.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_longdouble.c	(working copy)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
    PR:		none.
    Originator:	<hos@tamanegi.org> 20031203	 */

-/* { dg-do run { xfail x86_64-*-mingw* x86_64-*-cygwin* } } */
+/* { dg-do run } */

 #include "ffitest.h"

@@ -44,21 +44,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -89,9 +81,9 @@
   printf("res: %d %g %d\n", res_dbl.a, (double)res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 14271 140" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n12 4951 127 1 9320 13: 13 14271 140" } */
   printf("res: %d %g %d\n", res_dbl.a, (double)res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 14271 140" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_1_1byte.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_1_1byte.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_1_1byte.c	(working copy)
@@ -43,21 +43,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[2];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -86,9 +78,9 @@
   printf("res: %d\n", res_dbl.a);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 190" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_1_1byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_1_1byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_1_1byte(*)(cls_struct_1_1byte, cls_struct_1_1byte))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_1_1byte(*)(cls_struct_1_1byte, cls_struct_1_1byte))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n12 178: 190" } */
   printf("res: %d\n", res_dbl.a);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 190" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_ulonglong.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_ulonglong.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_ulonglong.c	(working copy)
@@ -20,34 +20,26 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[2];
   unsigned long long res;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cl_arg_types[0] = &ffi_type_uint64;
   cl_arg_types[1] = NULL;

   /* Initialize the cif */
   CHECK(ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 1,
 		     &ffi_type_uint64, cl_arg_types) == FFI_OK);
-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_ret_ulonglong_fn, NULL)  == FFI_OK);
-  res = (*((cls_ret_ulonglong)pcl))(214LL);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_ret_ulonglong_fn, NULL, code)  == FFI_OK);
+  res = (*((cls_ret_ulonglong)code))(214LL);
   /* { dg-output "214: 214" } */
-  printf("res: %lld\n", res);
+  printf("res: %llu\n", res);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 214" } */

-  res = (*((cls_ret_ulonglong)pcl))(9223372035854775808LL);
+  res = (*((cls_ret_ulonglong)code))(9223372035854775808LL);
   /* { dg-output "\n9223372035854775808: 9223372035854775808" } */
-  printf("res: %lld\n", res);
+  printf("res: %llu\n", res);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 9223372035854775808" } */

   exit(0);
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_12byte.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_12byte.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_12byte.c	(working copy)
@@ -42,21 +42,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -87,13 +79,13 @@
   printf("res: %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 8 9 12" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_12byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_12byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

   res_dbl.a = 0;
   res_dbl.b = 0;
   res_dbl.c = 0;

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_12byte(*)(cls_struct_12byte, cls_struct_12byte))(pcl))(h_dbl, j_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_12byte(*)(cls_struct_12byte, cls_struct_12byte))(code))(h_dbl, j_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n7 4 9 1 5 3: 8 9 12" } */
   printf("res: %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 8 9 12" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_3_1byte.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_3_1byte.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_3_1byte.c	(working copy)
@@ -47,21 +47,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -92,9 +84,9 @@
   printf("res: %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 190 192 194" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_3_1byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_3_1byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_3_1byte(*)(cls_struct_3_1byte, cls_struct_3_1byte))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_3_1byte(*)(cls_struct_3_1byte, cls_struct_3_1byte))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n12 13 14 178 179 180: 190 192 194" } */
   printf("res: %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 190 192 194" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_3byte1.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_3byte1.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_3byte1.c	(working copy)
@@ -43,21 +43,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -87,9 +79,9 @@
   printf("res: %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 134" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_3byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_3byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_3byte(*)(cls_struct_3byte, cls_struct_3byte))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_3byte(*)(cls_struct_3byte, cls_struct_3byte))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n12 119 1 15: 13 134" } */
   printf("res: %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 134" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_4_1byte.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_4_1byte.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_4_1byte.c	(working copy)
@@ -49,21 +49,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[5];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -95,9 +87,9 @@
   printf("res: %d %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c, res_dbl.d);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 190 192 194 196" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_4_1byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_4_1byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_4_1byte(*)(cls_struct_4_1byte, cls_struct_4_1byte))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_4_1byte(*)(cls_struct_4_1byte, cls_struct_4_1byte))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n12 13 14 15 178 179 180 181: 190 192 194 196" } */
   printf("res: %d %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c, res_dbl.d);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 190 192 194 196" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_6_1_byte.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_6_1_byte.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_6_1_byte.c	(working copy)
@@ -53,21 +53,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[7];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -109,9 +101,9 @@
   res_dbl.e = 0;
   res_dbl.f = 0;

