[PATCH v16 21/39] c++: Implement __is_reference built-in trait

Ken Matsui kmatsui@gcc.gnu.org
Tue Oct 10 22:10:12 GMT 2023


This patch implements built-in trait for std::is_reference.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	* cp-trait.def: Define __is_reference.
	* cp-trait.gperf: Reflect cp-trait.def change.
	* cp-trait.h: Likewise.
	* constraint.cc (diagnose_trait_expr): Handle CPTK_IS_REFERENCE.
	* semantics.cc (trait_expr_value): Likewise.
	(finish_trait_expr): Likewise.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C: Test existence of __is_reference.
	* g++.dg/ext/is_reference.C: New test.

Signed-off-by: Ken Matsui <kmatsui@gcc.gnu.org>
---
 gcc/cp/constraint.cc                     |   3 +
 gcc/cp/cp-trait.def                      |   1 +
 gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf                    |   1 +
 gcc/cp/cp-trait.h                        | 113 ++++++++++++-----------
 gcc/cp/semantics.cc                      |   4 +
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C |   3 +
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_reference.C  |  34 +++++++
 7 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_reference.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
index 98b1f004a68..5cdb59d174e 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/constraint.cc
@@ -3787,6 +3787,9 @@ diagnose_trait_expr (tree expr, tree args)
     case CPTK_IS_POLYMORPHIC:
       inform (loc, "  %qT is not a polymorphic type", t1);
       break;
+    case CPTK_IS_REFERENCE:
+      inform (loc, "  %qT is not a reference", t1);
+      break;
     case CPTK_IS_SAME:
       inform (loc, "  %qT is not the same as %qT", t1, t2);
       break;
diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
index 11fd70b3964..e867d9c4c47 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_NOTHROW_CONVERTIBLE, "__is_nothrow_convertible", 2)
 DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_POINTER_INTERCONVERTIBLE_BASE_OF, "__is_pointer_interconvertible_base_of", 2)
 DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_POD, "__is_pod", 1)
 DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_POLYMORPHIC, "__is_polymorphic", 1)
+DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_REFERENCE, "__is_reference", 1)
 DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_SAME, "__is_same", 2)
 DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_SCOPED_ENUM, "__is_scoped_enum", 1)
 DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_STD_LAYOUT, "__is_standard_layout", 1)
diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf
index 32199a1fe9a..5989b84727f 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ struct cp_trait {
 "__is_pointer_interconvertible_base_of", CPTK_IS_POINTER_INTERCONVERTIBLE_BASE_OF, 2, false
 "__is_pod", CPTK_IS_POD, 1, false
 "__is_polymorphic", CPTK_IS_POLYMORPHIC, 1, false
+"__is_reference", CPTK_IS_REFERENCE, 1, false
 "__is_same", CPTK_IS_SAME, 2, false
 "__is_scoped_enum", CPTK_IS_SCOPED_ENUM, 1, false
 "__is_standard_layout", CPTK_IS_STD_LAYOUT, 1, false
diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.h b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.h
index 799fe2b792f..f0b4f96d4a9 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.h
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ struct cp_trait {
   short arity;
   bool type;
 };
-/* maximum key range = 89, duplicates = 0 */
+/* maximum key range = 94, duplicates = 0 */
 
 class cp_trait_lookup
 {
@@ -69,32 +69,32 @@ cp_trait_lookup::hash (const char *str, size_t len)
 {
   static const unsigned char asso_values[] =
     {
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 20, 96, 40,  5, 40,
-      40,  0, 25, 10, 96,  0, 96, 96,  5, 25,
-      30,  0,  5, 96, 10, 15,  5,  0, 25, 96,
-      96, 20, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96,
-      96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101,  20, 101,  40,   5,  40,
+       40,   0,  60,  10, 101,   0, 101, 101,   5,  25,
+       30,   0,   5, 101,  10,  15,   5,   0,  25, 101,
+      101,  20, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101,
+      101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101
     };
   unsigned int hval = len;
 
@@ -116,58 +116,58 @@ cp_trait_lookup::find (const char *str, size_t len)
 {
   enum
     {
-      TOTAL_KEYWORDS = 54,
+      TOTAL_KEYWORDS = 55,
       MIN_WORD_LENGTH = 7,
       MAX_WORD_LENGTH = 37,
       MIN_HASH_VALUE = 7,
-      MAX_HASH_VALUE = 95
+      MAX_HASH_VALUE = 100
     };
 
