[C++ coroutines 5/7, v3] Standard library header.

Iain Sandoe iain@sandoe.co.uk
Thu Jan 9 19:57:00 GMT 2020


Hi Jonathan,

thanks for the review - hopefully the attached addresses both those
and the whitespace differences we discussed off-line.

I’m attaching the header as a textfile since it’s a new one, perhaps
that will make it easier to review the whitespace stuff.

thanks
Iain

Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com> wrote:

> On 09/01/20 12:39 +0000, Iain Sandoe wrote:

>> +#ifndef _GLIBCXX_EXPERIMENTAL_COROUTINE
>> +#define _GLIBCXX_EXPERIMENTAL_COROUTINE 1
> 
> Did you mean to leave EXPERIMENTAL in this macro?
no, dropped.
>> 
>> +  template <typename _R, typename...> struct coroutine_traits
> 
> _R isn't in our list of identifiers to avoid, but it's uncomfortably
> close to some of them. We generally try to avoid single-letter names.
> Please use something like _Ret or _Res instead.

used “_Result".

>> \+    constexpr coroutine_handle (decltype (nullptr) __h) noexcept
> 
> std::nullptr_t is defined in <bits/c++config.h> so you could use that
> here.
done.

>> +    {}
> 
> New line after this function body please.

I’ve been through an added a newline after each body.

>> +    coroutine_handle &operator= (decltype (nullptr)) noexcept
> 
> Libstdc++ coding standards differ from the rest of GCC. We group the
> ptr-declarator with the type, not the name, and there's no space
> before the parens, so:
> 
>    coroutine_handle& operator=(nullptr_t) noexcept

Whitespace fixes applied throughout.

>> +} // namespace std_GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
> 
> No need for the _GLIBCXX... part here.

indeed, that was a typo.

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====
    
    This provides the interfaces mandated by the standard and implements
    the interaction with the coroutine frame by means of inline use of
    builtins expanded at compile-time.  There should be a 1:1 correspondence
    with the standard sections which are cross-referenced.
    
    There is no runtime content.
    
    At this stage we have the content in an inline namespace "__n4835" for
    the current CD.
    
    Squashed commits:
    
    r278724 - Address review comments, GNU naming conventions
    r278778 - Address review comments, update doxygen group info.
    r279817 - Update copyright year.
    r279845 - Address review comments, move coroutine header to std.
    r280038 - Correct pathname in the edit header.
    
    libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
    
    2020-01-09  Iain Sandoe  <iain@sandoe.co.uk>
    
            * include/Makefile.am: Add coroutine to the std set.
            * include/Makefile.in: Regenerated.
            * include/std/coroutine: New file.