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_6byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_6byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_6byte(*)(cls_struct_6byte, cls_struct_6byte))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_6byte(*)(cls_struct_6byte, cls_struct_6byte))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n127 120 1 3 4 5 12 128 9 3 4 5: 139 248 10 6 8 10" } */
   printf("res: %d %d %d %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c,
 	 res_dbl.d, res_dbl.e, res_dbl.f);
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_16byte.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_16byte.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_16byte.c	(working copy)
@@ -43,21 +43,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -92,9 +84,9 @@
   res_dbl.b = 0.0;
   res_dbl.c = 0;

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_16byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_16byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_16byte(*)(cls_struct_16byte, cls_struct_16byte))(pcl))(h_dbl, j_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_16byte(*)(cls_struct_16byte, cls_struct_16byte))(code))(h_dbl, j_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n7 8 9 1 9 3: 8 17 12" } */
   printf("res: %d %g %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 8 17 12" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_18byte.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_18byte.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_18byte.c	(working copy)
@@ -47,21 +47,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[3];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[5];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[3];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -93,9 +85,9 @@
   printf("res: %g %d %d %g\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c, res_dbl.d);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 5 252 250 8" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_18byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_18byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_18byte(*)(cls_struct_18byte, cls_struct_18byte))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_18byte(*)(cls_struct_18byte, cls_struct_18byte))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n1 127 126 3 4 125 124 5: 5 252 250 8" } */
   printf("res: %g %d %d %g\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c, res_dbl.d);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 5 252 250 8" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_9byte2.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_9byte2.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_9byte2.c	(working copy)
@@ -43,21 +43,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[3];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[3];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[3];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -88,9 +80,9 @@
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 8 17" } */


-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_9byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_9byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_9byte(*)(cls_struct_9byte, cls_struct_9byte))(pcl))(h_dbl, j_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_9byte(*)(cls_struct_9byte, cls_struct_9byte))(code))(h_dbl, j_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n7 8 1 9: 8 17" } */
   printf("res: %g %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 8 17" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn0.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn0.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn0.c	(working copy)
@@ -49,19 +49,11 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void * code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[17];
   int res;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cl_arg_types[0] = &ffi_type_uint64;
   cl_arg_types[1] = &ffi_type_sint;
   cl_arg_types[2] = &ffi_type_uint64;
@@ -84,10 +76,10 @@
   CHECK(ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 16,
 		     &ffi_type_sint, cl_arg_types) == FFI_OK);

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, closure_test_fn0,
-			 (void *) 3 /* userdata */) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, closure_test_fn0,
+                             (void *) 3 /* userdata */, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res = (*((closure_test_type0)pcl))
+  res = (*((closure_test_type0)code))
     (1LL, 2, 3LL, 4, 127, 429LL, 7, 8, 9.5, 10, 11, 12, 13,
      19, 21, 1);
   /* { dg-output "1 2 3 4 127 429 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 19 21 1 3: 680" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_longdouble_va.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_longdouble_va.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_longdouble_va.c	(working copy)
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
    PR:			none.
    Originator:	Blake Chaffin 6/6/2007	 */