   static const struct cp_trait wordlist[] =
     {
-#line 82 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+#line 83 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__bases", CPTK_BASES, 1, true},
 #line 51 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_enum", CPTK_IS_ENUM, 1, false},
-#line 72 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+#line 73 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_union", CPTK_IS_UNION, 1, false},
-#line 76 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
-      {"__remove_cv", CPTK_REMOVE_CV, 1, true},
 #line 77 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+      {"__remove_cv", CPTK_REMOVE_CV, 1, true},
+#line 78 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__remove_cvref", CPTK_REMOVE_CVREF, 1, true},
 #line 50 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_empty", CPTK_IS_EMPTY, 1, false},
-#line 67 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+#line 68 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_trivial", CPTK_IS_TRIVIAL, 1, false},
-#line 78 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+#line 79 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__remove_reference", CPTK_REMOVE_REFERENCE, 1, true},
-#line 83 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+#line 84 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__direct_bases", CPTK_DIRECT_BASES, 1, true},
-#line 80 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+#line 81 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__underlying_type", CPTK_UNDERLYING_TYPE, 1, true},
 #line 45 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_bounded_array", CPTK_IS_BOUNDED_ARRAY, 1, false},
-#line 79 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+#line 80 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__type_pack_element", CPTK_TYPE_PACK_ELEMENT, -1, true},
-#line 71 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+#line 72 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_unbounded_array", CPTK_IS_UNBOUNDED_ARRAY, 1, false},
 #line 63 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_polymorphic", CPTK_IS_POLYMORPHIC, 1, false},
 #line 54 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_literal_type", CPTK_IS_LITERAL_TYPE, 1, false},
-#line 70 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+#line 71 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_trivially_copyable", CPTK_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPYABLE, 1, false},
-#line 68 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+#line 69 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_trivially_assignable", CPTK_IS_TRIVIALLY_ASSIGNABLE, 2, false},
-#line 65 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+#line 66 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_scoped_enum", CPTK_IS_SCOPED_ENUM, 1, false},
 #line 44 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_base_of", CPTK_IS_BASE_OF, 2, false},
-#line 69 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+#line 70 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_trivially_constructible", CPTK_IS_TRIVIALLY_CONSTRUCTIBLE, -1, false},
-#line 75 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+#line 76 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__reference_converts_from_temporary", CPTK_REF_CONVERTS_FROM_TEMPORARY, 2, false},
-#line 74 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+#line 75 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__reference_constructs_from_temporary", CPTK_REF_CONSTRUCTS_FROM_TEMPORARY, 2, false},
 #line 33 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__has_nothrow_copy", CPTK_HAS_NOTHROW_COPY, 1, false},
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ cp_trait_lookup::find (const char *str, size_t len)
       {"__has_nothrow_assign", CPTK_HAS_NOTHROW_ASSIGN, 1, false},
 #line 61 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_pointer_interconvertible_base_of", CPTK_IS_POINTER_INTERCONVERTIBLE_BASE_OF, 2, false},
-#line 73 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+#line 74 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_volatile", CPTK_IS_VOLATILE, 1, false},
 #line 39 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__has_virtual_destructor", CPTK_HAS_VIRTUAL_DESTRUCTOR, 1, false},
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ cp_trait_lookup::find (const char *str, size_t len)
       {"__is_layout_compatible", CPTK_IS_LAYOUT_COMPATIBLE, 2, false},
 #line 36 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__has_trivial_copy", CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_COPY, 1, false},
-#line 64 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+#line 65 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_same", CPTK_IS_SAME, 2, false},
 #line 34 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__has_trivial_assign", CPTK_HAS_TRIVIAL_ASSIGN, 1, false},
@@ -207,15 +207,13 @@ cp_trait_lookup::find (const char *str, size_t len)
       {"__is_nothrow_constructible", CPTK_IS_NOTHROW_CONSTRUCTIBLE, -1, false},
 #line 41 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_aggregate", CPTK_IS_AGGREGATE, 1, false},
-#line 52 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
-      {"__is_final", CPTK_IS_FINAL, 1, false},
 #line 40 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_abstract", CPTK_IS_ABSTRACT, 1, false},
 #line 57 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_member_pointer", CPTK_IS_MEMBER_POINTER, 1, false},
 #line 43 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_assignable", CPTK_IS_ASSIGNABLE, 2, false},
-#line 66 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+#line 67 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_standard_layout", CPTK_IS_STD_LAYOUT, 1, false},
 #line 56 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_member_object_pointer", CPTK_IS_MEMBER_OBJECT_POINTER, 1, false},
@@ -223,6 +221,8 @@ cp_trait_lookup::find (const char *str, size_t len)
       {"__is_member_function_pointer", CPTK_IS_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POINTER, 1, false},
 #line 47 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_const", CPTK_IS_CONST, 1, false},
+#line 64 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+      {"__is_reference", CPTK_IS_REFERENCE, 1, false},
 #line 38 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__has_unique_object_representations", CPTK_HAS_UNIQUE_OBJ_REPRESENTATIONS, 1, false},
 #line 49 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
@@ -231,8 +231,10 @@ cp_trait_lookup::find (const char *str, size_t len)
       {"__is_constructible", CPTK_IS_CONSTRUCTIBLE, -1, false},
 #line 46 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
       {"__is_class", CPTK_IS_CLASS, 1, false},
-#line 81 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
-      {"__is_deducible ", CPTK_IS_DEDUCIBLE, 2, false}
+#line 82 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+      {"__is_deducible ", CPTK_IS_DEDUCIBLE, 2, false},
+#line 52 "../../gcc/cp/cp-trait.gperf"
+      {"__is_final", CPTK_IS_FINAL, 1, false}
     };
 
