cygrunsrv + sshd + rsync = 20 times too slow -- throttled?

Corinna Vinschen corinna-cygwin@cygwin.com
Tue Aug 31 10:18:57 GMT 2021


On Aug 31 12:05, Corinna Vinschen wrote:
> On Aug 31 18:25, Takashi Yano wrote:
> > On Tue, 31 Aug 2021 11:08:42 +0200
> > Corinna Vinschenwrote:
> > > On Aug 31 17:55, Takashi Yano wrote:
> > > > On Mon, 30 Aug 2021 22:14:15 +0200
> > > > Corinna Vinschen wrote:
> > > > > Hi Ken, Hi Takashi,
> > > > > 
> > > > > On Aug 30 19:00, Corinna Vinschen wrote:
> > > > > Well, what about keeping a duplicate of the read side handle on the 
> > > > > write side just for calling NtQueryInformationFile?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Attached is an untested patch, can you have a look if that makes sense?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Btw., I think I found a bug in the new fhandler_pipe::create.  If the
> > > > > function fails to create the write side fhandler, it deletes the read
> > > > > side fhandler, but neglects to close the read handle.  My patch fixes
> > > > > that.
> > > > > 
> > > > > While looking into this I found a problem in fhandler_disk_file in
> > > > > terms of handle inheritance of the special handle for pread/pwrite.
> > > > > I already force pushed this onto topic/pipe.
> > > > 
> > > > I tested your patch attached. Unfortunately, select() does not work
> > > > as expected for write pipe. Even if the select reports write pipe
> > > > is available, writing to pipe fails. It seems that your patch fails
> > > > to detect pipe full.
> > > 
> > > Bummer.  Is that with byte mode pipes or with message mode pipes?  If
> > > the latter, if you try to write more data than available in the buffer,
> > > it's bound to fail.
> > 
> > Both message pipe and byte pipe.
> > 
> > > Did you add debug output to pipe_data_available to see how the
> > > information looks like?  Or do you have a simple, self-contained
> > > testcase in plain C?
> > 
> > The test case is attached. If select() works as expected, the program
> > does not show "r" or "w". However, with your patch, the program prints
> > many "w" (means write() fails with EAGAIN).
> 
> Thanks!  I found th culprit, but we have another problem.  Even if
> select returns correct info,  A write, trying to write more bytes
> than are available in the buffer, hangs.  This shouldn't happen.
> Still digging...

That's, of course, correct behaviour for pipes in blocking mode.  D'oh! 

Please try the attached patch on top of topic/pipe.


Thanks,
Corinna
-------------- next part --------------
diff --git a/winsup/cygwin/fhandler.h b/winsup/cygwin/fhandler.h
index 132e6002133b..1f0f28077a7c 100644
--- a/winsup/cygwin/fhandler.h
+++ b/winsup/cygwin/fhandler.h
@@ -1171,6 +1171,7 @@ class fhandler_socket_unix : public fhandler_socket
 class fhandler_pipe: public fhandler_base
 {
 private:
+  HANDLE query_hdl;
   pid_t popen_pid;
   size_t max_atomic_write;
   void set_pipe_non_blocking (bool nonblocking);
@@ -1179,6 +1180,8 @@ public:
 
   bool ispipe() const { return true; }
 
+  HANDLE get_query_handle () const { return query_hdl; }
+
   void set_popen_pid (pid_t pid) {popen_pid = pid;}
   pid_t get_popen_pid () const {return popen_pid;}
   off_t lseek (off_t offset, int whence);
@@ -1187,7 +1190,9 @@ public:
   select_record *select_except (select_stuff *);
   char *get_proc_fd_name (char *buf);
   int open (int flags, mode_t mode = 0);
+  void fixup_after_fork (HANDLE);
   int dup (fhandler_base *child, int);
+  int close ();
   void __reg3 raw_read (void *ptr, size_t& len);
   ssize_t __reg3 raw_write (const void *ptr, size_t len);
   int ioctl (unsigned int cmd, void *);
diff --git a/winsup/cygwin/fhandler_pipe.cc b/winsup/cygwin/fhandler_pipe.cc
index 2dec0a84817c..479b62bbd4aa 100644
--- a/winsup/cygwin/fhandler_pipe.cc
+++ b/winsup/cygwin/fhandler_pipe.cc
@@ -405,22 +405,45 @@ fhandler_pipe::raw_write (const void *ptr, size_t len)
   return ret;
 }
 
+void
+fhandler_pipe::fixup_after_fork (HANDLE parent)
+{
+  if (query_hdl)
+    fork_fixup (parent, query_hdl, "query_hdl");
+  fhandler_base::fixup_after_fork (parent);
+}
+
 int
 fhandler_pipe::dup (fhandler_base *child, int flags)
 {
   fhandler_pipe *ftp = (fhandler_pipe *) child;
   ftp->set_popen_pid (0);
 
-  int res;
-  if (get_handle () && fhandler_base::dup (child, flags))
+  int res = 0;
+  if (fhandler_base::dup (child, flags))
     res = -1;
-  else
-    res = 0;
+  else if (query_hdl &&
+	   !DuplicateHandle (GetCurrentProcess (), query_hdl,
+			     GetCurrentProcess (), &ftp->query_hdl,
+			     0, !(flags & O_CLOEXEC), DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
+    {
+      __seterrno ();
+      ftp->close ();
+      res = -1;
+    }
 
   debug_printf ("res %d", res);
   return res;
 }
 
+int
+fhandler_pipe::close ()
+{
+  if (query_hdl)
+    NtClose (query_hdl);
+  return fhandler_base::close ();
+}
+
 #define PIPE_INTRO "\\\\.\\pipe\\cygwin-"
 