-/* { dg-do run { xfail mips*-*-* arm*-*-* strongarm*-*-* xscale*-*-* x86_64-*-mingw* x86_64-*-cygwin* } } */
+/* { dg-do run { xfail mips*-*-* arm*-*-* strongarm*-*-* xscale*-*-* } } */
+/* { dg-output "" { xfail x86_64-*-mingw* } } */
 #include "ffitest.h"

 static void
@@ -20,19 +21,11 @@
 int main (void)
 {
 	ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-	static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-	ffi_closure *pcl;
+        void *code;
+	ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
 	void* args[3];
 	ffi_type* arg_types[3];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-	pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-	pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
 	char*		format	= "%L.1f\n";
 	long double	ldArg	= 7;
 	ffi_arg		res		= 0;
@@ -53,9 +46,9 @@
 	printf("res: %d\n", (int) res);
 	// { dg-output "\nres: 4" { xfail i*86-*-linux-* x86_64-*-linux-* sh*-*-linux-* } }

-	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_longdouble_va_fn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_longdouble_va_fn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-	res	= ((int(*)(char*, long double))(pcl))(format, ldArg);
+	res	= ((int(*)(char*, long double))(code))(format, ldArg);
 	// { dg-output "\n7.0" }
 	printf("res: %d\n", (int) res);
 	// { dg-output "\nres: 4" }
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn2.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn2.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn2.c	(working copy)
@@ -41,19 +41,11 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[17];
   int res;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cl_arg_types[0] = &ffi_type_double;
   cl_arg_types[1] = &ffi_type_double;
   cl_arg_types[2] = &ffi_type_double;
@@ -76,10 +68,10 @@
   CHECK(ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 16,
 		     &ffi_type_sint, cl_arg_types) == FFI_OK);

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, closure_test_fn2,
-			 (void *) 3 /* userdata */) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, closure_test_fn2,
+                             (void *) 3 /* userdata */, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res = (*((closure_test_type2)pcl))
+  res = (*((closure_test_type2)code))
     (1, 2, 3, 4, 127, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.0, 13,
      19.0, 21, 1);
   /* { dg-output "1 2 3 4 127 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 19 21 1 3: 255" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/closure_stdcall.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/closure_stdcall.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/closure_stdcall.c	(working copy)
@@ -28,22 +28,14 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[17];
   int res;
   void* sp_pre;
   void* sp_post;
   char buf[1024];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cl_arg_types[0] = &ffi_type_uint;
   cl_arg_types[1] = &ffi_type_uint;
   cl_arg_types[2] = &ffi_type_uint;
@@ -54,11 +46,11 @@
   CHECK(ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_STDCALL, 4,
 		     &ffi_type_sint, cl_arg_types) == FFI_OK);

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, closure_test_stdcall,
-			 (void *) 3 /* userdata */) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, closure_test_stdcall,
+                             (void *) 3 /* userdata */, code) == FFI_OK);

   asm volatile (" movl %%esp,%0" : "=g" (sp_pre));
-  res = (*(closure_test_type0)pcl)(0, 1, 2, 3);
+  res = (*(closure_test_type0)code)(0, 1, 2, 3);
   asm volatile (" movl %%esp,%0" : "=g" (sp_post));
   /* { dg-output "0 1 2 3: 9" } */

Index: testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn4.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn4.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn4.c	(working copy)
@@ -60,19 +60,11 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[17];
   int i, res;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
     cl_arg_types[i] = &ffi_type_uint64;
   }
@@ -83,10 +75,10 @@
   CHECK(ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 16,
 		     &ffi_type_sint, cl_arg_types) == FFI_OK);

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, closure_test_fn0,
-			 (void *) 3 /* userdata */) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, closure_test_fn0,
+                             (void *) 3 /* userdata */, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res = (*((closure_test_type0)pcl))
+  res = (*((closure_test_type0)code))
     (1LL, 2LL, 3LL, 4LL, 127LL, 429LL, 7LL, 8LL, 9LL, 10LL, 11LL, 12LL,
      13LL, 19LL, 21LL, 1);
   /* { dg-output "1 2 3 4 127 429 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 19 21 1 3: 680" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/stret_medium2.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/stret_medium2.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/stret_medium2.c	(working copy)
@@ -61,21 +61,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
 	ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-	static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-	ffi_closure *pcl;
+        void *code;
+	ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
 	void* args_dbl[5];
 	ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[10];
 	ffi_type cls_struct_type;
 	ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-	pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-	pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
 	cls_struct_type.size = 0;
 	cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
 	cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -119,10 +111,10 @@
 		res_dbl.d, res_dbl.e, res_dbl.f, res_dbl.g, res_dbl.h, res_dbl.i);
 	/* { dg-output "\nres: 22 15 17 25 6 13 19 18 16" } */

