/***************************************************************************** Excerpt from "Linux Programmer's Guide - Chapter 6" (C)opyright 1994-1995, Scott Burkett ***************************************************************************** MODULE: msgtool.c ***************************************************************************** A command line tool for tinkering with SysV style Message Queues *****************************************************************************/ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * * See the COPYING file for license information. */ #if HAVE_CONFIG_H # include "config.h" #endif #include "common.h" #if HAVE_SYS_IPC_H # include #endif #if HAVE_SYS_MSG_H # include #endif #define MAX_SEND_SIZE 80 struct mymsgbuf { long mtype; char mtext[MAX_SEND_SIZE]; }; void send_message(int qid, struct mymsgbuf *qbuf, long type, char *text); void read_message(int qid, struct mymsgbuf *qbuf, long type); void remove_queue(int qid); void change_queue_mode(int qid, char *mode); void usage(void); int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { key_t key; int msgqueue_id; struct mymsgbuf qbuf; if(argc == 1) usage(); /* Create unique key via call to ftok() */ key = ftok(".", 'm'); /* Open the queue - create if necessary */ if((msgqueue_id = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT|0660)) == -1) { perror("msgget"); exit(1); } switch(tolower(argv[1][0])) { case 's': send_message(msgqueue_id, (struct mymsgbuf *)&qbuf, atol(argv[2]), argv[3]); break; case 'r': read_message(msgqueue_id, &qbuf, atol(argv[2])); break; case 'd': remove_queue(msgqueue_id); break; case 'm': change_queue_mode(msgqueue_id, argv[2]); break; default: usage(); } return(0); } void send_message(int qid, struct mymsgbuf *qbuf, long type, char *text) { /* Send a message to the queue */ printf("Sending a message ...\n"); qbuf->mtype = type; strcpy(qbuf->mtext, text); if((msgsnd(qid, (struct msgbuf *)qbuf, strlen(qbuf->mtext)+1, 0)) ==-1) { perror("msgsnd"); exit(1); } } void read_message(int qid, struct mymsgbuf *qbuf, long type) { /* Read a message from the queue */ printf("Reading a message ...\n"); qbuf->mtype = type; msgrcv(qid, (struct msgbuf *)qbuf, MAX_SEND_SIZE, type, 0); printf("Type: %ld Text: %s\n", qbuf->mtype, qbuf->mtext); } void remove_queue(int qid) { /* Remove the queue */ msgctl(qid, IPC_RMID, 0); } void change_queue_mode(int qid, char *mode) { struct msqid_ds myqueue_ds; /* Get current info */ msgctl(qid, IPC_STAT, &myqueue_ds); /* Convert and load the mode */ sscanf(mode, "%ho", &myqueue_ds.msg_perm.mode); /* Update the mode */ msgctl(qid, IPC_SET, &myqueue_ds); } void usage(void) { fprintf(stderr, "msgtool - A utility for tinkering with msg queues\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\nUSAGE: msgtool (s)end \n"); fprintf(stderr, " (r)ecv \n"); fprintf(stderr, " (d)elete\n"); fprintf(stderr, " (m)ode \n"); exit(1); }