Global 32/64 bit collision issues
Corinna Vinschen
corinna-cygwin@cygwin.com
Thu May 23 08:44:00 GMT 2013
Hi guys,
Yaakov brought this up in a private IRC conversation a couple of
weeks ago, but I dismissed it at the time. But I guess we have to
discuss this.
Consider somebody has 32 and 64 bit Cygwin installed in parallel. At
least for developers and package maintainers this won't be that
uncommon. Now, they will run in parallel just fine, and most of our
packages don't do anything outside of the cygwin installation dir.
However, there are a couple of packages which change the system on a
global basis. I see three groups here:
1. Packages installing shortcuts in the start menu and/or desktop
(this includes setup itself).
#1 types could be solved rather easily if we attach a "64" to all the
created shortcuts. But do we really want that, considering a setup
for a "normal" user with only a single installation? What are the
trade-offs?
2. Packages installing services.
#2 packages have a service name collision. Obviously you can't
install two services called "cron". Should the package install its
service under another name, again by just attaching a "64" to the
service name?
This would require to change the service installer scripts to check
on what platform they are running and then attaching the "64" suffix
if `uname -m' returns "x86_64".
An alternative would be to change cygrunsrv so that the 64 bit
version always attaches the "64" automatically. While this is easy
to accomplish, I see a problem here because the name change is not
transparent to the user, nor to scripts.
Having said that, the name change from "cron" to "cron64" is also
kind of cumbersome. Usually you only need one service, either the 32
or the 64 bit version, but not both. So, do we want the name change
at all?
But what about cygserver? Without cygserver there's no XSI IPC.
Even if we don't change the service names on a general basis,
shouldn't cygserver at least be available in parallel, using
different service names?
3. Packages installing network services.
As for the #3 packages, they collide in another way as well since a
service is usually connected with a default port. Sshd is expected
on port 22. Telnet on port 23, smtp on port 25, etc. I don't think
it would be the right thing to move all 64 bit server to other ports
by default. I don't see any satisfactory way to install those
services in parallel with a simple installer script, so I would keep
this to the knowledgable user. And here it might be even helpful
that the service names already collide since it disallows to install
two network services
Right? Wrong? Neither right nor wrong?
Corinna
--
Corinna Vinschen Please, send mails regarding Cygwin to
Cygwin Maintainer cygwin AT cygwin DOT com
Red Hat
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