-	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_72byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+	CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_72byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

 	res_dbl = ((struct_72byte(*)(struct_72byte, struct_72byte,
-		struct_72byte, struct_72byte))(pcl))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl, h_dbl);
+		struct_72byte, struct_72byte))(code))(e_dbl, f_dbl, g_dbl, h_dbl);
 	/* { dg-output "\n22 15 17 25 6 13 19 18 16" } */
 	printf("res: %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %lld\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c,
 		res_dbl.d, res_dbl.e, res_dbl.f, res_dbl.g, res_dbl.h, res_dbl.i);
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn6.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn6.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/closure_fn6.c	(working copy)
@@ -50,19 +50,11 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[17];
   int res;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cl_arg_types[0] = &ffi_type_uint64;
   cl_arg_types[1] = &ffi_type_uint64;
   cl_arg_types[2] = &ffi_type_uint64;
@@ -85,10 +77,10 @@
   CHECK(ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 16,
 		     &ffi_type_sint, cl_arg_types) == FFI_OK);

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, closure_test_fn0,
-			 (void *) 3 /* userdata */) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, closure_test_fn0,
+                             (void *) 3 /* userdata */, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res = (*((closure_test_type0)pcl))
+  res = (*((closure_test_type0)code))
     (1, 2, 3, 4, 127, 429., 7., 8., 9.5, 10., 11, 12., 13,
      19, 21., 1.);
   /* { dg-output "1 2 3 4 127 429 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 19 21 1 3: 680" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_ushort.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_ushort.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_ushort.c	(working copy)
@@ -20,19 +20,11 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[2];
   unsigned short res;

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cl_arg_types[0] = &ffi_type_ushort;
   cl_arg_types[1] = NULL;

@@ -40,9 +32,9 @@
   CHECK(ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 1,
 		     &ffi_type_ushort, cl_arg_types) == FFI_OK);

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_ret_ushort_fn, NULL)  == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_ret_ushort_fn, NULL, code)  == FFI_OK);

-  res = (*((cls_ret_ushort)pcl))(65535);
+  res = (*((cls_ret_ushort)code))(65535);
   /* { dg-output "65535: 65535" } */
   printf("res: %d\n",res);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 65535" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_5byte.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_5byte.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_5byte.c	(working copy)
@@ -46,21 +46,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -95,9 +87,9 @@
   res_dbl.b = 0;
   res_dbl.c = 0;

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_5byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_5byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_5byte(*)(cls_struct_5byte, cls_struct_5byte))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_5byte(*)(cls_struct_5byte, cls_struct_5byte))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n127 120 1 12 128 9: 139 248 10" } */
   printf("res: %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 139 248 10" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_pointer.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_pointer.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_pointer.c	(working copy)
@@ -47,21 +47,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -92,9 +84,9 @@
   printf("res: %d %" PRIuPTR " %d\n", res_dbl.a, (uintptr_t)res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 14271 140" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n12 4951 127 1 9320 13: 13 14271 140" } */
   printf("res: %d %" PRIuPTR " %d\n", res_dbl.a, (uintptr_t)res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 14271 140" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_7byte.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_7byte.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_7byte.c	(working copy)
@@ -48,21 +48,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[5];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -94,9 +86,9 @@
   printf("res: %d %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c, res_dbl.d);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 139 248 10 509" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_7byte_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_7byte_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_7byte(*)(cls_struct_7byte, cls_struct_7byte))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_7byte(*)(cls_struct_7byte, cls_struct_7byte))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n127 120 1 254 12 128 9 255: 139 248 10 509" } */
   printf("res: %d %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c, res_dbl.d);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 139 248 10 509" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_sint32.c
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_sint32.c	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.call/cls_align_sint32.c	(working copy)
@@ -43,21 +43,13 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   void* args_dbl[5];
   ffi_type* cls_struct_fields[4];
   ffi_type cls_struct_type;
   ffi_type* dbl_arg_types[5];