 /* Create a pipe, and return handles to the read and write ends,
@@ -608,6 +631,7 @@ fhandler_pipe::create (fhandler_pipe *fhs[2], unsigned psize, int mode)
   else if ((fhs[1] = (fhandler_pipe *) build_fh_dev (*pipew_dev)) == NULL)
     {
       delete fhs[0];
+      CloseHandle (r);
       CloseHandle (w);
     }
   else
@@ -617,10 +641,23 @@ fhandler_pipe::create (fhandler_pipe *fhs[2], unsigned psize, int mode)
 		    unique_id);
       fhs[1]->init (w, FILE_CREATE_PIPE_INSTANCE | GENERIC_WRITE, mode,
 		    unique_id);
-      res = 0;
+      /* For the write side of the pipe, duplicate the handle to the read side
+	 into query_hdl just for calling NtQueryInformationFile.  See longish
+	 comment in select.cc, pipe_data_available() for the reasoning. */
+      if (!DuplicateHandle (GetCurrentProcess (), r, GetCurrentProcess (),
+			    &fhs[1]->query_hdl, GENERIC_READ,
+			    !(mode & O_CLOEXEC), 0))
+	{
+	  delete fhs[0];
+	  CloseHandle (r);
+	  delete fhs[1];
+	  CloseHandle (w);
+	}
+      else
+	res = 0;
     }
 
-  debug_printf ("%R = pipe([%p, %p], %d, %y)", res, fhs[0], fhs[1], psize, mode);
+  debug_printf ("%R = pipe(%d, %y)", res, psize, mode);
   return res;
 }
 
@@ -661,7 +698,7 @@ nt_create (LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa_ptr, PHANDLE r, PHANDLE w,
   access = GENERIC_READ | FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES;
 
   ULONG pipe_type = pipe_byte ? FILE_PIPE_BYTE_STREAM_TYPE
-    : FILE_PIPE_MESSAGE_TYPE;
+			      : FILE_PIPE_MESSAGE_TYPE;
 
   /* Retry NtCreateNamedPipeFile as long as the pipe name is in use.
      Retrying will probably never be necessary, but we want
diff --git a/winsup/cygwin/select.cc b/winsup/cygwin/select.cc
index 83e1c00e0ac7..7e69ad834d9a 100644
--- a/winsup/cygwin/select.cc
+++ b/winsup/cygwin/select.cc
@@ -608,15 +608,33 @@ pipe_data_available (int fd, fhandler_base *fh, HANDLE h, bool writing)
     }
   if (writing)
     {
-	/* If there is anything available in the pipe buffer then signal
-	   that.  This means that a pipe could still block since you could
-	   be trying to write more to the pipe than is available in the
-	   buffer but that is the hazard of select().  */
-      fpli.WriteQuotaAvailable = fpli.OutboundQuota - fpli.ReadDataAvailable;
+      /* If there is anything available in the pipe buffer then signal
+	 that.  This means that a pipe could still block since you could
+	 be trying to write more to the pipe than is available in the
+	 buffer but that is the hazard of select().
+
+	 Note that WriteQuotaAvailable is unreliable.
+
+	 Usually WriteQuotaAvailable on the write side reflects the space
+	 available in the inbound buffer on the read side.  However, if a
+	 pipe read is currently pending, WriteQuotaAvailable on the write side
+	 is decremented by the number of bytes the read side is requesting.
+	 So it's possible (even likely) that WriteQuotaAvailable is 0, even
+	 if the inbound buffer on the read side is not full.  This can lead to
+	 a deadlock situation: The reader is waiting for data, but select
+	 on the writer side assumes that no space is available in the read
+	 side inbound buffer.
+
+	 Consequentially, the only reliable information is available on the
+	 read side, so fetch info from the read side via the pipe-specific
+	 query handle.  Use fpli.WriteQuotaAvailable as storage for the actual
+	 interesting value, which is the InboundQuote on the read side,
+	 decremented by the number of bytes of data in that buffer. */
+      fpli.WriteQuotaAvailable = fpli.InboundQuota - fpli.ReadDataAvailable;
       if (fpli.WriteQuotaAvailable > 0)
 	{
 	  paranoid_printf ("fd %d, %s, write: size %u, avail %u", fd,
-			   fh->get_name (), fpli.OutboundQuota,
+			   fh->get_name (), fpli.InboundQuota,
 			   fpli.WriteQuotaAvailable);
 	  return 1;
 	}
@@ -718,9 +736,14 @@ out:
       fhandler_pty_master *fhm = (fhandler_pty_master *) fh;
       fhm->set_mask_flusho (s->read_ready);
     }
-  h = fh->get_output_handle ();
   if (s->write_selected && dev != FH_PIPER)
     {
+      /* For the write side of a pipe, fetch the handle to the read side.
+	 See the longish comment in pipe_data_available for the reasoning. */
+      if (dev == FH_PIPEW)
+	h = ((fhandler_pipe *) fh)->get_query_handle ();
+      else
+	h = fh->get_output_handle ();
       gotone += s->write_ready =  pipe_data_available (s->fd, fh, h, true);
       select_printf ("write: %s, gotone %d", fh->get_name (), gotone);
     }


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