GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime (was Re: [ANNOUNCEMENT] Updated: Cygwin 1.7.19)
Corinna Vinschen
corinna-cygwin@cygwin.com
Sun Jun 9 11:53:00 GMT 2013
On Jun 5 18:28, Corinna Vinschen wrote:
> On Jun 6 01:02, Shaddy Baddah wrote:
> > On 2013-06-05 19:39+1000, Corinna Vinschen wrote:
> > >- Drop support for Windows 2000 and Windows XP pre-SP3.
> >
> > I find this change interesting. In no way am I complaining about this,
> > releases matching the above are well past end-of-life anyway.
> >
> > But I am curious about the technical reason (and perhaps discussion)
> > that ruled Win 2K out.
> > [...]
> [...]
> There's also stuff we still not use a lot, foremost the Win32 API call
> CancelSynchronousIo which, if it had been introduced in NT4 already,
> would be probably heavily used by Cygwin (think signal handling).
> The next big thing developement-wise is not Windows 7, but Windows 8 (of
> all things!), because of the new GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime call,
> which I'm going to introduce into Cygwin pretty soon.
Or not. I just tested the GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime call and it's
a wonderful performance killer.
Below I pasted my simple testcase. It computes the average number of
CPU cycles per call to compare GetSystemTimeAsFileTime and
GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime with each other.
I tested the call on two 64 bit Windows 8 systems, one real machine,
one QEMU/KVM based virtual machine. On real hardware I get:
On the virtual machine, the results are:
Best case:
8 cycles for GetSystemTimeAsFileTime
15557 cycles for GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime
Worst case under load:
20 cycles for GetSystemTimeAsFileTime
17443 cycles for GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime
On real hardware, the results are much better, but the difference between
GetSystemTimeAsFileTime and GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime are still
terrible:
Best case:
9 cycles for GetSystemTimeAsFileTime
2761 cycles for GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime
Worst case under load:
18 cycles for GetSystemTimeAsFileTime
5874 cycles for GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime
Corinna
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <windows.h>
void (WINAPI *pGetSystemTimeAsFileTime) (LPFILETIME);
void (WINAPI *pGetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime) (LPFILETIME);
static inline uint64_t
rdtsc(void)
{
uint32_t low, high;
__asm __volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
return (low | ((uint64_t)high << 32));
}
static void
cycle (void (WINAPI *f) (LPFILETIME), const char *name)
{
const int iter = 1000000;
int i;
uint64_t v;
FILETIME l;
v = rdtsc ();
for (i = 0; i < iter; i++)
f (&l);
v = rdtsc () - v;
v /= iter;
printf ("%6lld cycles for %s\n", v, name);
}
int main ()
{
HMODULE h = GetModuleHandle ("kernel32.dll");
pGetSystemTimeAsFileTime = (void (WINAPI *)(LPFILETIME))
GetProcAddress (h, "GetSystemTimeAsFileTime");
pGetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime = (void (WINAPI *)(LPFILETIME))
GetProcAddress (h, "GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime");
if (!pGetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime)
{
fputs ("GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime unsupported\n", stderr);
return 1;
}
cycle (pGetSystemTimeAsFileTime, "GetSystemTimeAsFileTime");
cycle (pGetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime, "GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime");
return 0;
}
--
Corinna Vinschen Please, send mails regarding Cygwin to
Cygwin Maintainer cygwin AT cygwin DOT com
Red Hat
--
Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html
FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/
Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html
Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple
More information about the Cygwin
mailing list