malloc segfaults

[Juergen Bohn]

Tested with cygwin1.dll 1.5.3-1 and 1.3.22-1 on Win2000-SP4, malloc() does 
not (always)
return NULL if there is no more memory available.  Try, for example, simple 
loops like:

   x = malloc(10000);
   for (i=0; x != NULL; i++)
   {
       x = malloc(10000);
       if (x == NULL)    printf("x is NULL\n");
   }

My application terminates with a segmentation violation, but all attempts 
to handle this by signal() or atexit() fail.  Unfortunately, also sysconf() 
does not work to get the number of available pages (_SC_AVPHYS_PAGES, I get 
always the same but wrong value).

While testing, I detected that errno is set to 12 ("Not enough memory") 
after enough iterations through the for-loop above, while variable x still 
is not zero.  But still my application crashes even when I break the loop 
at errno!=0.

Is there any secure way to find out, how much memory is available (or hope 
that the malloc() problems will be solved)?

Many thanks,
Juergen



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