BLODA detection code in latest snapshot

[Ryan Johnson]

On 27/02/2012 7:26 AM, Corinna Vinschen wrote:
> Hi folks,
>
>
> I've just uploaded a new snapshot "2012-02-27 12:04:23 UTC".  It
> contains two code snippets which are supposed to help diagnosing BLODA
> problems.
>
> If you set the environment variable CYGWIN to "detect_bloda" and then
> start a Cygwin process (bash or so), then Cygwin will detect two types
> of anomalies:
>
> - Threads injected into the process from an unknown source.
>
>    Every thread started in a process triggers a message to the DLLs
>    in a process.  When the Cygwin DLL gets this message, it tweaks
>    the function pointer of the thread entry point so that it points to
>    a Cygwin function.  Usually Cygwin just performs some setup and
>    then starts the original thread function.
>
>    If CYGWIN=detect_bloda, then the original function address is
>    evaluated and if the address is neither in the Cygwin DLL, nor in
>    the application image, nor in one of a few filtered system DLLs,
>    then Cygwin prints a message like this:
>
>      Potential BLODA detected!  Thread function called outside of Cygwin DLL:
>        C:\foo\bar\baz.dll
>
>    Of course this is not foolproof.  The only filtered system DLLs so
>    far are kernel32.dll, ntdll.dll, mswsock.dll, amd ws2_32.dll.  If you
>    playing around with this, and if you find that a core system DLL is
>    reported (like, say, advapi32.dll), then please notify this list, too.
>
> - Some BLODAs affect the network.  Winsock allows so-called "Layered
>    Service Providers" (LSP).  The socket handle returned by a socket(2)
>    call is not a real socket, but a pseudo handle returned by the LSP.
>    While Cygwin tries to workaround this, it's nevertheless interesting
>    to learn that an LSP is installed.
>
>    For instance, there's the "Bytemobile optimization client" on our
>    BLODA list at http://cygwin.com/faq/faq.using.html#faq.using.bloda
>    If this is installed on your machine, and if you have CYGWIN=detect_bloda
>    set, it's existence will be recognized twice when you try to open a
>    socket connection.  First it injects a thread into the application, so
>    you'll see something like this:
>
>      Potential BLODA detected!  Thread function called outside of Cygwin DLL:
>        C:\Windows\System32\bmnet.dll
>
>    And additionally you'll see this:
>
>      Potential BLODA detected!  Layered Socket Service Provider:
>        BMA over MSAFD Tcpip [TCP/IP]
>
> Please note that this new CYGWIN=detect_bloda setting is just for
> diagnosing BLODA problems.  It's no swiss army knife to fix the BLODA
> problems, but it might help to detect the cause for some of them.
>
> Of course I'd be interested in your experience with this and in any
> BLODA message you get by setting CYGWIN=detect_bloda.
Would it be a good idea to update the FAQ's bloda entry with this info? 
Sure, it's probably going to give occasional false positives and/or 
negatives, but it would definitely catch the obvious cases and give a 
quick test for claims of bloda-free systems. You'd almost want a new 
cygcheck -b option that could fork off a process or two with 
detect_bloda active and capture any output that results.

Ryan

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