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.am b/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.am
index b38defcafb..ad4404793b 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.am
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.am
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ std_headers = \
 	${std_srcdir}/complex \
 	${std_srcdir}/concepts \
 	${std_srcdir}/condition_variable \
+	${std_srcdir}/coroutine \
 	${std_srcdir}/deque \
 	${std_srcdir}/execution \
 	${std_srcdir}/filesystem \
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.in b/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.in
index ae4a493ea6..f8b5645224 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.in
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.in
@@ -382,6 +382,7 @@ std_headers = \
 	${std_srcdir}/complex \
 	${std_srcdir}/concepts \
 	${std_srcdir}/condition_variable \
+	${std_srcdir}/coroutine \
 	${std_srcdir}/deque \
 	${std_srcdir}/execution \
 	${std_srcdir}/filesystem \
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/coroutine b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/coroutine
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3c3c7d7f50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/coroutine
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+// <coroutine> -*- C++ -*-
+
+// Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+/** @file include/coroutine
+ *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _GLIBCXX_COROUTINE
+#define _GLIBCXX_COROUTINE 1
+
+#pragma GCC system_header
+
+// It is very likely that earlier versions would work, but they are untested.
+#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
+
+#include <bits/c++config.h>
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup coroutines Coroutines
+ *
+ * Components for supporting coroutine implementations.
+ */
+
+#if __cplusplus > 201703L && __cpp_impl_three_way_comparison >= 201907L
+#  include <compare>
+#  define _COROUTINES_USE_SPACESHIP 1
+#else
+#  include <bits/stl_function.h> // for std::less
+#  define _COROUTINES_USE_SPACESHIP 0
+#endif
+
+namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY (default)
+{
+  _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+
+#if __cpp_coroutines
+  inline namespace __n4835 {
+
+  // 17.12.2 coroutine traits
+  /// [coroutine.traits]
+  /// [coroutine.traits.primary]
+  template <typename _Result, typename...>
+    struct coroutine_traits
+    {
+       using promise_type = typename _Result::promise_type;
+    };
+
+  // 17.12.3 Class template coroutine_handle
+  /// [coroutine.handle]
+  template <typename _Promise = void>
+    struct coroutine_handle;
+
+  template <> struct
+    coroutine_handle<void>
+    {
+    public:
+      // 17.12.3.1, construct/reset
+      constexpr coroutine_handle() noexcept : _M_fr_ptr(0) {}
+
+      constexpr coroutine_handle(std::nullptr_t __h) noexcept
+	: _M_fr_ptr(__h)
+      {}
+
+      coroutine_handle& operator=(std::nullptr_t) noexcept
+      {
+	_M_fr_ptr = nullptr;
+	return *this;
+      }
+
+    public:
+      // 17.12.3.2, export/import
+      constexpr void* address() const noexcept { return _M_fr_ptr; }
+
+      constexpr static coroutine_handle from_address(void* __a) noexcept
+      {
+	coroutine_handle __self;
+	__self._M_fr_ptr = __a;
+	return __self;
+      }
+
+    public:
+      // 17.12.3.3, observers
+      constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept
+      {
+	return bool(_M_fr_ptr);
+      }
+
+      bool done() const noexcept { return __builtin_coro_done(_M_fr_ptr); }
+
+      // 17.12.3.4, resumption
+      void operator()() const { resume(); }
+
+      void resume() const { __builtin_coro_resume(_M_fr_ptr); }
+
+      void destroy() const { __builtin_coro_destroy(_M_fr_ptr); }
+
+    protected:
+      void* _M_fr_ptr;
+  };
+
+  // 17.12.3.6 Comparison operators
+  /// [coroutine.handle.compare]
+  constexpr bool operator==(coroutine_handle<> __a,
+			    coroutine_handle<> __b) noexcept
+  {
+    return __a.address() == __b.address();
+  }
+
+#if _COROUTINES_USE_SPACESHIP
+  constexpr strong_ordering
+  operator<=>(coroutine_handle<> __a, coroutine_handle<> __b) noexcept;
+#else
+  // These are to enable operation with std=c++14,17.
+  constexpr bool operator!=(coroutine_handle<> __a,
+			    coroutine_handle<> __b) noexcept
+  {
+    return !(__a == __b);
+  }
+
+  constexpr bool operator<(coroutine_handle<> __a,
+			   coroutine_handle<> __b) noexcept
+  {
+    return less<void*>()(__a.address(), __b.address());
+  }
+
+  constexpr bool operator>(coroutine_handle<> __a,
+			   coroutine_handle<> __b) noexcept
+  {
+    return __b < __a;
+  }
+
+  constexpr bool operator<=(coroutine_handle<> __a,
+			    coroutine_handle<> __b) noexcept
+  {
+    return !(__a > __b);
+  }
+
+  constexpr bool operator>=(coroutine_handle<> __a,
+			    coroutine_handle<> __b) noexcept
+  {
+    return !(__a < __b);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  template <typename _Promise>
+    struct coroutine_handle : coroutine_handle<>
+    {
+      // 17.12.3.1, construct/reset
+      using coroutine_handle<>::coroutine_handle;
+
+      static coroutine_handle from_promise(_Promise& p)
+      {
+	coroutine_handle __self;
+	__self._M_fr_ptr
+	  = __builtin_coro_promise((char*) &p, __alignof(_Promise), true);
+	return __self;
+      }
+
+      coroutine_handle& operator=(std::nullptr_t) noexcept
+      {
+	coroutine_handle<>::operator=(nullptr);
+	return *this;
+      }
+
+    // 17.12.3.2, export/import
+    constexpr static coroutine_handle from_address(void* __a)
+    {
+      coroutine_handle __self;
+      __self._M_fr_ptr = __a;
+      return __self;
+    }
+
+    // 17.12.3.5, promise accesss
+    _Promise& promise() const
+    {
+      void* __t
+	= __builtin_coro_promise (this->_M_fr_ptr, __alignof(_Promise), false);
+      return *static_cast<_Promise*>(__t);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /// [coroutine.noop]
+  struct noop_coroutine_promise
+  {
+  };
+
+  void __dummy_resume_destroy() __attribute__((__weak__));
+  void __dummy_resume_destroy() {}
+
+  struct __noop_coro_frame
+  {
+    void (*__r)() = __dummy_resume_destroy;
+    void (*__d)() = __dummy_resume_destroy;
+    struct noop_coroutine_promise __p;
+  } __noop_coro_fr __attribute__((__weak__));
+
+  // 17.12.4.1 Class noop_coroutine_promise
+  /// [coroutine.promise.noop]
+  template <>
+    struct coroutine_handle<noop_coroutine_promise> : public coroutine_handle<>
+    {
+      using _Promise = noop_coroutine_promise;
+
+    public:
+      // 17.12.4.2.1, observers
+      constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return true; }
+
+      constexpr bool done() const noexcept { return false; }
+
+      // 17.12.4.2.2, resumption
+      void operator()() const noexcept {}
+
+      void resume() const noexcept {}
+
+      void destroy() const noexcept {}
+
+      // 17.12.4.2.3, promise access
+      _Promise& promise() const
+      {
+	return *static_cast<_Promise*>(
+	  __builtin_coro_promise(this->_M_fr_ptr, __alignof(_Promise), false));
+      }
+
+      // 17.12.4.2.4, address
+    private:
+      friend coroutine_handle<noop_coroutine_promise> noop_coroutine() noexcept;
+
+      coroutine_handle() noexcept { this->_M_fr_ptr = (void*) &__noop_coro_fr; }
+    };
+
+  using noop_coroutine_handle = coroutine_handle<noop_coroutine_promise>;
+
+  inline noop_coroutine_handle noop_coroutine() noexcept
+  {
+    return noop_coroutine_handle();
+  }
+
+  // 17.12.5 Trivial awaitables
+  /// [coroutine.trivial.awaitables]
+  struct suspend_always
+  {
+    bool await_ready() { return false; }
+
+    void await_suspend(coroutine_handle<>) {}
+
+    void await_resume() {}
+  };
+
+  struct suspend_never
+  {
+    bool await_ready() { return true; }
+
+    void await_suspend(coroutine_handle<>) {}
+
+    void await_resume() {}
+  };
+
+  } // namespace __n4835
+
+#else
+#error "the coroutine header requires -fcoroutines"
+#endif
+
+  _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+} // namespace std
+
+#endif // C++14 (we are allowing use from at least this)
+
+#endif // _GLIBCXX_COROUTINE



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