   static const signed char lookup[] =
@@ -241,9 +243,10 @@ cp_trait_lookup::find (const char *str, size_t len)
        4,  5, -1,  6,  7,  8, -1, -1,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
       15, -1, 16, 17, 18, 19, -1, 20, -1, 21, 22, -1, 23, -1,
       24, 25, 26, 27, -1, 28, 29, 30, 31, -1, 32, 33, 34, 35,
-      -1, -1, 36, 37, 38, 39, -1, -1, 40, 41, -1, -1, 42, 43,
-      44, -1, -1, -1, -1, 45, 46, -1, 47, -1, 48, -1, -1, -1,
-      -1, 49, 50, -1, 51, -1, 52, -1, -1, -1, -1, 53
+      -1, -1, 36, 37, 38, 39, -1, -1, 40, -1, -1, -1, 41, 42,
+      43, -1, -1, -1, -1, 44, 45, -1, 46, -1, 47, -1, -1, -1,
+      48, 49, 50, -1, 51, -1, 52, -1, -1, -1, -1, 53, -1, -1,
+      -1, -1, 54
     };
 
   if (len <= MAX_WORD_LENGTH && len >= MIN_WORD_LENGTH)
diff --git a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
index 9cbb434d4c2..df720459458 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
@@ -12211,6 +12211,9 @@ trait_expr_value (cp_trait_kind kind, tree type1, tree type2)
     case CPTK_IS_POLYMORPHIC:
       return CLASS_TYPE_P (type1) && TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (type1);
 
+    case CPTK_IS_REFERENCE:
+      return type_code1 == REFERENCE_TYPE;
+
     case CPTK_IS_SAME:
       return same_type_p (type1, type2);
 
@@ -12405,6 +12408,7 @@ finish_trait_expr (location_t loc, cp_trait_kind kind, tree type1, tree type2)
     case CPTK_IS_MEMBER_FUNCTION_POINTER:
     case CPTK_IS_MEMBER_OBJECT_POINTER:
     case CPTK_IS_MEMBER_POINTER:
+    case CPTK_IS_REFERENCE:
     case CPTK_IS_SAME:
     case CPTK_IS_SCOPED_ENUM:
     case CPTK_IS_UNBOUNDED_ARRAY:
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C
index 8d9cdc528cd..e112d317657 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C
@@ -122,6 +122,9 @@
 #if !__has_builtin (__is_polymorphic)
 # error "__has_builtin (__is_polymorphic) failed"
 #endif
+#if !__has_builtin (__is_reference)
+# error "__has_builtin (__is_reference) failed"
+#endif
 #if !__has_builtin (__is_same)
 # error "__has_builtin (__is_same) failed"
 #endif
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_reference.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_reference.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b5ce4db7afd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/is_reference.C
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+#include <testsuite_tr1.h>
+
+using namespace __gnu_test;
+
+#define SA(X) static_assert((X),#X)
+#define SA_TEST_CATEGORY(TRAIT, TYPE, EXPECT)	\
+  SA(TRAIT(TYPE) == EXPECT);					\
+  SA(TRAIT(const TYPE) == EXPECT);				\
+  SA(TRAIT(volatile TYPE) == EXPECT);			\
+  SA(TRAIT(const volatile TYPE) == EXPECT)
+
+// Positive tests.
+SA_TEST_CATEGORY(__is_reference, int&, true);
+SA_TEST_CATEGORY(__is_reference, ClassType&, true);
+SA(__is_reference(int(&)(int)));
+SA_TEST_CATEGORY(__is_reference, int&&, true);
+SA_TEST_CATEGORY(__is_reference, ClassType&&, true);
+SA(__is_reference(int(&&)(int)));
+SA_TEST_CATEGORY(__is_reference, IncompleteClass&, true);
+
+// Negative tests
+SA_TEST_CATEGORY(__is_reference, void, false);
+SA_TEST_CATEGORY(__is_reference, int*, false);
+SA_TEST_CATEGORY(__is_reference, int[3], false);
+SA(!__is_reference(int(int)));
+SA(!__is_reference(int(*const)(int)));
+SA(!__is_reference(int(*volatile)(int)));
+SA(!__is_reference(int(*const volatile)(int)));
+
+// Sanity check.
+SA_TEST_CATEGORY(__is_reference, ClassType, false);
+SA_TEST_CATEGORY(__is_reference, IncompleteClass, false);
-- 
2.42.0



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