-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif
-
   cls_struct_type.size = 0;
   cls_struct_type.alignment = 0;
   cls_struct_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
@@ -88,9 +80,9 @@
   printf("res: %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 14271 140" } */

-  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+  CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, cls_struct_align_gn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

-  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(pcl))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
+  res_dbl = ((cls_struct_align(*)(cls_struct_align, cls_struct_align))(code))(g_dbl, f_dbl);
   /* { dg-output "\n12 4951 127 1 9320 13: 13 14271 140" } */
   printf("res: %d %d %d\n", res_dbl.a, res_dbl.b, res_dbl.c);
   /* { dg-output "\nres: 13 14271 140" } */
Index: testsuite/libffi.special/unwindtest.cc
===================================================================
--- testsuite/libffi.special/unwindtest.cc	(revision 148431)
+++ testsuite/libffi.special/unwindtest.cc	(working copy)
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@

 /* { dg-do run } */
 #include "ffitestcxx.h"
+#include <stdint.h>

 void
 closure_test_fn(ffi_cif* cif __UNUSED__, void* resp __UNUSED__,
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@
       (int)(*(double*)args[8]) + (int)*(int *)args[9] +
       (int)(*(int *)args[10]) + (int)(*(float *)args[11]) +
       (int)*(int *)args[12] + (int)(*(int *)args[13]) +
-      (int)(*(int *)args[14]) + *(int *)args[15] + (int)(long)userdata;
+      (int)(*(int *)args[14]) + *(int *)args[15] + (int)(intptr_t)userdata;

     printf("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d: %d\n",
 	   (int)*(float *)args[0], (int)(*(float *)args[1]),
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@
 	   (int)(*(int *)args[10]), (int)(*(float *)args[11]),
 	   (int)*(int *)args[12], (int)(*(int *)args[13]),
 	   (int)(*(int *)args[14]), *(int *)args[15],
-	   (int)(long)userdata, (int)*(ffi_arg*)resp);
+	   (int)(intptr_t)userdata, (int)*(ffi_arg*)resp);

     throw (int)*(ffi_arg*)resp;
 }
@@ -50,27 +51,20 @@
 int main (void)
 {
   ffi_cif cif;
-#ifndef USING_MMAP
-  static ffi_closure cl;
-#endif
-  ffi_closure *pcl;
+  void *code;
+  ffi_closure *pcl = (ffi_closure *)ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(ffi_closure), &code);
   ffi_type * cl_arg_types[17];
-#ifdef USING_MMAP
-  pcl = (ffi_closure *) allocate_mmap (sizeof(ffi_closure));
-#else
-  pcl = &cl;
-#endif

   {
     cl_arg_types[1] = NULL;

     CHECK(ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 0,
 		       &ffi_type_void, cl_arg_types) == FFI_OK);
-    CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, closure_test_fn, NULL) == FFI_OK);
+    CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, closure_test_fn, NULL, code) == FFI_OK);

     try
       {
-	(*((closure_test_type)(pcl)))();
+	(*((closure_test_type)(code)))();
       } catch (int exception_code)
       {
 	CHECK(exception_code == 9);
@@ -104,11 +98,11 @@
       CHECK(ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, 16,
 			 &ffi_type_sint, cl_arg_types) == FFI_OK);

-      CHECK(ffi_prep_closure(pcl, &cif, closure_test_fn1,
-			     (void *) 3 /* userdata */)  == FFI_OK);
+      CHECK(ffi_prep_closure_loc(pcl, &cif, closure_test_fn1,
+                                 (void *) 3 /* userdata */, code)  == FFI_OK);
       try
 	{
-	  (*((closure_test_type1)pcl))
+	  (*((closure_test_type1)code))
 	    (1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 127, 5.5, 6.6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.0, 13,
 	     19, 21, 1);
 	  /* { dg-output "\n1 2 3 4 127 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 19 21 1 3: 255" } */
Index: README
===================================================================
--- README	(revision 148431)
+++ README	(working copy)
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
      x86 linux
      x86 openbsd
      x86 solaris
+     x86-64 mingw
      x86-64 darwin
      x86-64 linux
      x86-64 OS X
Index: configure.ac
===================================================================
--- configure.ac	(revision 148431)
+++ configure.ac	(working copy)
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@
 	TARGET=X86_DARWIN; TARGETDIR=x86
 	;;
   x86_64-*-cygwin* | x86_64-*-mingw*)
+	TARGET=X86_WIN64; TARGETDIR=x86
 	;;
   x86_64-*-*)
 	TARGET=X86_64; TARGETDIR=x86
@@ -163,6 +164,7 @@
 AM_CONDITIONAL(X86, test x$TARGET = xX86)
 AM_CONDITIONAL(X86_FREEBSD, test x$TARGET = xX86_FREEBSD)
 AM_CONDITIONAL(X86_WIN32, test x$TARGET = xX86_WIN32)
+AM_CONDITIONAL(X86_WIN64, test x$TARGET = xX86_WIN64)
 AM_CONDITIONAL(X86_DARWIN, test x$TARGET = xX86_DARWIN)
 AM_CONDITIONAL(ALPHA, test x$TARGET = xALPHA)
 AM_CONDITIONAL(IA64, test x$TARGET = xIA64)
Index: Makefile.am
===================================================================
--- Makefile.am	(revision 148431)
+++ Makefile.am	(working copy)
@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@
 	src/pa/ffitarget.h src/pa/ffi.c src/pa/linux.S src/pa/hpux32.S \
 	src/frv/ffi.c src/frv/eabi.S src/frv/ffitarget.h src/dlmalloc.c

-info_TEXINFOS = doc/libffi.texi
-
 ## ################################################################

 ##
@@ -98,6 +96,9 @@
 if X86_WIN32
 nodist_libffi_la_SOURCES += src/x86/ffi.c src/x86/win32.S
 endif
+if X86_WIN64
+nodist_libffi_la_SOURCES += src/x86/ffi.c src/x86/win64.S
+endif
 if X86_DARWIN
 nodist_libffi_la_SOURCES += src/x86/ffi.c src/x86/darwin.S src/x86/ffi64.c src/x86/darwin64.S
 endif
Index: man/ffi_call.3
===================================================================
--- man/ffi_call.3	(revision 148431)
+++ man/ffi_call.3	(working copy)
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
 .Nm ffi_call .
 .Pp
 .Fa rvalue
-must point to storage that is sizeof(long) or larger. For smaller
-return value sizes, the
+must point to storage that is sizeof(ffi_arg) or larger for non-floating point
+types. For smaller-sized return value types, the
 .Nm ffi_arg
 or
 .Nm ffi_sarg
Index: man/Makefile.in
===================================================================
--- man/Makefile.in	(revision 148431)
+++ man/Makefile.in	(working copy)
@@ -177,6 +177,8 @@
 X86_TRUE = @X86_TRUE@
 X86_WIN32_FALSE = @X86_WIN32_FALSE@
 X86_WIN32_TRUE = @X86_WIN32_TRUE@
+X86_WIN64_FALSE = @X86_WIN64_FALSE@
+X86_WIN64_TRUE = @X86_WIN64_TRUE@
 ac_ct_AR = @ac_ct_AR@
 ac_ct_CC = @ac_ct_CC@
 ac_ct_DSYMUTIL = @ac_ct_DSYMUTIL@


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